Kubonakala sengathi izolo nje isibani esincane sedeski siqale ukugxuma phezu kwencwadi, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi inkampani ephethe ilogo yePixar isivele icisha amakhandlela angamashumi amane ekhekheni layo lokugubha iminyaka. Selokhu yaqala ukubonakala ngaleyo filimu ephawulekayo ngo-1995, lesi situdiyo asikaze siyeke ukuguqula indlela esidla ngayo amafilimu agqwayizayo, sisuka ekubeni nelukuluku lobuchwepheshe saya ekubeni yindinganiso yegolide embonini yamafilimu yomhlaba wonke.
Isimo sishisa kakhulu njengoba sekuseduze ukukhishwa kwengxenye yesihlanu yendaba yayo edumile, ehlose ukusibekela isibuko mayelana nendlela ubuchwepheshe obushintsha ngayo ubuntwana. Kulokhu akusiyona nje i-plastic villain elula; amathoyizi abhekene nesikhathi sedijithali esimelelwa yithebhulethi ebizwa ngokuthi i-Lilypad, ithuluzi elisongela ukushiya uWoody, iBuzz, kanye nenkampani beqoqa uthuli ekhoneni legumbi likaBonnie.
Isikhathi esisha sikaWoody kanye noJessie, intombazane ethanda inkomo
Kulokhu, indaba igxile kakhulu kuJessie, othatha indawo ephambili ngenkathi abantu abasendlini bebhekene nezinkinga zabo zokukhulisa izingane. Okuhlukanisa le filimu entsha neyandulelayo ukuhlola kwayo isizungu sangempela sezingane, okubonisa uBonnie othanda izikrini kunokuxhumana nezinye izingane ekilasini lakhe—isinyathelo esinesibindi sokukhiqizwa kwalesi silinganiso.
Kubabukeli ezweni lakithi, le filimu ifika nezinto ezimangazayo ekucushweni okuqinisekile ukuthi kuzodala umsindo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Ukubamba iqhaza kwabadlali abafana noBad Bunny noPenélope Cruz sekuqinisekisiwe ; banikeza amazwi abo kumathoyizi akhohlwe ngenguqulo yesiSpanishi ehlose ukuxhumana nezilaleli ezisencane ngokusebenzisa ama-cameo athakazelisayo. Naphezu kwamahemuhemu okuthi uTaylor Swift uzobandakanyeka kumculo, lokho ekugcineni kuye kwahluleka.
Nakuba abanye abagxeki benomuzwa wokuthi indaba igcwele abalingiswa, iningi liyavuma ukuthi ukuzindla ngamadivayisi edijithali kuyadingeka futhi kuphathwa ngokuvuthwa okubonakala sengathi kunakho kuphela uPixar. Akulula ukwenza i-sequel ibe julile futhi ihlekisa, kodwa kubonakala sengathi baphumelele ekushiyeni abazali beshiya indawo yemidlalo becabanga ngokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe ekhaya.
Izinyathelo ezibalulekile zesayensi kanye nokulingisa okubonakala njengomlingo
Ukubheka emuva kusenza sibone ukuthi onjiniyela benkampani basebenze kangakanani ukuze benze lokho okwakungenakwenzeka kubonakale kuyinto evamile kithi namuhla. Enye yezinselele ezinkulu kwakuwukwenza uboya bukaSulley buphile eMonsters, Inc., okwakudinga ukudalwa kwesofthiwe ethile ebizwa ngokuthi iFitz ukuze kubalwe ukuthi izinwele ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili kufanele zihambe kanjani emoyeni noma lapho zishaywa, okuphawula ukuguquka kwesofthiwe kanye nokuhlela kwabadali.
Kodwa akubanga yikhono lobuchwepheshe kuphela; isitudiyo sithathe nezingozi ngezindaba eziphule isikhunta saseHollywood, njengoba kwakunjalo ngesingeniso se-WALL-E esingenangxoxo imizuzu engamashumi amane. Lokhu kuzibophezela endabeni engabonakali ethule kwafakazela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kushukumise izingane nabantu abadala ngaphandle kwamahlaya amakhulu, kuncike ngokuphelele ekwakhiweni komsindo kanye nokuzwakala kwerobhothi elincane, eligqwalile.
Ngisho nasemkhakheni wezempilo yengqondo, inkampani iwine izithameli ngamaphrojekthi afana ne-Inside Out. Ngenxa yokubambisana okuseduze nososayensi be-neuropsychologists , benze imiqondo engaqondakali njengenkumbulo yesikhathi eside kanye nokungaqondi kahle kwaba lula ezinganeni ezincane ukuyiqonda, baguqula ifilimu yaba ithuluzi lokufundisa elisasetshenziswa ezikoleni eziningi kulo lonke elaseYurophu.
Kusukela eMadrid kuya kokungapheli ngefilosofi yokufunda
Muva nje, abantu ababalulekile abavela esitudiyo, njengoPete Docter, bavakashele eMadrid ukuzoxoxa ngokuthuthuka kwezinqubo zabo zokudala kanye nengcindezi yokugcina amazinga aphezulu kangaka. Bakhumbula ukuthi emuva ezinsukwini ze-sequel yokuqala ye-Toy Story, ukwenza uhlaka olulodwa kwathatha amahora amaningi , kuyilapho amandla ekhompyutha anamuhla evumela imishini ukuthi isebenze ngesivinini sombani, yize umzamo wokuthola indaba enhle usalokhu uyinselele enkulu njengakuqala.
Ifilosofi yomsebenzi yenkampani ibilokhu ifuna ukuziqhelelanisa nemikhuba evamile yamanye ama-studio, igwema izinombolo zomculo eziphoqelekile noma ukukhululeka kwamahlaya okungavamile. Bagxila ezindabeni ezikhula kubabukeli , bamukela ukuthi ukuhamba kwesikhathi akunakugwenywa nokuthi abalingiswa kumele babonise lezo zinkinga zabantu abadala, into ebonakala kakhulu ekupheleni kwesizini yesithathu, eyasishiya sonke sisezindaweni zethu.
Ngokuphathelene nobudlelwano babo nenkampani yabo engumzali, iDisney, labo abaphethe balondoloza izinga elifiselekayo lokuzimela kokudala, lapho izinqumo zenziwa khona eshabhu hhayi nje egunjini lebhodi. Le nkululeko yokuzama nokwehluleka ibavumela ukuthi benze kabusha ifilimu izikhathi eziyishumi ngaphambi kokuba ifike emabhayisikobho, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke ifreyimu esiyibona esikrinini inenhloso futhi akukho nomzuzu owodwa wevidiyo ochithwayo.
Umbono wenkampani ngemuva kweminyaka engamashumi amane
Nakuba beye babhekana nochungechunge oluthile lwemidlalo yebhokisi ehamba kancane kancane kanye nokukhishwa okufana no-Elio no-Lightyear, kubonakala sengathi umshini usuphinde wathuthuka ngempumelelo ye-Hoppers ekuqaleni kwalonyaka. Isu manje lihilela ukushintshanisa imibono emisha yokuqala kanye nemidlalo elandelanayo elindelwe kakhulu , okuqinisekisa ukuthi sizobona i-The Incredibles 3 ngo-2028 kanye ne-sequel ye-Coco ngonyaka olandelayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlelo ezisathuthukiswayo ezithembisa ukuhlola izitayela ezintsha ezibonakalayo kanye nezindikimba ezingajwayelekile, njengefilimu enesihloko esithi Gatto, ehlelelwe ukukhishwa ngesizini ezayo. Inhloso ukuqhubeka nokudiliza izithiyo zamasiko nezobuzwe , njengoba kakade zenze ngesiko eliyimfihlakalo laseMexico i-DÃa de Muertos (Usuku Lwabafileyo), okubonisa ukuthi indaba yendawo ingaba nomthelela omkhulu uma iphathwa ngenhlonipho efanele yabantu kanye nocwaningo oluqinile lwasensimini.
Indlela yale fektri yamaphupho isifundisa ukuthi isihluthulelo sokuhlala sibalulekile akukhona nje ukuba namakhompyutha anamandla kakhulu, kodwa ukwazi ukuxhumana nemizwa yabantu eyisisekelo. Njengoba amathoyizi amasha ekhishwa ezindaweni zemidlalo kanye nesimiso esimatasa samaphrojekthi athembisa ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo, kusobala ukuthi inkampani inezinto eziningi ezisele kuyo. Ekugcineni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngemoto yomjaho, isilo esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma ithebhulethi yanamuhla, esikufunayo indaba enhle esenza sihleke futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, idonse izinhliziyo zethu.
