Uma unewebhusayithi ye-WordPress futhi ukhathazekile ngokuthi ihamba kancane, ikakhulukazi kubasebenzisi kwamanye amazwe, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngokusebenzisa i- CDN ukusheshisa ukulayisha nokuthuthukisa ukuzinza. Yigama elivela njalo ekusebenzeni kwewebhu, kodwa livame ukuchazwa kancane.
Kuwo wonke lo mhlahlandlela sizohlola ngokuthula ukuthi iyini i-CDN, ukuthi isebenza kanjani ku-WordPress, ukuthi ungafuna ukuyisebenzisa nini , izinzuzo zayo kanye nokungalungi kwayo, izinsizakalo ezaziwa kakhulu (i-Cloudflare, i-BunnyCDN, i-Amazon CloudFront, njll.) nokuthi yimaphi ama-plugin e-WordPress ongawasebenzisa ukuyihlanganisa ngaphandle kokuxakeka ngokucushwa.
Iyini i-CDN futhi isebenza kanjani ku-WordPress?
Isifinyezo se-CDN simelela i-Content Delivery Network , okuyinethiwekhi yamaseva asatshalaliswa emazweni ahlukene anenjongo yokuletha okuqukethwe okungaguquki kusuka kuwebhusayithi yakho ngokushesha nangendlela ephumelelayo.
Okuqukethwe okuqinile kubhekisela ezithombeni, amafayela e-CSS, i-JavaScript, amafonti, amavidiyo, kanye nezinye izinsiza ezingakhiqizwe ngokuguquguqukayo ngesicelo ngasinye. Lawa mafayela akopishwa (agciniwe) kuma-node ahlukene e-CDN asatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke futhi anikezwa umsebenzisi kusuka kuseva eseduze kakhulu nendawo.
Uma othile evakashela isayithi lakho le-WordPress, esikhundleni sokuthi wonke amafayela alandwe ngqo kusuka kuseva yakho yokubamba, i-CDN iphatha eziningi zalezo zicelo ezivela kumaseva ayo . Lokhu kunciphisa ibanga idatha okufanele ilihambe, kunciphisa ukubambezeleka, futhi kusabalalise umthwalo wethrafikhi.
Cabanga ukuthi une-WordPress hosting yakho eSpain, kodwa uthola ithrafikhi eningi evela eMelika noma e-Australia. Nge-CDN, okuqukethwe kwakho kuphindaphindwa ezikhungweni zedatha eziseduze nalabo basebenzisi, ngakho-ke isiphequluli akudingeki "siwele ulwandle" njalo. Isikhathi sokuphendula sehla kakhulu , ikakhulukazi kulabo abakude neseva yakho eyinhloko.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi i-CDN akuyona inhlamvu yomlingo ethuthukisa konke: uma izithombe zakho zingacindezelwanga kahle, i-CSS yakho inkulu, noma ikhodi yakho ingasebenzi kahle , i-CDN ngeke ikulungise lokho ngokwayo. Lokho ekwenzayo ukuletha lokho okuphayo ngokushesha; ukulungiswa komthombo kusabalulekile.
Izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kokusebenzisa i-CDN ku-WordPress
Uma ukhuluma ngama-CDN, izinzuzo zawo cishe zihlala zigqanyiswa, kodwa kubalulekile futhi ukucaca ngokuthi yiziphi izinto ozenzayo lapho ungeza lesi siqephu esengeziwe engqalasizinda yakho ye-WordPress.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-CDN
Inzuzo yokuqala nesobala kakhulu isivinini sokulayisha esithuthukisiwe . Ngokusebenzisa amafayela angaguquki avela kuma-node asakazeke ngokwendawo, isiphequluli sithatha isikhathi esincane ukuwalanda. Lokhu kubonakala kakhulu kubasebenzisi abakude nezwe lapho i-hostage yakho isekelwe khona.
Iphuzu lesibili elibalulekile ukonga izinsiza kuseva eyinhloko . Njengoba izicelo eziningi zikhonzwa kusuka kunethiwekhi ye-CDN, ukusingathwa kwakho kudla i-CPU, i-RAM, kanye ne-bandwidth encane. Uma unemikhawulo yokudlulisa idatha yanyanga zonke noma uhlelo olulinganiselwe, i-CDN ingakuvimbela ukuthi weqe isabelo sakho sedatha noma iseva yakho ukuthi ingakwazi ukugcwala ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka kwethrafikhi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-CDN isiza ekuthuthukiseni ukutholakala kanye nokuzinza kwewebhusayithi yakho . Kwabanye abahlinzeki bokusingatha, lapho kunethrafikhi eningi noma izicelo eziningi zamafayela angaguquki, amaphutha angu-500 noma izikhathi zokulinda ezinde kakhulu ziqala ukuvela. Ukunikeza lo msebenzi kunethiwekhi eyenzelwe ukukhonza okuqukethwe okuningi kunciphisa kakhulu lezi zinkinga.
Enye inzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe . Abahlinzeki abaningi be-CDN bafaka phakathi ukuvikelwa ekuhlaselweni kwe-DDoS (ukuphika-kwe-isevisi okusabalalisiwe), izinhlelo zokuhlunga ithrafikhi enonya, izitifiketi ze-SSL, kanye nemithetho ye-firewall yezinga lesicelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhambisa ithrafikhi nge-CDN, ikheli le-IP langempela leseva yakho yokusingatha lifihliwe kakhulu, okwenza izinhlobo ezithile zokuhlaselwa okuqondile zibe nzima kakhulu.
Okokugcina, kumaphrojekthi anethrafikhi ephezulu yamazwe ngamazwe, i-CDN ivumela ukusatshalaliswa okungcono kwe-bandwidth . Idatha ayisaveli ngokuphelele esikhungweni sedatha esifanayo kodwa kunalokho isatshalaliswa kunethiwekhi yomhlinzeki, okubalulekile lapho kusingathwa inani elikhulu lokuvakasha noma osayizi abakhulu kakhulu bamakhasi.
Ukungalungi namaphuzu okufanele uwakhumbule
Akuzona zonke izinto eziphelele. Ukusebenzisa i-CDN kusho ukwengeza olunye ungqimba lokucushwa nokuphathwa . Kuzodingeka uqonde ukuthi iphaneli yayo yokulawula isebenza kanjani, ukuthi ungayisusa kanjani i-cache, ukuthi ungayibuyekeza kanjani izinsiza, futhi, kwezinye izimo, ukuthi i-DNS iphathwa kanjani ngumhlinzeki uqobo.
Uphinde wethule ukuthembela okwengeziwe kusevisi yomuntu wesithathu . Uma i-CDN ibhekene nenkinga enkulu, iwebhusayithi yakho ingathinteka noma ngabe ukusingathwa kwakho kusebenza kahle. Ukungasebenzi ngokuphelele akuvamile, kodwa izinkinga ezingaphelele noma ukungalungiselelwa kahle kungabangela ukwehluleka ngezikhathi ezithile.
Enye inkinga ebucayi ukuphathwa kwe-cache . Nge-WordPress, kuvamile kakhulu ukuba nezendlalelo eziningana: i-page caching (ama-plugin afana ne-WP Rocket, i-W3 Total Cache, njll.), i-server caching, kanye ne-CDN caching. Uma ungavumelanisi kahle ukuhlanza, ungase ubuyekeze okuqukethwe, usule i-WordPress cache, kodwa inguqulo endala isazosetshenziswa kusukela kunethiwekhi yokusabalalisa.
Izinsizakalo eziningi, ikakhulukazi ezithuthuke kakhulu, zinezindleko . Ezinye zimahhala ngokuphelele noma zinezinhlelo zamahhala eziningi kakhulu (njengohlelo oluyisisekelo lwe-Cloudflare), ezinye zikhokhisa ngokusetshenziswa ngakunye, kanti ezinye zikhokhisa ngesibonelelo sedatha sanyanga zonke. Kunoma ikuphi, kungenye izindleko okufanele uzicabangele, ikakhulukazi uma iphrojekthi yakho incane.
Okokugcina, kunemiphumela ye -DNS . Amanye ama-CDN asebenza ngokusebenza njengommeleli ophambene phambi kwewebhusayithi yakho futhi adinga ukuthi ushintshe amaseva wamagama esizinda sakho ukuze akhombe kumhlinzeki we-CDN. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, uphatha amarekhodi akho e-DNS kuphaneli yawo yokulawula, hhayi kumhlinzeki wakho wokubhalisa noma wokusingatha; kulula kakhulu kwabanye futhi kuba yinkinga enkulu kwabanye.
Kunini lapho kunconywa khona ukusebenzisa i-CDN nge-WordPress?
Akuwona wonke amawebhusayithi adinga i-CDN, kodwa ezimweni eziningi inconywa kakhulu. Ngokuvamile kunengqondo kakhulu uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa isivinini sonke , ukunciphisa umthwalo weseva, noma ukwengeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuphepha.
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma uthola ithrafikhi eningi evela kwamanye amazwe ngaphandle kwalapho iseva yakho itholakala khona. Isibonelo, ukusingatha eSpain nezithameli eLatin America noma e-United States. Kulezi zimo, umehluko wezikhathi zokulayisha phakathi kokusebenzisa nokungasebenzisi i-CDN uvame ukuba mkhulu.
Kuhle futhi ukukucabanga uma ukusingathwa kwakho kuphelelwa yizinsizakusebenza futhi ungafuni noma ungakwazi ukuthuthukela ohlelweni oluphezulu. Ngokulayisha amafayela angaguquki ku-CDN, iseva eyinhloko ingagxila kakhulu ekudaleni amakhasi aguqukayo futhi ibhekane nokucindezeleka okuncane.
Uma iwebhusayithi yakho inethrafikhi eningi futhi ukhathazekile ukuthi ingase iphahlazeke ngezikhathi ezimatasa (imikhankaso, ukuqaliswa, ukukhushulwa, njll.), i-CDN iyasiza ekuvimbeleni ukulayisha ngokweqile iseva ngezinkulungwane zezicelo zezinsiza ezihlala njalo . Akuyona ikhambi elilula, kodwa inikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela ngesikhathi sokungasebenzi esibangelwa umthwalo owedlulele.
Abaphathi abaningi bayisebenzisa futhi njengokuqinisa ezokuphepha, besebenzisa izivikelo ezilwa ne-DDoS, ukuhlunga ama-bot, kanye nokuphathwa kwezitifiketi ze-SSL okuhlanganisiwe okuhlanganiswa amanethiwekhi amaningi okulethwa kokuqukethwe kwanamuhla.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-CDN ayithathi indawo yokwenza ngcono okuhle kwesayithi. Ngeke ilungise iwebhusayithi eyakhiwe kabi enezithombe ezinkulu noma ikhodi engadingekile. Kuyisithasiselo sokukusiza ukuthi uthole okwengeziwe kusayithi elivele lilungiswe kahle.
Izinsizakalo eziyinhloko ze-CDN ze-WordPress
Ngaphakathi kwe-WordPress ecosystem, kunabahlinzeki be-CDN abadumile abaningana, ngamunye unamandla nobuthakathaka bakhe. Ake sibukeze abaziwayo kakhulu nokuthi bangena kanjani ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zamaphrojekthi.
I-Cloudflare
I-Cloudflare cishe iyi -CDN yamahhala edumile futhi esetshenziswa kabanzi . Isebenza njenge-proxy ephambene: ukhomba i-DNS yesizinda sakho ku-Cloudflare, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, yonke ithrafikhi idlula kunethiwekhi yayo, enesibopho sokukhonza okuqukethwe okungaguquki, ukusebenzisa imithetho yokulondoloza idatha, kanye nokunikeza izendlalelo ezahlukene zokuphepha.
Uhlelo lwabo lwamahhala seluvele luhlanganisa ukugcinwa kwesikhashana okuyisisekelo, inethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke ebanzi kakhulu, ukuhlelwa kwamafayela, ukuvikelwa ekuhlaselweni okuvamile , kanye nokusekelwa kwe-HTTPS. Kumaphrojekthi amaningi amancane naphakathi, lesi sigaba samahhala sanele.
Amapulani akhokhelwayo anezela imithetho ye-firewall ethuthukisiwe, i-WAF enezimpawu ezithile, ukulungiswa okwengeziwe, kanye nezici ezifana ne-APO (Automatic Platform Optimization) ye-WordPress. I-APO ivumela ukugcinwa kwe -HTML engaguquki emphethweni we-Cloudflare, hhayi amafayela angaguquki kuphela, okusheshisa ukulethwa kwekhasi.
Inkinga ukuthi lolu ngqimba lokuphepha nokulawula oluqinile lungaletha ukubambezeleka kwezinye izicelo , ikakhulukazi lapho kusetshenziswa imithetho eminingi noma ukuhlolwa okujulile kwethrafikhi. Noma kunjalo, ezimweni eziningi ibhalansi iyonke inhle ngokwejubane futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuzinza.
I-BunnyCDN
I-BunnyCDN iyisevisi ekhokhelwayo ehlonishwa kakhulu emhlabeni wokusebenza kwewebhu. Izuze idumela njengenye yama -CDN ashesha kakhulu emakethe ngenxa yenethiwekhi yayo ethuthukisiwe kanye namanani ancintisanayo uma kuqhathaniswa nokusebenza ekunikezayo.
Imodeli yabo ejwayelekile ikhokhelwa njengoba uqhubeka, ngamanani okuncintisana kakhulu kuye ngesifunda. Ngobuchwepheshe, ivelele ngokunikeza izikhathi zokuphendula eziphansi kakhulu, ukuhlanganiswa okuhle ne-WordPress , kanye nephaneli yokulawula elula ukuyisebenzisa.
Into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi, nakuba ishesha kakhulu maqondana nokubambezeleka, ayicindezeli izinhlobo ezithile zamafayela ngempumelelo njengezinye izinsizakalo ezibeka phambili ukucindezela okunamandla. Ezimweni eziningi, umehluko kumsebenzisi mncane kakhulu, kodwa kufanelekile ukuqaphela lo mqondo uma ukhathazekile nge-byte ngayinye edlulisiwe.
I-Jetpack (isithombe se-CDN)
I-Jetpack, i-plugin ethandwayo yemisebenzi eminingi evela ku-Automattic, ifaka isevisi ye-CDN ezinikele yezithombe (ezaziwa ngokuthi i-Photon). Ikopisha izithombe kusuka kulabhulali yakho yemidiya futhi izikhonze kusuka kwingqalasizinda ye-WordPress.com, enamaseva asatshalaliswa emhlabeni jikelele.
Umqondo muhle uma ufuna ukulanda kuseva yokulethwa kwezithombe kuphela, kodwa unezinkinga eziningana: uthinta izithombe kuphela, hhayi amanye amafayela angaguquki , futhi i-plugin ye-Jetpack ngokwayo inzima, ingeza izici eziningi ongase ungazidingi, futhi ingalayisha kakhulu ukufakwa kwakho.
Yingakho abaphathi abaningi bekhetha ukusebenzisa i-CDN esetshenziswa kabanzi ekhonza izithombe, i-CSS, i-JS, nokunye okuqukethwe okungaguquki, esikhundleni sokufaka i-plugin enkulu kangaka yengxenye yesithombe.
Ama-Amazon CloudFront
I-Amazon CloudFront iyisisombululo se-CDN se-Amazon Web Services. Kuyindlela eqinile eyenzelwe amaphrojekthi ochwepheshe noma lawo anezidingo ezithuthukisiwe . Ihlangana kalula nezinye izinsizakalo ze-AWS (S3, EC2, njll.) futhi inikeza ukulawula okuningiliziwe kwe-caching, imvelaphi, kanye nemithetho yokusabalalisa.
Imodeli yabo yokukhokhisa iwukukhokha njengoba uqhubeka: ukhokhela ithrafikhi kanye nemisebenzi ethile . Uma uyiphatha kahle futhi iphethini yakho yethrafikhi izinzile, ingaba nenzuzo enkulu, kodwa kumaphrojekthi amancane noma lawo angajwayelene ne-ecosystem ye-AWS, indlela yokufunda kanye nokuphatha kungaba yinselele ngandlela thile.
I-MaxCDN (Indlela Yokumisa)
I-MaxCDN, manje eseyihlanganiswe ne-StackPath, ingenye i-CDN esetshenziswa kabanzi egxile ekusebenzeni nasekuphepheni . Inikeza ukusatshalaliswa kwamafayela angaguquki, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-caching, izici zokuphepha, kanye nokuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe.
Ayinikezi uhlelo lwamahhala, ngakho-ke kufanele ukhokhe kusukela ekuqaleni, yize amanani ayo okuqala efanelekile kumaphrojekthi asevele ekhiqiza imali engenayo noma anenani elithile lethrafikhi. Sekuyiminyaka eminingi ibe yindlela ethandwa kakhulu esikhundleni sezinketho ezifana ne-Cloudflare, yize kulezi zinsuku umncintiswano unamandla kakhulu.
Ama-plugin e-WordPress CDN: ayini nokuthi yimaphi okufanele uwakhethe
I-WordPress ayifaki inketho eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yokumisa i-CDN phakathi. Ukuze uyihlanganise newebhusayithi yakho, ngokuvamile usebenzisa ama-plugin abhala kabusha ama-URL amafayela angaguquki noma axhumeke ku-API yomhlinzeki ukuze asule i-cache futhi enze izinguquko.
I-plugin ye-CDN iqinisekisa ngokuyinhloko ukuthi izindlela eziya ezinsizeni zakho zikhomba kumphathi noma isizinda esingaphansi esisetshenziswa yinethiwekhi yakho yokusabalalisa, kunokuba kube yisizinda sokuqala. Amanye ama-plugin anqunyelwe kulokhu, kanti amanye anikeza izici ezengeziwe njengokuhlanganiswa kwe-WP-CLI, ukusula i-cache kudeshibhodi ye-WordPress, noma ukukhishwa okuthuthukisiwe.
Isinikimandla se-CDN
I-CDN Enabler iyi-plugin eyenzelwe kuphela ukuphatha ukubhalwa kabusha kwe-URL ku-CDN . Ilula, iqondile, futhi ayifaki ubunzima bohlelo oluphelele lwe-caching, ngoba inhloso yayo iwukuxhuma i-WordPress kunethiwekhi yakho yokulethwa kokuqukethwe.
Umsebenzi wayo oyisisekelo ukuthwebula okuqukethwe okukhiqizwe yi-WordPress nokuguqula izindlela zamafayela (izithombe, i-CSS, i-JavaScript, njll.) ukuze kukhombe isizinda se-CDN noma isizinda esingaphansi osicacisile ekucushweni. Ngale ndlela, esikhundleni sokukhonza izithombe zakho kusukela, isibonelo, ku-https://yourdomain.com/wp-content/uploads, izozikhonza kusukela kokuthile okufana ne-https://cdn.yourdomain.com/wp-content/uploads.
Phakathi kwezici zayo eziphawuleka kakhulu yinjini yokubhala kabusha esheshayo nephumelelayo , ikhono lokusula i-CDN cache (uma ixhunywe ku-akhawunti ye-KeyCDN), inketho yokufaka noma ukukhipha ama-URL ngesandiso sefayela noma izintambo ezithile , kanye nokuhambisana nokufakwa kwezindawo eziningi kanye ne-WordPress REST API.
Ezingeni lobuchwepheshe, i-plugin ifake ukuthuthukiswa okuningi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi: ukusetshenziswa okusha kwenjini yokubhala kabusha, ukulungiswa kokuqala ukuphathwa kwe-buffer yokukhipha ekuqaleni komjikelezo wokulayisha we-WordPress, ukuqinisekiswa kokucushwa kokufakwa kuma-subdirectories, ama-filter hook athile ukulawula ukubhala kabusha kanye nokuhlanza i-cache , ukwesekwa kwe-WordPress 6.x kanye nokuhambisana ne-PHP 8.2, phakathi kwezinye izinguquko eziqoshwe emlandweni wayo wenguqulo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-CDN Enabler isebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nama-plugin okugcina isikhashana afana ne-Cache Enabler , njengoba ngalinye ligxile emsebenzini walo othize: elinye likhonza i-HTML egciniwe, kanti elinye liqinisekisa ukuthi izinsiza ezimile zilethwa nge-CDN. Ekugcineni, kuyindlela ekhangayo kakhulu uma ufuna ukuhlanganiswa okuhlanzekile nokuqondile.
I-W3 Total Cache kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-CDN yohlobo lwe-“generic mirror”
I-W3 Total Cache ingenye yama-plugins okugcina idatha amadala kakhulu futhi aphelele kakhulu e-WordPress, futhi ifaka imojuli ethile yokuhlanganisa ama-CDN ahlukene . Ayishintshi nje ama-URL; futhi ihlanganisa ikhasi, isizindalwazi, into, kanye nokunye ukugcina idatha, okwenza kube ummese wokusebenza we-Swiss Army.
Ukuze usebenzise i-CDN ene-W3 Total Cache, indlela yokusebenza evamile ingaba yinto efana nale: Okokuqala, ufaka futhi usebenzise i-plugin kusukela esigabeni sama-Plugins sephaneli yakho yokuphatha ye-WordPress. Uma usukwenzile lokhu, kuvela imenyu entsha ebizwa ngokuthi “Ukusebenza” lapho ungafinyelela khona zonke izilungiselelo zayo.
Ngaphakathi kokuthi "Izilungiselelo Ezijwayelekile" uzothola isigaba esinikezelwe ku-CDN. Lapho ungavumela ukusetshenziswa kwenethiwekhi yokusabalalisa bese ukhetha uhlobo kumenyu eyehlayo. Inketho evamile kakhulu kubahlinzeki abajwayelekile ukukhetha "Isibuko Esijwayelekile," esicabanga ukuthi ulungiselele ama-subdomain noma ama-domain ahlukile lapho izinsiza zakho ezimile zizokhonzwa khona.
Uma usulondoloze izinguquko, isigaba esithi "CDN" siyavela kumenyu eseceleni ye-W3 Total Cache, lapho ungacacisa khona ama-subdomain noma ama-host e-CDN ezinkambini ezibhalwe ukuthi "Faka esikhundleni segama lesizinda nge" . Unamabhokisi amaningana okuhlola ukuze unqume ukuthi yikuphi okuqukethwe okunikezwayo kusuka ku-CDN (izithombe, izikripthi, amashidi esitayela, okunamathiselwe, njll.).
Ngemva kokusetha, izinsiza zakho ezimile zizoqala ukulayisha nge-CDN. Kuhlale kungumqondo omuhle ukwenza isivivinyo sokusebenza, usebenzisa ikhonsoli yesiphequluli noma amathuluzi afana ne-Google PageSpeed Insights ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-URL manje akhomba kunethiwekhi yakho yokulethwa nokuhlola ukuthi izikhathi zokulayisha zithuthukile yini.
I-WP Rocket kanye ne-Perfmatters ngokusebenza kwe-CDN
Ngaphezu kwama-plugin anikezelwe kuma-CDN kuphela, kunezixazululo zokusebenza ezibanzi ezifaka imojula yokubhala kabusha i-URL ku-CDN . Izibonelo ezimbili ezaziwayo yi-WP Rocket kanye ne-Perfmatters.
I-WP Rocket iyisuite yokwenza ngcono ephelele: ukugcinwa kwekhasi, ukulayisha kusengaphambili, ukwenziwa ngcono kwedatha, ukulayisha okuvilaphayo, ukwenziwa kwemininingwane, nokuningi. Phakathi kwezici zayo, ifaka nesigaba sokucacisa i-URL yakho ye-CDN , okukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise i-plugin efanayo osuvele uyisebenzisela ukugcinwa kwesikhashana ukuphatha ukubhalwa kabusha kwezinsiza.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Perfmatters igxile ekukhubazeni izikripthi ezingadingekile, ukuhlanza i-WordPress, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza okuphelele. Iphinde ifake inketho yokusebenzisa i-CDN nokuchaza isizinda lapho amafayela angaguquki azokhonzwa khona . Umqondo ngemuva kokubili ukuthi awudingi ukufaka i-plugin eyengeziwe uma usuvele usebenzisa ithuluzi lokusebenza elinamandla.
Ingabe udinga i-plugin ye-CDN njalo?
Kuncike kumhlinzeki nokuthi ihlangana kanjani newebhusayithi yakho. Ngezinsizakalo ezifana ne-Cloudflare, ezisebenza njenge-proxy ephambene futhi zibhale kabusha izinto eziningi ezingeni lenethiwekhi, i-plugin ayidingeki njalo ukuze i-CDN isebenze.
Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izinsizakalo ezifana ne-BunnyCDN, i-MaxCDN/StackPath, noma ukucushwa okusekelwe kuma-subdomain angokwezifiso, ngokuvamile uzodinga i-plugin yokusingatha izindlela zokufaka esikhundleni sezinsiza . Ngaphandle kwalolu ngqimba, i-WordPress izoqhubeka nokunikeza amafayela avela kusizinda esiyinhloko, ichitha inethiwekhi yokusabalalisa.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-CDN ku-WordPress isinyathelo ngesinyathelo (ukubuka konke)
Umhlinzeki ngamunye unenqubo yakhe kanye nedeshibhodi, kodwa izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokuxhuma i-WordPress ku-CDN zivame ukulandela iphethini efanayo, ikakhulukazi uma sithatha i-Cloudflare njengereferensi, ngoba iyona esetshenziswa kakhulu.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukukhetha isevisi ye-CDN ozoyisebenzisa bese udala i-akhawunti. Endabeni ye-Cloudflare, uma usubhalisile, i-wizard ikucela ukuthi ucacise isizinda ofuna ukusivikela nokusisheshisa. Bese ihlola i-DNS yakho yamanje bese ikukhombisa amarekhodi ewatholile ukuze uwabukeze.
Okulandelayo, udinga ukukhetha uhlelo: lwamahhala noma olukhokhelwayo . Kumawebhusayithi amaningi aphakathi nendawo, uhlelo lwamahhala luvame ukwanele, yize uma udinga izici ezithuthukisiwe (i-WAF ekhethekile, imithetho eyengeziwe, i-APO, njll.) ungase ube nentshisekelo ohlelweni olusezingeni eliphezulu.
Isinyathelo esibalulekile siyalandela: I-Cloudflare izokutshela ukuthi yimaphi amaseva amasha wamagama okudingeka uwalungiselele isizinda sakho . Kumelwe uye kuphaneli yokulawula yombhalisi wakho noma umhlinzeki we-hosting (lapho uphatha khona isizinda sakho) bese ushintsha izilungiselelo zamanje ze-DNS zibe yilezo ezinikezwe yi-Cloudflare. Lolu shintsho alusheshi; ukusabalala kungathatha noma yikuphi kusukela emizuzwini embalwa kuya cishe emahoreni angama-24.
Uma i-DNS isisabalele futhi i-Cloudflare iqinisekisa ukuthi isizinda sikhomba inethiwekhi yaso, iwebhusayithi yakho izoqala ukuhambisa ithrafikhi ngengqalasizinda ye-CDN . Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, ungalungisa imithetho yokugcina isikhashana, ukuphepha, kanye nokusebenza kusuka kuphaneli yokulawula yomhlinzeki.
Uma kwenzeka kwamanye ama-CDN angadingi ushintsho lwama-nameserver (isibonelo, ukucushwa nge-CNAME okukhomba isizinda se-CDN noma ukusetshenziswa kwama-subdomain afana ne-cdn.yourdomain.com), inqubo ivame ukuhlanganisa ukudala lawo ma-subdomain bese uwakhomba kumhlinzeki , bese usebenzisa i-plugin ku-WordPress ukuze ama-URL ezinsiza ashintshele ku-host entsha.
Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa i-plugin esemthethweni ye-Cloudflare ye-WordPress, kuzodingeka uyifake kusuka endaweni yokugcina, uyivule, bese ufaka i-Global API Key noma i-API Token yakho , njengoba ngeke ukwazi ukungena ngemvume ngegama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ejwayelekile. Uma usuxhumekile, i-plugin ikuvumela ukuthi uhlanze i-cache, usebenzise ngokuzenzakalelayo izilungiselelo ezinconyiwe, futhi, ezinhlelweni ezikhokhelwayo, vumela i-APO caching ukugcina i-HTML emaphethelweni.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umhlinzeki ungubani, uma konke sekuqalile ukusebenza, kungumqondo omuhle ukwenza izivivinyo zesivinini, uhlole ukuthi izicelo ezimile manje zivela kusizinda se-CDN , futhi uqinisekise ukuthi azikho izingxabano nezinye izinhlelo zokugcina idatha ozisebenzisayo kusayithi lakho le-WordPress noma iseva.
I-WordPress ne-CDN: Imikhuba emihle kakhulu kanye nokucatshangelwa kokugcina
Ukusebenzisa i-CDN nge-WordPress kungenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kanye nokukhula , ikakhulukazi uma unezithameli zomhlaba wonke noma ulindele ukwanda kwethrafikhi. Isihluthulelo ukukubona hhayi njengokufaka esikhundleni sokwenza ngcono, kodwa njengokwengeza.
Ukuze uthole okuningi kukho, kubalulekile ukuthi iwebhusayithi yakho isivele inezithombe ezicindezelwe, i-CSS ne-JS ezincishisiwe, kanye nohlelo lokulondoloza idatha lwangaphakathi oluhlelwe kahle . Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungeza ungqimba lwe-CDN ukuze unciphise ukubambezeleka, usabalalise umthwalo, futhi uqinise ukuphepha. Umphumela, lapho konke kuhlelwe kahle, uyabonakala kokubili kuma-metric kanye nasembonweni womsebenzisi wokusebenza okubushelelezi.
Kubalulekile futhi ukulawula ukuphathwa kwe-cache kuwo wonke amazinga (i-plugin ye-caching, iseva, i-CDN) bese uqala umkhuba wokususa ama-cache ezindaweni ezifanele lapho wenza izinguquko ezibalulekile zewebhusayithi. Kungase kubonakale kudida kancane ekuqaleni, kodwa uma usukuqonda, kuba yingxenye yomsebenzi wakho ojwayelekile.
Ngamafuphi, uma iphrojekthi yakho ingathi sína futhi ufuna isayithi lakho le-WordPress lilayishe ngokushesha, liphathe kahle ithrafikhi, futhi livikeleke kangcono, ukusebenzisa i-CDN ekhethwe kahle futhi elungiselelwe kahle kuba ngesinye sezinqumo ezibangela ukuthi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kubangele izinhlungu ezimbalwa kanye nezinzuzo eziningi kuwe nakubavakashi bakho.