Uma usebenza ekwakheni, ekuboniseni, ekugqwayizeni, noma kunoma yimuphi umkhakha wokudala, ngokushesha noma kamuva uzohlangana nodonga olufanayo: Isofthiwe nezinhlelo zekhompyutha ozisebenzisa nsuku zonke akuzona nje “amathuluzi”kodwa kunalokho uhlelo lonke lwe-ecosystem olunemithetho yalo, izici zalo, kanye nezimpawu zalo ezihlukile. Ukuqonda lezi zici ezincane kungenza umehluko phakathi kokulwa nekhompyutha yakho nokuzizwa sengathi ikwenza umlingo.
Ngale kwezinqamuleli zekhibhodi kanye namaqhinga ambalwa angahleliwe, Kukhona yonke imininingwane mayelana nezinhlelo zokusebenza, izinhlelo, ukulungisa amaphutha, isiko "lobuchwepheshe", kanye nezindlela zokusebenza Lokhu kuthonya indlela izinhlelo zokusebenza ozisebenzisayo njengomuntu odala eziklanywe futhi zisebenza ngayo. Ukuqonda leli zwe kusuka ngaphakathi kukusiza ukuthi usebenze kangcono namaqembu okuthuthukisa, ucele izinto ezingokoqobo... futhi ube nemibono enamandla kakhulu ngoba uyazi ukuthi yini engakhiwa nengenakwakhiwa.
I-Unix, i-Mac, i-Linux, nokuthi kungani uhlelo lubaluleke kakhulu kunalokho olubonakala ngakho
Kwabaningi abadali, impikiswano yakudala ithi "I-Mac noma i-Windows yokuklama?"Kodwa ngaphakathi kwezwe lesofthiwe, ingxoxo ivame ukuya phambili: i-Unix uma kuqhathaniswa nakho konke okunye. I-macOS kanye nokusatshalaliswa okuningi kwe-Linux kuzuza ifilosofi ye-Unix, okwenza kube amapulatifomu anamandla kakhulu okuthuthukisa nokwenza imisebenzi ngokuzenzakalela ethinta ngqo amathuluzi owasebenzisayo.
Abahleli bezinhlelo bavame ukusho lokho "Lonke uhlelo lwe-Unix lufana nendawo eyodwa enkulu yokuthuthukiswa"Ngoba konke kuklanyelwe ukuhlanganisa izinsiza ezincane nezinamandla ezivela ku-terminal: ukucubungula izithombe, ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukuqalisa izikripthi zokuhumusha, ukuphatha amaseva, noma ukuhlanganisa ikhodi ngaphandle kokuthembela kubathakathi bezithombe. Yingakho amasuti amaningi okudala athuthukile, izinjini zemidlalo, namathuluzi e-3D aklanywe ngokucabanga ngalezi zinhlobo zezindawo.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, izinto zibonakala kalula futhi kulula ukuzisebenzisa ku-Windows, kodwa Ngokomlando, bekulokhu "kungelula" kangako ekuthuthukisweni okujulile kanye nomsebenzi womugqa wemiyalo.Namuhla igebe linciphe kakhulu (i-WSL, i-PowerShell, njll.), kodwa isiko le-Unix lisagcwele ingxenye enkulu yesofthiwe oyisebenzisayo ngaphandle kokuthi uqaphele.
Kungani unesithakazelo kulokhu njengomuntu odala izinto ezintsha? Ngoba Okuzenzakalelayo, izikripthi, nama-plugin akusindisa amahora ngokuvamile avela kuleli zwe le-Unix.Ukusebenza emaqenjini asebekwazi kahle lokhu kuvame ukuphumela emisebenzini eqinile nezinzile okulula ukuyikhulisa njengoba iphrojekthi ikhula.
Ukuhlela kuyinhlanganisela engavamile: i-logic, ubunjiniyela… kanye nobuciko obuningi
Uma ubheka ngaphandle, ukuhlela kungase kubonakale sengathi ukubala okubandayo, kodwa empeleni Kuyinhlanganisela emangalisayo yezibalo, ubunjiniyela, kanye nobuciko obunonyaNjengoba nje udala umfanekiso noma ibhodi lezindaba, unjiniyela udala izingcezu zokuhlakanipha ukuze isofthiwe yenze lokho kanye obekucatshangwa.
Iningi lochwepheshe liyavuma ukuthi Amakhono okuxazulula izinkinga kanye nobuciko kubaluleke kakhulu, uma kungenjalo kakhulu, kunokwazi izilimi eziyisigidi.Ngokusebenza okufanayo, ngokuvamile kunezindlela eziningi zokukusebenzisa, njengoba nje kunezindlela eziyinkulungwane zokuklama isembozo noma ilogo; isihluthulelo ukuthola ikhambi elihlanzekile, elihle kakhulu, nelilula kakhulu ukulinakekela.
Yingakho kuya ngokuya kubaluleka ukuthi amaqembu okudala ayaqonda lokho Ikhodi futhi iyidizayiniKunezinqumo zokwakhiwa kwesofthiwe, ukugeleza kwedatha, kanye nezakhiwo zangaphakathi ezithonya kakhulu lokho ongakucela kuhlelo lokusebenza, i-plugin, noma iwebhusayithi ngaphandle kokuguqula iphrojekthi ibe yi-Frankenstein engalungiseki.
Futhi yebo, ukuhlela kuyalutha: Abathuthukisi abaningi bachaza umsebenzi wabo njengephazili ye-logic engcono kakhulu ekhona.Indawo lapho unquma khona imithetho kanye nezingcezu, futhi lokho kuhambisana kahle kakhulu nesimo sengqondo somuntu ojabulela ukudala izinto kusukela ekuqaleni.
Ukuhlanganisa, umugqa womyalo, kanye neminye "imicikilisho" yokubhala amakhodi
Uma wake wezwa umuntu ethi “kuyahlangana” bese enyamalala esihlalweni sakhe ephuza ikhofi, yazi lokho Akuyona njalo izaba, kodwa iyinto ephelele.Ukuhlanganisa kusho ukuhumusha ikhodi yomthombo ibe uhlelo olusebenzisekayo, futhi ngezilimi ezifana ne-C++ noma ezinjini zemidlalo ezinkulu kungathatha imizuzu eminingi noma ngisho namahora.
Usuku nosuku, Leso sikhathi sokuqoqa singesokuphefumula, ukubukeza imiqondo, noma ukumane ulungise ingqondo yakhoEzindaweni zokudala, uma usebenza ngezinjini zokwenza noma ukwakha imidlalo esindayo, kwenzeka into efanayo: kunezikhathi zokungasebenzi ezilinde umshini ukuthi uqede, futhi amaqembu amaningi ayawasebenzisa ukuze axoxe ngemibono, alungise imiklamo, noma abukeze imisebenzi.
Okuhlobene nalokhu umugqa womyalo, leso sikrini esimnyama esesabekayo ekuqaleni kodwa, uma ususiqonda kahle, Kuba uhlobo lwenduku yomlingoLokho okwenzayo lapho empeleni ukuhlela nge-miniature: ubhala imiyalelo ngolimi lokubhala (njenge-Bash) ukuze wenze ngokuzenzakalelayo izenzo ezingaba yinkinga esibonakalayo sesithombe.
Kumuntu onekhono lokudala elithuthukile, ukufunda izinto ezine mayelana nama-terminal kungaba usizo kakhulu: Qamba kabusha izinkulungwane zamafayela, guqula amafomethi ngeqoqo, qalisa izikripthi zokunikeza, hambisa amakhophi agciniwe, noma uvumelanise amaphrojekthi ngaphandle kokuthinta igundane. Kungenye indlela "yokukhuluma ulimi" lwekhompyutha nokusondela endleleni abahleli bezinhlelo abacabanga ngayo.
Uhlangothi olumnyama lwekhodi: ama-semicolon, amaphutha, kanye nokulungisa amaphutha okungapheli
Enye yezinto ezimangalisa kakhulu zesofthiwe ukuthi Izinto ezincane zingaphula izinto ezinkuluI-semicolon elahlekile, ama-parenthesis angekho, noma i-bracket evala endaweni engafanele ingonakalisa amakhulu emigqa ecatshangelwe kahle, njengoba nje ungqimba olukhiywe ngendlela engafanele lungabhubhisa i-PSD yonke.
Abathuthukisi bachitha ingxenye enkulu yosuku lwabo ngendlela engathandeki kodwa ebalulekile: amaphutha okulungisa amaphuthaUkuzingela amaphutha kufana nezidalwa zokuzingela ezicasha ezindaweni ezingaqondakali: azihlali zibangela ukuthi uhlelo luphahlazeke, ngezinye izikhathi zibangela amaphutha angajwayelekile ngezikhathi ezithile, noma zivele nedatha ethile noma kumadivayisi athile.
Ezweni lakho, lokhu kuhunyushwa ezintweni ezifana Amathuluzi ahluleka kuphela ngohlobo olulodwa lwefayela, ama-animation abukeka kahle kukhompyutha yakho kodwa aphuka ekukhiqizweni, amawebhusayithi aphuka kuphela kusiphequluli esithile...okuyinto, ngokumangazayo, ngokuvamile eyingxenye ebonakalayo yesiphazamisi esijulile kakhulu kukhodi.
Ukuze basinde kulokhu, iningi labahleli bezinhlelo lakha inqwaba yamasu okulungisa amaphutha: Sebenzisa amalogi, ama-debugger ezithombe, ama-breakpoint, kanye nama-variable state printouts....futhi inikeze ngisho nemivuzo yangaphakathi yokuthola iziphazamisi ezithile ezingaqondakali. Lesi esinye isizathu esenza izinguquko "ezisheshayo" zingabi ngokushesha kangako.
Futhi yebo: kukhona amahlaya. Amazwana amaningi kule khodi aba imisebenzi emincane yobuciko bokubhuqa: “// Umlingo. Ungathinti.”, “// udakiwe, lungisa kamuva” noma “// hack yesiphequluli (uma sicabanga ukuthi isiphequluli)”Leyo nhlaya ye-trench iyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko lonjiniyela.
Ubuvila, ukuzenzekela, kanye nokulawula inguqulo: izimfanelo ezifihliwe
Kungase kuzwakale kungavamile, kodwa kusathuthukiswa Ubuvila, uma buqondwa kahle, bubhekwa njengobungcweti bomsebenzi.Umqondo ulula: uma into iphindaphindwa futhi iqhutshwa ngesandla, othile ohlakaniphile uzofuna indlela yokuyenza ngokuzenzakalela ukuze angaphinde ayenze. Lokho "buvila" yikona okuqhuba izikripthi, ama-plugin, izenzo ezenzakalelayo, nama-macro owasebenzisa nsuku zonke ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi avelaphi.
Kumaphrojekthi abalulekile, leyo filosofi incike kwesinye isici esibalulekile: ukulawula inguqulo, ne-Git njengenkosi epheleleNgenxa ye-Git, amaqembu angasebenza kuphrojekthi efanayo ngaphandle kokunyathelana, ahlole imibono engenangqondo emagatsheni ahlukene, abuyele emuva lapho okuthile kuphula ingxenye yohlelo lokusebenza, noma abone ukuthi ubani othinte ini futhi nini.
Kuchwepheshe wokudala obambisana nabathuthukisi, ukuqonda izisekelo kubalulekile. Kuyini ukuzibophezela, igatsha, noma ukuhlanganiswa? Kuyasiza kakhulu: kukuvumela ukuthi ulandelele inqubekela phambili yentuthuko, uqaphe lapho ushintsho oluthinta umklamo wakho lwenziwa khona, futhi uhlele kangcono ukuthi nini lapho kufanele ufake khona izici ezintsha futhi ugxile ekupholisheni lokho okukhona kakade.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi siko sokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela sisebenza nasemisebenzini ebonakala ingeyona "yobuchwepheshe" kangako: Izikripthi zokuthunyelwa, ukukhiqizwa kwamadokhumenti okuzenzakalelayo, izivivinyo ezisebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo njalo ebusuku, amapayipi aguqula izimpahla, acindezela izithombe, noma akhiqize izinguqulo ngamadivayisi ahlukene ngaphandle kokungenela komuntu. Konke lokhu kuvela kumuntu owenqaba ukuphinda inqubo efanayo ngesandla izikhathi eziyikhulu.
Amazwana, amagama acacile, kanye nothando ngekhodi efundekayo
Njengoba nje ifayela lokuklama elinezendlalelo eziqanjwe kahle namaqembu ahlelekile liyaziswa kakhulu, Ikhodi idinga ukuhleleka, umongo, kanye namathegi amahle.Ngaphandle kwalokho, iba yihlathi elingaweleki, ngisho nakumuntu owayibhala emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambili.
Abahleli bezinhlelo abahle babeka ukubaluleka okukhulu ezintweni ezimbili: amagama anengqondo kanye nokuphawula okunikeza umongo wangempelaUkubiza i-variable userAge o totalCost Isho okungaphezu kwalokho x o tempFuthi ukuqaphela ukuthi kungani kukhethwe i-algorithm ethile noma ukuthi yiliphi iqhinga elisetshenziswayo kuwusizo kakhulu kunokuphawula ngokuthi "// engeza izinombolo ezimbili".
Empeleni, lokhu kudala uhlobo "lweskripthi sobuchwepheshe" sangaphakathi sephrojekthi, abanye abathuthukisi abangasifunda ukuze basiqonde. izinqumo zokuklama isofthiwe ngemuva kwemodyuli ngayinyeUma ikhodi ibhalwe kahle, ukuphawula okuhle kakhulu ngezinye izikhathi yikhodi uqobo, echaza ngokwayo ngenxa yalawo magama akhethwe kahle.
Lokho kuthambekela kokucaca kuhambisana kahle nemibono okungenzeka ukuthi uke wayizwa, njengokuthi Ikhodi ehlanzekile, ukulungiswa kabusha, noma umthetho othi "ungaphindi" (DRY)Yonke leyo filosofi ikhomba into efanayo: ukuthi isofthiwe kufanele ibe lula ukuyiqonda, ukuyishintsha, ukuyivivinya, nokuyelula ngaphandle kokuphula yonke into.
Ukuhlola, TDD, nokuthi kungani "kusebenze namuhla" akwanele
Esinye isici esingabonakali kangako kodwa esiyisisekelo sanoma yiluphi uhlelo olusebenzisayo yilesi uhlelo lokuhlola ngemuvaUkuhlolwa kweyunithi, ukuhlolwa kokuhlanganiswa, ukuhlolwa okuzenzakalelayo noma okwenziwe ngesandla kukhona ngqo ukuvimbela ushintsho oluncane olungeza inketho oyicelile ekuphuleni buthule ezinye izingxenye ezingu-20 zesistimu.
Kunezindlela ezifana ne-TDD (Test Driven Development) lapho Okokuqala kubhalwa izivivinyo, bese kuba ikhodi ebenza baphumelele.Kubonakala kungqubuzana, kodwa kuphoqa unjiniyela ukuthi acabange kusukela ekuqaleni mayelana nokuziphatha okufiswayo, amacala onqenqema, nokuthi angaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi konke kuyaqhubeka nokusebenza kahle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Kumaqembu okudala, lokhu kuhunyushwa kube yinto eqondile kakhulu: Ukucela "lolu shintsho oluncane nje enkinobheni" noma "ukwengeza umphumela omusha" kunezindleko zangempela maqondana nokuhlolwa nokuqinisekiswa.Akukhona ukuthi abafuni ukukusiza; ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa, noma ngabe kungabonakala kuncane kangakanani esibonakalayo, kungaba nemiphumela emibi, futhi kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi lonke uhlelo lokusebenza aluphuki.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani eziningi zakha izindawo zokuhlola ezisebenza ngesikhathi iqembu lilele noma ngempelasonto: Ikhodi iyahlanganiswa, kwenziwa inqwaba yezivivinyo, bese kubuyekezwa imiphumela.Uma kukhona okungahambi kahle, kutholakala kudala ngaphambi kokuba kufinyelele kubasebenzisi bokugcina… futhi lokho kufaka phakathi abadali abathembele kulawo mathuluzi ekukhiqizeni.
Ama-algorithm, izakhiwo zedatha, kanye nesivinini: injini engabonakali yamathuluzi akho
Ngemuva kokusesha ngakunye kwefayela, isihlungi ngasinye esisetshenziswa ngomzuzwana, noma yonke ikhanvasi ehlala igeleza ngisho noma kunezingqimba eziningi, kukhona okuthile ongakuboni: ama-algorithms nezakhiwo zedatha ezikhethwe ngenhloso enonyaUkusebenzisa uhlu, i-stack, umugqa, noma isichazamazwi (i-hashmap) kwenza umehluko omkhulu ekusebenzeni.
Isibonelo, Uma udinga ukuthola izinto ngokushesha, isichazamazwi sisebenza kahle kakhulu kunohlu oluyisisekelo.Lokhu kuvumela umhleli wakho ukuthola isitayela, uphawu, noma impahla ngama-millisecond, ngisho nakuphrojekthi enkulu. Lokhu kusebenza futhi endleleni amaphikseli, amavektha, ama-meshes e-3D, noma amathrekhi omsindo agcinwa ngayo.
Uma uhlelo lokusebenza lokudala luhamba kancane, akulona iphutha lekhompyutha yakho ngaso sonke isikhathi: Ngezinye izikhathi inkinga itholakala ezinqumweni zokuklama isofthiwe ezenziwe eminyakeni edlule.noma ngezindlela ezinqamulelayo ezisheshayo ezathathwa "ngokwesikhashana" zabe sezihlala unomphela, into evame kakhulu kumaphrojekthi amaningi.
Yingakho amakholomu amaningi ezeluleko zobungcweti ephikelela Gwema ukwenza ngcono kusenesikhathi, kodwa khetha ama-algorithms nezakhiwo ezifanele kusukela ekuqaleni.Lesi sisekelo esiqinile sivumela ukukhuliswa: izendlalelo ezengeziwe, imiphumela eminingi, abasebenzisi abaningi, amadivayisi amaningi… ngaphandle kokuthi uhlelo luphahlazeke.
Isiko labahleli bezinhlelo: amahlaya angajwayelekile, amahlaya amabili kanye nokuthi “akukho sipuni”
Uma usebenza eduze kwabathuthukisi, ngokushesha noma kamuva uzozwa izinto ezinjengokuthi "Kunezinhlobo eziyi-10 zabantu: labo abaqonda izinto ezimbili kanye nalabo abangaqondi."Kuyihlaya elivamile elidlala ngokuthi u-10 ku-binary ungu-2 ku-decimal. Lolu hlobo lwamahlaya obuchwepheshe luyingxenye yesiko elingaphansi: ama-meme, ama-subreddits, izinkomba ku-The Matrix, i-Star Wars, ama-Starship Troopers…
Isisho esidumile “akukho sipuni” Isifaniso se-Matrix sivame ukusetshenziswa ukuchaza lowo muzwa wokubona ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi nokuqonda ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lwakhiwe kanjani ngaphansi. Uma wazi ukuthi ungaluhlela kanjani, ukubuka uhlelo noma iwebhusayithi akusagcini nje ngokulusebenzisa: uqala ukucabanga ngamamojula alo, ukwakheka kwalo, ukuthi izingxenye zixhumana kanjani, lapho okuthile kungase kwehluleka khona.
Amaphutha nawo axoxwa njengokungathi anjalo Izidalwa ze-Starship Troopers: zincane ngokubukeka, kodwa ziyakwazi ukudala isiphithiphithi esikhuluLolo limi oluhlanganyelwe ludala umphakathi; amahlaya ayindlela yokubhekana nengcindezi yokuba nezinhlelo ezinkulu ezibambelele kukhodi yakho.
Kuchwepheshe wokudala, ukuxhumana nalelo siko kwenza ubudlelwano nabenzi bezinhlelo bube lula: ukuqonda amahlaya akhe, izinkomba zakhe, kanye nemikhuba yakhe Kusiza kakhulu ukuxhumana lapho kuxoxwa ngezinsuku zokugcina, imikhawulo yobuchwepheshe, noma izinguquko zomzuzu wokugcina.
Indlela abahleli bezinhlelo (ngempela) abafunda ngayo nokuthi lokhu kusho ukuthini kuwe
Elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo ukuthi, nakuba kuneziqu, ama-bootcamp, kanye nezinhlelo ze-master, Ukufunda okuningi kwangempela ekuhleleni kwenzeka ngokusebenzaKufana kakhulu nomsebenzi wezandla kunesifundo saseyunivesithi: ufunda ngokwenza, ngokuphula izinto, ngokuzilungisa, nangokuphinda umjikelezo ngokuphindaphindiwe.
Iningi labathuthukisi liyavumelana ngombono owodwa: Akudingeki ukuthi ukhumbule konke ngekhandaKukhona imibhalo esemthethweni, amaforamu, izihloko, izincwadi ezifana nokuthi “Izinto ezingu-97 Wonke Umhleli Wezinhlelo Okufanele Azazi,” kanye nezinsiza eziningi eziku-inthanethi, njenge Izifundo ngezilimi zokuhlela ngesiSpanishiInto ebalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungalusesha kanjani, ukhethe, futhi ulusebenzise kanjani lolo lwazi enkingeni ethile, njengoba nje ungazazi zonke izinqamuleli ze-Photoshop ngekhanda, kodwa wazi ukuthi kufanele ubheke kuphi uma uzidinga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe wonke umuntu uncoma ukuthi ukhethe: Khetha indawo (iwebhu, iselula, i-backend, idatha, imidlalo yevidiyo…) bese uhlola ngokujulile Esikhundleni sokuzama ukumboza yonke indawo yezobuchwepheshe. Leyo ndlela efanayo yokucabanga ingakukhuthaza: ukuqonda ngempela ukuthi isofthiwe isebenza kanjani endaweni yakho yokudala kuzokwenza ube namandla kakhulu kunolwazi oluncane ngayo yonke into ngaphandle kokwazi noma yini.
Okunye okuphindaphindiwe ezinhlolovo eziningi zangaphakathi ukubaluleka komeluleki kanye "nohlelo lwe-pair": Hlela ngababili, vumela abanye babuyekeze ikhodi yakho, bacele usizo, futhi bamukele ukugxekwa.Kufana ncamashi nalapho wabelana ngebhodi lezindaba noma ibhodi lemizwa nomunye umuntu futhi wamukela impendulo yokuthuthukisa ingxenye.
Iqiniso lomsebenzi wonjiniyela: isizungu, ukugxila, nama-headphone amakhulu
Ngaphakathi, impilo yansuku zonke yethimba lesofthiwe yabelana ngezinto eziningi nesitudiyo sokudala: Amahora amaningi phambi kwesikrini, isikhathi eside sokugxila, kanye nobudlelwano bothando nenzondo kanye nokuphazamisekaAkuvamile ukubona ingxenye yeqembu igqoke ama-headphone amakhulu aqeda umsindo, sengathi ayizigqoko zomsebenzi eziphoqelekile.
Umculo uba ithuluzi lokukhiqiza: Uhlu oluthambile lokucabanga ngezakhiwo, okuthile okunamandla kakhulu emisebenzini yemishini, ukuthula okuphelele kokulungisa amaphutha ayinkimbinkimbiAma-headphone awawona nje umkhuba: ayisibonakaliso sokuxhumana nabantu sokuthi "ungangiphazamisi manje, ngisemodini yokugxila," njengoba nje amanye ama-studio esebenzisa amafulegi noma izimpawu ezincane ezibonakalayo etafuleni.
Kukhona nolunye uhlangothi, olungabonakali kangako: Ukusebenza isikhathi esiningi wedwa phambi kwekhompyutha kungaba yinto ehlukanisayoAmasosha amaningi asebekhulile aphikelela ngokuthi akufanele uvumele ukuphathwa njengerobhothi nokuthi kubalulekile ukuhlakulela impilo ngaphandle kokubhala ikhodi: izinto zokuzilibazisa, ubudlelwano, umsebenzi womzimba, ukuphumula. Ubuchopho obuklama izixazululo kanye nobo obuklama izixhumi kuyafana, futhi budinga isikhala.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona into yangempela ebizwa ngokuthi umlutha wohleloUma uthanda into ethile ngempela, kulula ukuchitha ubusuku bonke "ukuze nje uqedele le module" bese ukhohlwa ukudla, ukulala, noma ngisho nokuvuka esihlalweni sakho. Njenganoma iyiphi intshisekelo yokudala, kufanele ufunde ukubeka imingcele ukuze ugweme ukukhathala.
Ingqondo, i-imposter syndrome, kanye nokuncintisana okunempilo
Iningi labantu abangena ohlelweni lwezinhlelo bavela ezizindeni zobuchwepheshe, kodwa Lokho akusho ukuthi umuntu onesizinda "sobuntu" akanakuqeqeshwa kabusha.Lokho asebekhulile abakubheka kakhulu akulona uhlobo lwediploma yesikole samabanga aphezulu, kodwa ukuhambisana, ikhono lokufunda, kanye nenduduzo ethile ngokucabanga okunengqondo.
Cishe wonke umuntu embonini uphila ngento esakazeke kakhulu: imposter syndromeLowo muzwa wokuthi "Angazi ngokwanele, ngizobanjwa, angikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi" ungabonakala kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umdala kangakanani. Abaningi bawusebenzisa njengesikhuthazo sokuqhubeka nokufunda, inqobo nje uma kungabangela ukukhathazeka okukhubazayo.
Ukuncintisana nakho kuyingxenye yesimo sendawo, kodwa ngesimo sayo esinempilo kufana kakhulu "Ukuncintisana" phakathi kozakwethu ukubona ukuthi ubani olungisa imodyuli kangcono noma obhala ikhodi enhle kakhulu Akufani nempi ukubona ukuthi ubani onyathela ubani. Ukuba nomhleli wezinhlelo omthandayo owuhloniphayo umsebenzi wakho kufana kakhulu nokuba nomunye umuntu odalayo ohlonipha umfanekiso noma ividiyo yakho.
Kulesi simo, ukufunda ukwamukela impendulo kubalulekile: Uma udunyiswa, ungalahleki; uma ugxekwa, ungayeki.Lo mkhakha ushintsha ngokushesha kangangokuthi kuzohlala kukhona ubuchwepheshe ongabulawuli kanye nabantu abazi okwengeziwe ngento ethile, futhi ukuphila nabo kuyingxenye yomdlalo.
Ingxenye edla isikhathi esiningi: ukulungisa amaphutha, ukulawula ukukhungatheka, nokunquma ukuthi uzoshintsha nini
Uma ubheka imiphumela yokugcina kuphela, ungase ucabange ukuthi onjiniyela bachitha usuku lonke bebhala izici ezintsha, kodwa empeleni Isikhathi esiningi sichithwa kulungiswa amaphutha futhi kulungiswa izinto esezikhona kakade.Ukuqhubekela phambili ngephrojekthi kuvame ukusho ukuvula amaphutha amancane avimbela lonke uhlelo ukuthi luqhubeke.
Lokhu kubangela ukukhungatheka okukhulu: Izinkinga ezingatholakali kalula, ezakhayo ezingaphumeleli ngaphandle kwencazelo ecacile, amakhasimende afuna isikhathi esinqunyiwe esingenakwenzekaOchwepheshe abaningi bathi bake baba nezikhathi zokufuna ukuyeka yonke into nokushintsha imikhakha, ikakhulukazi lapho besebenza emikhiqizweni eyinkimbinkimbi.
Amasu abawancomayo azwakala ejwayelekile: Ukubekezela, ukuzikhuthaza, ukuziqhenya ngomsebenzi owenziwe kahle, kanye nentshisekelo eqotho ngomsebenzi wezandlaNjengakunoma yikuphi ukuzikhandla okunzima kokudala, leyo ngxubevange yiyo ekwenza uzame futhi lapho okuthile kungasebenzi futhi ihlukanisa labo abahlala bebonakala kulabo ababa abahle ngempela.
Izinga elithile lokushintshwa kwemisebenzi livamile futhi: Abantu abazongenela ukhetho oluhle bathola okunikezwayo njalo.Izeluleko eziningi lapha zikhomba into efanayo: funa isiko lenkampani elihambisana nezindinganiso zakho futhi ukhumbule ukuthi, engxoxweni, uhlola nenkampani. Uzochitha amahora amaningi ucabanga ngezinkinga zayo; ukuba nobuhlobo obuhle nabantu kanye nezindinganiso ezifanayo kubaluleke kakhulu kunalokho okungase kubonakale ku-resume yakho.
Izingxoxo zobuchwepheshe, ukuhlanganiswa kweqembu, kanye nokuxhumana
Ngaphakathi komphakathi wentuthuko, izingxoxo zobuchwepheshe zidumile kakhulu… futhi zinedumela elibi kakhulu. Amasosha amaningi asebekhulile akholelwa ukuthi Babhekwa ngokweqile, futhi ukwehluleka kwabo akusho okuningi ngamakhono akho.Ngokuvamile balinganisa isethi ethile yamakhono ngaphansi kwengcindezi, hhayi ikhono lakho langempela lokufunda, ukusebenzisana, kanye nokuqedela ngempumelelo amaphrojekthi esikhathini eside.
Kunalokho, Amakhono athambile avame ukwenza umehluko omkhulu: ukwazi ukuxhumana, ukubuza imibuzo lapho okuthile kungaqondakali, ukuhlanganisa impendulo, ukusebenzisana nabantu abavela ezizindeni ezahlukene (njengawe, uma unobuhlakani) nokuhlala uzolile ezikhathini ezinzima.
Uma ujoyina inkampani, isincomo esiphezulu sanoma yimuphi umhleli wezinhlelo osemncane yilesi Ungesabi ukubuza imibuzo, kodwa kwenze lokho ngokucabangela.Hlela izikhathi ezithile nomeluleki ukuze uphendule imibuzo, ugweme ukuphazamisa ngaphandle uma kuphuthumayo, futhi ulungiselele imibuzo yakho kahle. Kunjalo nalapho ujoyina ithimba lobuchwepheshe: lapho ukuxhumana kwakho kucacile futhi kuhlelekile, kulapho uzofanelana kangcono khona.
Ezindaweni lapho umeluleki enganikwanga khona, inkambo engcono kakhulu yokwenza yile ukuthola ukwethenjwa ngumuntu onolwazi futhi wakhe ubuhlobo obuqinile bobungcweti nalowo muntu. Ekugcineni, amaphrojekthi amakhulu ancike kakhulu ekhwalithini yekhodi kanye nomklamo kanye nasekhwalithini yobudlelwano phakathi kwalabo abawakhayo.
Ekugcineni, umlingo wamathuluzi owasebenzisa nsuku zonke uvela engxubeni yabantu: Abantu abafunda njalo, abakhungathekile, abancintisanayo, abasebenzisanayo, abahleka amahlaya angavamile, futhi kancane kancane baguqula imibono ibe yisofthiweUma wena, njengomuntu onekhono lokudala, uqonda lezi zinto ezimangalisayo nezindlela zokusebenza, kulula kakhulu ukukhuluma ulimi olufanayo, ucele ukuthi yini engakhiwa ngempela, futhi uhlanganyele kuleyo nqubo ecishe ibe "yomlingo" yokwenza ikhompyutha yenze lokho kanye okucabangayo.