Kubonakala sengathi imali esiyiphethe ezikhwameni zethu isizoshintsha. I-European Central Bank ikhiphe uchungechunge lweziphakamiso ezintsha ezibonakalayo zokuklama kabusha imali yamaphepha e-euro, okuwukuklanywa kabusha kokuqala okuphelele selokhu imali yaqala ukusabalala emuva ngo-2002. Lokhu akulona nje ushintsho; ukuzibophezela ekwenzeni isithombe saseYurophu sibe sesimanje.
Lolu hlelo luhlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imali akuyona nje iphepha lokuthenga izinto, kodwa kunalokho iwukubonakaliswa kobuntu obufanayo bezakhamuzi zaseYurophu. Njengoba uChristine Lagarde, umongameli we-ECB, egcizelele, imiklamo emisha ifuna ukuhlanganisa ubuhle nencazelo ejulile, okuqinisekisa ukuthi imali yomphakathi ihlala iyithuluzi elifinyelelekayo neliphephile lawo wonke umuntu.
Izimbazo ezimbili ezinesihloko sesithombe esisha
Ukuze kukhethwe izinhloso ezintsha, i-ECB ithembele emiqondweni emibili ehlukene. Eyokuqala isiko laseYurophu , elifuna ukuhlonipha ifa lezwekazi lengqondo nobuciko. Esesibili yisihloko semifula nezinyoni , isiphakamiso esigxile emvelweni, ukuqina kwezindawo zemvelo, kanye nenkululeko, njengoba lezi zinhlobo nemizila yamanzi ingazi mingcele yendawo.
Ngokuphathelene nesici samasiko, uhlelo luwukufaka izithombe ezidumile ngaphambili kwemibhalo yamaphepha. Isibonelo, inothi le-€5 lingaba ne-soprano uMaria Callas , kanti inothi le-€10 lizonikelwa kuLudwig van Beethoven . Inani elikhethiwe lenothi le-€20 ngusosayensi uMarie Curie , kanti amanani aphezulu azofaka uMiguel de Cervantes (€50), uLeonardo da Vinci (€100), kanye noBertha von Suttner othanda ukuthula (€200).
Uma sibheka isiphakamiso esisekelwe endalweni, i-obverse izoveza izinhlobo ezahlukene zezilwane, njenge- kingfisher noma i-white stork , eceleni kwemifula edumile. Ingemuva kwalawa maphepha emali izobonisa ukwakheka kwezikhungo, okubonisa izakhiwo ezifana nePhalamende laseYurophu , iNkantolo Yobulungiswa ye-EU, kanye nesakhiwo se-ECB uqobo, ngaleyo ndlela kusikhumbuza ngezinsika zephrojekthi yaseYurophu.
Inqubo yokukhetha kanye nezwi lesakhamuzi
Ukufinyelela kule miklamo eyishumi eyafika ekugcineni kwakungelula. Inqubo yaqala ngomncintiswano omkhulu ohilela abaklami bezithombe abangaphezu kuka-1.200 abavela kulo lonke elase-European Union. Kulelo qembu, kwakhethwa abangu-25 kuphela ukwethula iziphakamiso zabo ezinemininingwane, ezabe sezibuyekezwa yijaji elizimele lochwepheshe abangu-21 abangochwepheshe emlandweni, ku-neuroscience, ezokuxhumana, kanye nokuklama imidwebo.
Manje sekuyisikhathi sokuba abantu bavume noma basekele izintandokazi zabo. I-ECB iqalise inhlolovo eku-inthanethi, evulekele noma yimuphi umuntu waseYurophu ukuthi avote. Kodwa qaphela, lena akuyona yodwa indlela; inkampani yocwaningo lwemakethe yenza inhlolovo efanayo nesampula emele indawo ye-euro ukuqinisekisa idatha nokuqinisekisa ukuthi umphumela ulungile ngangokunokwenzeka.
Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi leli voti elidumile alinqumi ngqo ophumelele. Inhlolovo isebenza ukuqoqa imibono yomphakathi nokusekela i-ECB Governing Council, ezothatha isinqumo sokugcina ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yenhlolovo, ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe, kanye nombiko ovela kujaji lochwepheshe. Ukukhethwa kokugcina kulindeleke ngaphambi kokuphela konyaka.
Ubuchwepheshe, ukuphepha kanye nokusimama
Ngale kwesici sobuhle, lokhu kuhlelwa kabusha kuphendula esidingweni esiphuthumayo sobuchwepheshe. Ukukhishwa kochungechunge olusha kuvumela ukuhlanganiswa kwentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ngokumelene nokwenziwa kwezinto mbumbulu , okugcina uhulumeni ephambi kwezigebengu ngesinyathelo esisodwa. Amaphepha amasha azofaka izici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe ezingenzima nje kuphela ukuzilingisa kodwa futhi ezilula kubantu abangaboni kahle ukuzazi.
I-ECB iphinde yagxila emvelweni. Inhloso ukunciphisa ukuthinteka kwemithombo yamaphepha ngokusebenzisa izinto zokwakha ezihlala isikhathi eside kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza eziqinisekisa ukuqina okukhulu kwephepha, ngaleyo ndlela kuvinjelwe ukuthi imithombo yamaphepha ingonakali ngokushesha futhi idinga ukushintshwa njalo.
Ngokuphathelene nokukhishwa, asikho isidingo sokuphuthuma siyofuna imali yamaphepha amasha kusasa. Ngemva kwesinqumo sokugcina, kuzoba nesigaba sokuthuthukiswa kanye nokuhlolwa okubanzi ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukukhiqizwa. Imiklamo emisha kulindeleke ukuthi isifinyelele eminyakeni eminingana ngemva kokumenyezelwa kwayo ngokusemthethweni. Into eqinisekisayo kakhulu ukuthi imali yamaphepha yamanje izohlala isebenza futhi izohlala ngokuthula nochungechunge olusha isikhathi esithile.
Ukuhlukana nesiko lokwakha
Uma sikhumbula uchungechunge lokuQala kusukela ngo-2002 kanye nochungechunge lwe-Europa (2013-2019), umklamo wawungakhethi hlangothi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Amabhuloho namafasitela angaqondakali asetshenziswa ngokunembile ukugwema ukukhetha phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu nokuvimbela ukungezwani kwezepolitiki. Kodwa-ke, kulesi sigaba sesithathu, kwenziwe isinqumo sokuhlukana nalokho kungathathi hlangothi nokwamukela ukucabanga ngamasiko kanye nobudlelwano phakathi kwesintu nendawo yaso yemvelo.
Kuye kwaphakanyiswa nezindlela ezintsha, ezidlala ngokuhlelwa okuqondile nokuvundlile kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Lolu shintsho luhlose ukwenza imali iqondakale futhi ivuse imizwa, luguqule imali eyiphepha ibe uhlobo lwemyuziyamu ephathekayo egubha impumelelo yesayensi, ubuciko, kanye nemvelo eYurophu.
UMkhandlu Ophethe we-ECB manje unomsebenzi wokuhlaziya zonke izingcezu zephazili ukuze ukhethe umklamo wokugcina. Uma umjikelezo wokukhiqiza usuphelile, i-euro izobe isibuyekeze isithombe sayo ukuze ihlangabezane nezindinganiso zokuphepha zekhulu lama-21 , iqinisekise ukuthi imali ihlala iyindlela esebenzayo, esebenza kahle, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, emele amanani okufakwa kanye nengxoxo echaza i-European Union.