Ukukhuluma nge-Disseny Hub Barcelona (DHub) ukukhuluma ngesakhiwo, ngaphezu kwento, esebenza njenge ingqalasizinda yasemadolobheniIdizayinwe ngabakwa-MBM Arquitectes, lesi sikhungo samasiko sishumekwe e-Plaça de les Glòries ukuxhuma izindawo ezingomakhelwane, ukuhamba kweziteshi, futhi izivuleleke emphakathini njengendawo yokuhamba, yokuhlangana, nolwazi, i-vestibule iqondwa njengomgwaqo womphakathi ehlanganisa amazinga kanye nokusetshenziswa.
Eduze kwalesi sikhungo esikhulu sokwamukela izivakashi, kuchazwa isakhiwo esinemihlaba emibili: eyodwa engaphansi komhlaba, ivulekile futhi iguquguquka lapho ingxenye eqine kakhulu yohlelo yenzeka khona, nenye ephakeme, cantilevered parallelepiped elibheke isikwele futhi lisebenza njengophawu lwezwe. Ngokuhambisanayo, iphrojekthi yendawo yokwamukela izivakashi entsha ezoxhumanisa ngokuqondile isiteshi se-L1 Glòries nesitezi esingaphansi se-DHub iyaqhubeka: kuzoba wukufinyelela kokuqala ukusuka ku-metro kuya phakathi nendawo izindawo zomphakathi e-Barcelona, ukuxhumana okunamasu okuqinisa umbono wemnyuziyamu njengendawo yokudlula kanye nedolobha.
Iyini i-DHub futhi kungani ibalulekile?
I-DHub ihlanganisa ndawonye ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa i-FAD, i-BCD kanye namaqoqo omlando ayesakazeke kulo lonke elase-Barcelona: Ubuciko Bokuhlobisa, Izindwangu Nezingubo, I-Ceramics kanye Nobuciko Bezithombe, ngaphezu El Clot–Josep Benet LibraryEndaweni yayo engu-29.352 m² eyakhiwe, 24.839 m² iyindawo esebenzayo, futhi kulezi, 7.500 m² ibekelwe izindawo zombukiso, okuyibeka phakathi amamnyuziyamu okuklama afaneleka kakhulu womhlaba ngokwezinga kanye nesifiso sokuvelela.
Iningi lomthamo ligqitshwa ukuze likhulule indawo yomphakathi ngaphezulu, isinqumo esiphendula kokubili isu ledolobha kanye nesifiso sokwenza ukuklama indawo. nsuku zonke futhi kufinyelelekeI-MBM ikubona njengesakhiwo "esenza idolobha" kunokuba umbukwane, esinomsebenzi ocacile kanye nokufundeka kwendawo okumema ukuthi ungene futhi udlule, ngisho nangaphandle kokudla isiko.
Isimo sasemadolobheni kanye nobudlelwano
Lesi sakhiwo sitholakala e-Plaça de les Glòries Catalanes 37–38, nengxenye yaso engaphezulu komhlaba ibheke isikwele kanye nokuthuthuka kwayo ngaphansi komhlaba kusizakala ngomehluko wezinga maqondana nePoblenou nesifunda. 22@Ivolumu ende iqondana no-Ávila Street, okumaka isiqondiso sentaba yolwandle esinweba isakhiwo se-Eixample futhi siqedele umbono ngaphandle kokuwuvala. ukubukwa kwepaki enkulu maphakathi.
Kulesi silungiselelo, inkhulumomphendvulwano ivuleka phakathi kwezingcezu zesithonjana: I-Torre Agbar kaJean Nouvel, imakethe ye-Encants ye-b720, kanye "ne-stapler" ye-DHub. Ngokuphambene nokuma kombhoshongo, i-DHub ikhetha isisho esivuleke kakhudlwana, nesigeleza ngokukhululekile. ovundlile futhi pragmaticukugwema ukuncintisana ngokuthinta futhi, esikhundleni salokho, ukuthuthukisa indima yayo njengesixhumi phakathi kwezindawo ezingomakhelwane kanye namazinga asemadolobheni ayinkimbinkimbi.
Umqondo wezakhiwo: izakhiwo ezimbili, umgwaqo owodwa ongaphakathi
Isakhiwo sihlanganisa ungqimba olungaphansi komhlaba kanye nongqimba olungaphezulu komhlaba oluqala ezingeni lika +14,50 m. Isendlalelo esingezansi sigxilisa ukuminyana okuphezulu kakhulu kwemisebenzi (imibukiso, umtapo wolwazi, isitoreji, ukufundisa, nocwaningo) futhi ngokwemvelo sikhanyiswa umsele osebenza njenge-perimeter moat. igceke elikhulu lesiNgisi, iqiniswe isibuko samanzi esikhanyayo kanye nezibani eziyisithupha ezibuka phezulu endaweni yomphakathi.
Ivolumu engaphezulu, i-paralelepiped esikwe nge-engeli kanye nobubanzi obufanayo no-Ávila Street, ama-cantilevers phezu kweplaza. Lokhu kuqondisa kuvumela indawo yokwakha ehleliwe ukuthi kuhlangatshezwane nayo ngenkathi kusetshenziswa indawo encane futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, igcizelela ngokusobala indima yayo njengesakhiwo esihlela ukuhamba kwabantu eduze kweplaza. imizila yethrafikhi ezigeleza ngaphansi kwayo.
Indawo yokwamukela izivakashi enkulu: izakhiwo eziziphatha njengengqalasizinda
Ukufinyelela komphakathi kunikezwa ngendlu yokwamukela izivakashi eyodwa enezindawo zokungena ezimbili: eyodwa iku-+7 m ukusuka esandisweni se-Ávila Street, ukuwela ingadi nechibi, kanti enye ingu-+14,50 m ukusuka eplaza. Isikhala esikhulu siyisikwele esimboziweiyangena futhi isetshenziswa cishe nsuku zonke, exhuma nendawo yokudlela, isitolo futhi, ngezitebhisi, izitebhisi ezizihambelayo namakheshi, nawo wonke amazinga enxanxathela.
“Lo mgwaqo” wangaphakathi uklanyelwe ukuthi uhlale usebenza futhi ufundeka, ovumela ukudlula ngisho nalapho umsebenzi wasemnyuziyamu uhamba ngesivinini esincishisiwe. Isiza okuhlangenwe nakho okucebile kokuhamba, lapho izakhiwo zithambisa izinguquko ezingeni futhi ziholela ngokunembile emibukisweni. izinsiza namahholo.
I-New Glòries–DHub lobby: ukufinyelela okuqondile kusuka ku-L1
I-DHub izoba yisikhungo sokuqala sikamasipala esikwazi ukungena ngokuqondile ukusuka ku-metro, esixhuma isiteshi i-Glòries (L1) nesitezi esiphansi sebhilidi. Iphrojekthi yokuklama ingaphakathi, ekhuthazwa yi-Museu del Disseny–DHub kanye ne I-FADLo msebenzi wanikezwa i-AMOO STUDIO SCP kulandela umncintiswano. Umklamo uphakamisa indawo ewuketshezi futhi efinyeleleka ngokugcwele, esebenza njengenguquko phakathi kwezokuthutha namasiko, namahora okuvula ahlanganiswe ne-DHub (kusuka ngo-9:00 kuya ku-21:00; ngeMisombuluko, kusukela ngo-10:00). 15:30).
Ukungenelela kufaka phakathi indawo yokwamukela izivakashi engu-380 m², kuyilapho indawo yokusebenza enemininingwane yohlelo lwayo ichazwa nxazonke. 310 m²Isethi ihlanganisa izimpawu, izikrini zolwazi kanye nebha ethuthela kule ndawo ukuze kuqiniswe indlela yokufinyelela yasedolobheni, okuhlanganisa nebhentshi elikhulu elinemisebenzi eminingi njengendawo yokulinda kanye nokusebenzisana nobuwena. I-DHub brand.
Esinye sezici ezihluke kakhulu uphahla lwejometri olumisiwe organicehlela ukukhanya, izindlu zezinhlelo zobuchwepheshe, kanye nokunyakaza kweziqondiso. Ukuphepha, indawo yokwamukela izivakashi emaphakathi eneziqephu ezihambisana nomklamo wonkana nayo ifakiwe, futhi uMkhandlu weDolobha uchaze uhlelo oluthile lokuhlanza, ukugcinwa, ukulawulwa kokugeleza, kanye nokuvikela ukugwema ukugxambukela imisebenzi emnyuziyamu.
Ngokusho kweKhomishini Elawula UMkhandlu Wedolobha, imisebenzi kuhlelwe ukuthi iqale ekuqaleni kuka-2026 futhi iphothulwe ehlobo, ngokuhambisana ne inhloko-dolobha yomhlaba yezakhiwo kanye nengqungquthela ye-UIA, ngesabelomali esingu-€1.079.228 (cishe isigidi, ngokwezilinganiso zangaphambilini). Uxhumano luhambisana nentuthuko eyenziwe phakathi kuka-2023 no-2024 ngamarampu amasha nezindlela zokuhamba ukuze kube lula ukufinyelela. ukufinyeleleka.
U-Laia Bonet, iPhini LokuQala leMeya kanye noMongameli we-TMB, ugcizelele ukuthi lo msebenzi unomthelela ekuguqulweni kwe-Glòries ibe isizinda esikhulu sezokuthutha, izinsiza kanye nezindlu, futhi uvumela ukufinyelela okuqondile okuthe xaxa esikhungweni esibalulekile njenge DHub kusukela esitimeleni. I-BIMSA, i-TMB, i-Department of Territory of the Generalitat, i-ICUB kanye nemnyuziyamu ngokwayo iqhaza ekuxhumaneni, iqinisa umlingisi. phakathi kwezikhungo wephrojekthi.
Ukuncintisana nohlelo lwendawo yokwamukela izivakashi entsha
Ucingo lwephothifoliyo olukhuthazwa amaqembu akhethiwe e-FAD emikhakheni yezokwakha, idizayini yangaphakathi, nedizayini yomkhiqizo. Umncintiswano wawuhlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili: ukukhethwa kwangaphambili kwe abaqedile kanye nokwethulwa kwencazelo yomklamo, okwathi ngemva kwalokho ijaji lakhetha isiphakamiso esiwinile. Isigaba sephothifoliyo sivalwe ngoJulayi 16, sinemibandela yokubamba iqhaza kwabantu ngabanye nezinhlangano ezisemthethweni, ngamunye noma njengeqembu, kanye nokwenzeka I-UTE uma kuklonyeliswa.
Uhlelo olusebenzayo lwale ndawo lubheka: indawo yomjikelezo njengendawo engaphambi komnyuziyamu, a indawo yokudlela ivuliwe Ngaphandle kwekhishi, elinendawo encane yokugcina evalekile, indawo yokukhangisa imisebenzi ye-DHub nemibukiso, nendawo yamakhabethe emishini. Le ndawo yokungena izoba enye yezindawo ezimatasatasa, iphenduke ibe enye i-facade yokwakha.
Uhlelo lwe-DHub nezikhala
Ngaphansi kwezinga elingu-+14,50 m kwasatshalaliswa izitezi ezimbili kanye ne-mezzanine enomthwalo omkhulu wohlelo: ihholo lombukiso elikhulu, izindawo zokugcinwa nokuphathwa kweqoqo, amahhovisi, umtapo wolwazi, isikhungo semibhalo, ucwaningo kanye imisebenzi yezemfundoKulelo zinga, indawo yokwamukela izivakashi isebenza njengeplaza embozwe lapho isitolo nendawo yokudlela yokudlela etholakala ku-+6,98 m ecishe ibe ngu-900 m².
Ihholo lombukiso eliyinhloko lilinganisa cishe u-3.000–3.990 m² ngokwemibhalo, futhi lilungiselelwe njengendawo enkulu, evulekile, nevumelana nezimo. Ukukhanya kwemvelo kungena ku-perimeter moat futhi kuthuthukiswa ama-skylight ayisithupha afinyelela phezulu engadini yophahla, okuvumela ukukhanya ukuthi kuhlunge endaweni yengilazi. translucent ezitezi zikasimende ezipholishiwe ezandisa ukuqhubeka nokungathathi hlangothi kombukiso.
I-El Clot–Josep Benet Library ithatha i-1.732 m² kumazinga amabili anesakhiwo esivumelana nezimo ukuze kuhlaliswe abasebenzisi abahlukahlukene. Inikeza ukwesekwa kwemfundo nokufunda ukuziqondisa wena ngokwakho, ukuqeqeshwa kwe-ICT, ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi ne-Wi-Fi, amakhompyutha nezinkonzo ze-inthanethi, kanye nemisebenzi yesikole neyokufinyelela emphakathini. kwamasiko unyaka wonke.
Phezulu kwesakhiwo, ihholo elinezihlalo ezingu-320 lingahlelwa kabusha njengesikhungo somhlangano esinezihlalo ezinkulu namatafula ahlanganisiwe emigqeni 1 kuya ku-7 (amatafula e-F1000). Izihlalo zihlanganisa izihlalo ezingu-6035 Flex nezingu-6061 Microflex ezine-upholstery emnyama futhi zihlanganisa izihlalo ezifinyeleleka ngesihlalo esinamasondo ezinezithiyo zezingane. esikhiphekayo Okokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Izinto zokwakha: iphansi le-oki, uphahla olunamaphaneli ensimbi ane-varnished nezindonga ze-plasterboard ezipendwe mhlophe ngezingubo ezikhethiwe.
Ukufinyelela, izinto kanye nokuphuma
Ngaphezu kwezindawo zokungena ezimbili zomphakathi endaweni yokwamukela abantu abaningi, kunendawo yokungena yenkonzo ku-Badajoz Street yokulayisha nokuthulula impahla yombukiso, enendawo yamaloli amabili nedokodo elilayishayo, nelinye libe seplaza, phakathi kwebhilidi no-Álava Street, labasebenzi kanye. izimpahla Ipherimitha ifaka ikhefi yasendaweni, indawo yokudlela, kanye nomtapo wolwazi womphakathi. Izindawo zokuphuma eziphuthumayo nazo zitholakala ngaphakathi komngcele, njengoba kudingeka ukuze kuphume abantu.
Kusukela endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi ezinkulu, zonke izinsiza ezingaphansi ziyafinyeleleka, futhi ngezitebhisi ezingashintshi, izitebhisi ezizihambelayo, namakheshi, amazinga aphezulu ayafinyelelwa, okudala ukuqhubeka kwendawo okuphelela ehholo izingqungquthelaUkuxhumana okuqondile nomgwaqo ongaphansi komhlaba, osekusebenza manje, kuqeda umqondo wokuqala wendawo yokwamukela izivakashi njengendawo yesikhashana phakathi kwedolobha nesiko.
Izimpahla, isakhiwo kanye nezibalo ezibalulekile
Imvilophu yangaphandle yakhiwe ngamaphaneli ensimbi ampunga okumnyama—izinc ye-QUARTZ-ZINC efakwe ngaphambili, i-aluminium, ne-cast iron—kanye nengilazi. Umphumela uwonke ngowezimboni ezibonisa insimbi, kuyilapho endaweni yomphakathi kunokhaphethi oluhlaza kanye a ihluzo elikhanyayo Baletha umbala nomsebenzi.
Isakhiwo sihlanganisa insimbi egoqiwe nokhonkolo oqinisiwe kanye nowe-post-tension, okuvumela i-cantilever ehlaba umxhwele cishe engamamitha angama-30-36 phezu kweplaza, okukhulula isikhala ukuze kusetshenziswe umphakathi. Mayelana nobukhulu, iphrojekthi ihlanganisa ngaphezu kuka-24.000 m² we-slab eqinile kanye ne-3.500 m² ye-lightweight slab, ene-25.000 m³ ye-formwork. I-PERI isetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Ezindongeni, i-TRIO formwork enesistimu yokukhuphuka ye-CB-240 kanye namapulatifomu e-BR asetshenziswe kuma-cores. Ama-slabs akhiwe ngohlelo lwe-Skydeck kanye nama-Multiprop anezandiso ezifika ku-6 m, i-Rosett shoring ukuze ifinyelele ukuphakama okukhulu nama-slabs athambekele, kanye nezinhlelo ze-MULTIFLEX kanye namaphrofayili ensimbi okwakhiwa kodonga lwe-perimeter. i-cantilever 2 m.
Ukukhanyisa, amandla kanye nokusimama
Le phrojekthi ifinyelela izinga eliphezulu lezemvelo ngesilinganiso samandla esingu-A esiqinisekiswe yi- I-ICAENUkusimama kwe-passive kudlala indima ebalulekile: cishe u-70% wevolumu eyakhiwe ingaphansi komhlaba, ama-facade aqinile anezikhala ezilinganiswe kahle, ukuvikelwa kwelanga nokufakwa kwe-solar, ukugcinwa kwemfucuza nokwelashwa, nezinye izixazululo ziyasetshenziswa. i-pre-industrialized.
Ukuthuthwa kwendle, inethiwekhi ehlukile isetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwamanzi emvula. Amapayipi afaka ukulawulwa kokusetshenziswa okuncane kanye nokulawulwa kokugeleza. Isistimu yokushisisa nokupholisa ixhuma kunethiwekhi ye I-Disticlima emanzini abandayo nashisayo, nokubuyiselwa kokushisa okuvela ezitshalweni eziqandisi, amabhayela egesi yemvelo, ukupholisa mahhala lapho isimo sezulu sivuma, ukubuyiswa kokushisa okucashile lapho kukhishwa, kanye nama-air conditioner anevolumu okuguquguqukayo.
Kugesi, ukusetshenziswa okuphansi kubekwa phambili ngezitholi zokuba khona, izibali sikhathi, namaphaneli e-photovoltaic ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokuqondile amandla elanga, ngaphezu kokuphathwa okuphakathi nendawo izindawoEmahholo ombukiso, ukukhanya kweshubhu le-LED okulungisekayo ngakunye kuhambisana nokushintsha kwamasampula, kube lula izigcawu ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kanye namazinga okushisa ombala.
Indawo yomphakathi: ukhaphethi oluhlaza kanye neBruumRuum
Ngaphezulu kwezinga elingaphansi komhlaba, iplaza enokwakheka kwezwe ihlanganisa nephrojekthi ye-Glòries njenge indawo yomphakathiIkhaphethi yezitshalo idalwe kusetshenziswa izinhlobo nezinhlelo ezinganakekelwa kancane ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusimama nokusebenza okulula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuyilapho i-pergola nezithombe zokukhanyisa zikhulisa umlingisi odlalwayo wendawo.
Ukufakwa kwe-BruumRuum ka-David Torrents & i-artec3 ene-LEDsCONTROL kwethula inkhulumomphendvulwano phakathi komsindo nokukhanya kusetshenziswa ama-LED angu-550 ashumekwe endleleni egandayiwe. Indawo esebenzisanayo engu-3.300 m² “ilalela” indawo eyizungezile nabasebenzisi ngezinzwa, iguqula iphethini yokukhanya ngesikhathi sangempela ngokuya ngobukhulu bamazwi nomsindo. kwezemvelo.
Indawo yokungena engezansi, ebheke ku-Ávila Street, ithuthukiswa yichibi elikhanyayo elibonisa ukukhanya ngaphakathi. Izingcezu zokuhlola zaze zahlolwa, njengesakhiwo esizisekelayo esinobuchwepheshe be-Hypermembrane esakhiwe ngokubambisana ne-MaterFAD, esamiswa emanzini isikhathi esithile futhi kamuva... ukuhoxiswa e 2014.
I-MBM, “i-stapler” kanye nomuzwa wokwenza idolobha
I-MBM Arquitectes — enesibalo se Oriol Bohigas Ephetheni, kanye noJosep Maria Martorell noDavid Mackay, uklame amaphrojekthi angaphezu kuka-500 kusukela ngo-1951 futhi uyisihluthulelo sokuguqulwa kweBarcelona. U-Bohigas, ohileleke ne-Grup R ukuze avuselele izakhiwo zesimanje esikhathini sangemva kwempi, waphikisana ngokuthi izakhiwo ziwumsebenzi womphakathi nokuthi, ngaphezu kwefomu, kufanele kube ithuluzi yenza idolobha.
E-Glòries, ukusondela kwe-Agbar Tower kwenze kwadingeka isu elingenakho ukuncintisana: i-DHub iba izolile futhi ivundlile, igcizelela "ikhanda" layo eliguquguqukayo njengenani elilungile lokuthinta kwedolobha ukuze u-ode futhi uxhumeke. Edume ngokuteketiswa "the stapler"Lesi sakhiwo siqondwa kangcono njenge-node kunesithonjana, njengesixhumi esenza indawo yomgwaqo eyinkimbinkimbi yomlando ifundeke."
Isakhiwo siphinde sibe nombono wentando yeningi yamasiko: ukugxilisa amaqoqo nezinsizakalo ngaphansi komhlaba ukuze kukhululwe indawo yomphakathi, nokubonisa inqubo yokuklama ngaphandle kokuzenzisa. Ngakho-ke, izivakashi zingase zikhubeke emnyuziyamu lapho zisendleleni futhi, cishe ngaphandle kokuqaphela, zigcine seziphequlula umbukiso noma zilunguze workshop yezemfundo.
Ukusetshenziswa, ukuphathwa kanye nempilo yansuku zonke
Ukutheleka kwangaphambi kobhubhane kudlule Izivakashi ezingu-300.000 zonyakaLesi sibalo sikhuluma kakhulu ngakho kokubili ukukhanga kohlelo kanye nendawo yalo yesu. Ukufinyelela okusha kwe-metro kuzothuthukisa ukuxhumana okuvela e-Parc i la Llacuna del Poblenou futhi kuqinise i-DHub njengesango ledolobha, sibonga futhi nasendleleni entsha yokuphuma ehlelelwe L1.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukufinyelela okuqondile akuphazamisi ukusebenza, uhlelo lokuhlanza, ukuphepha, ukugcinwa, nokulawulwa kokugeleza seluqalisiwe, ngaphezu kokulungiswa inhlangano yendawoUmphumela: indawo yokwamukela izivakashi esetshenziswa njengendawo yokuhamba, njengendawo yokusabalalisa ulwazi ngemisebenzi, nanjengendawo yokuhlangana engahlelekile esekelwe ibha kanye nebhentshi lemisebenzi eminingi.
Ezingeni eliphezulu lendawo yomphakathi, ukhaphethi oluhlaza kanye nechibi—lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba esetshenziselwa izinjongo ezingaphuzwayo—kuhlanganisa izisefo zamatshe nezitshalo zasemanzini ezenza kube lula ukuhlanzwa kwemvelo. Lezi izingcezu ezincane ezihlanganisa ndawonye ukusebenza kahle jikelele kwawo wonke kanye nokuvumelana kwawo namalebula emvelo atholiwe.
Ibhekwa ngokuzolile, i-DHub iyinhlanganisela yezinqumo zasemadolobheni nezobuchwepheshe eziguqula ukuwela umgwaqo kube indawo: ukwehlisa inqwaba ukuze kukhululwe iplaza, kukhuphule ivolumu encane nezwakalayo, kusetshenziswa indawo yokwamukela izivakashi njengomgwaqo womphakathi, ukuvulela i-metro, nokuhlanganisa isiko ngokuhamba, ukuhweba, ukuphumula, nokukhanya. Lokhu kulinganisela phakathi kokuqina nempilo yansuku zonke-nesakhiwo sayo esikhulu se-cantilevered, isikhumba sayo esinensimbiIplaza yayo esebenzisanayo namakamelo ajwayelekile achaza ukuthi kungani i-DHub isuke "entweni eyimpikiswano" yaya ocezwini olubalulekile e-Barcelona oluzivuselelayo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa. Identity.
