Lawula ukuphuka kwamakhasi ku-InDesign ukuze kube nokwakheka okuphelele. Abasebenzisi abaningi abasebenza ne-Adobe InDesign bavame ukuhlangana nemibuzo mayelana nendlela yokuphatha ukuphuka kwamakhasi ngempumelelo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumqali noma ubulokhu wenza ukwakheka kwesakhiwo isikhathi esithile, ukulawula kahle ukuphuka kwamakhasi kubalulekile ukuze unikeze amadokhumenti akho ukubukeka kobungcweti nokuqinisekisa ukuthi okuqukethwe kuhlelwe kahle.
Naphezu kokuba umsebenzi obalulekile, akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola indlela engcono kakhulu yokufaka amakhefu ekhasi noma ukuwahlukanisa namakhefu ezigaba, amakhefu emigqa, noma ngisho namakhefu ekholomu. Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko, sichaza ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokudala ikhefu lekhasi ku-InDesign , sibuyekeza zonke izinketho, izinqamuleli, izinkinga ezivamile, kanye namathiphu okubeka ukuze uthole okuningi kuleli thuluzi elinamandla lokuklama lokuhlela.
Kuyini ukuhlukana kwekhasi ku-InDesign?
Ukuhlukana kwekhasi kuyisiqondiso osinika i-InDesign sokuqala okuqukethwe ekhasini elilandelayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini ekhasini elidlule. Lokhu kuyasiza uma udinga ukuqala isahluko esisha, isigaba, noma ukulandela isakhiwo esithile.
Akufanele sididanise ukuhlukana kwamakhasi nokuhlukana kwezigaba noma ikholomu. Ngayinye inomsebenzi ohlukile ekuhambeni kombhalo:
- Ukuhlukana kwendima: Idalwe ngokhiye u-Enter. Ibangela ukuthi umbhalo uqhubeke emugqeni omusha, kodwa kuhlaka olufanayo noma kukholomu.
- Ukuhlukana komugqa: Kutholwe nge-Shift + Enter. Iwusizo uma ufuna ukushintsha imigqa ngaphandle kokuqala isigaba esisha (isibonelo, kumakheli eposi).
- Ukuhlukana kwekholomu: Itshela i-InDesign ukuthi isonge ngokuzenzakalelayo umbhalo kukholamu elandelayo ngaphakathi kohlaka olufanayo.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwekhasi kuqinisekisa ukuthi okuqukethwe okusha kuqala ekuqaleni kwekhasi elilandelayo kudokhumenti yakho.
Izindlela zokufaka ikhefu lekhasi ku-InDesign
I-InDesign inikeza izindlela eziningana zokufaka ukuhlukana kwekhasi ngaphakathi kohlaka lombhalo, ukuzivumelanisa nezindlela ezahlukene zokusebenza nezidingo zokwakheka. Ake sihlole wonke amathuba:
Ngemenyu ethi Faka
Enye yezindlela eziqondile ukusebenzisa imenyu ye-InDesign:
- Sebenzisa ikhesa ukuze ukhethe iphuzu eliqondile embhalweni ofuna ukuhlukana kwenzeke khona.
- Yiya kumenyu ephezulu bese uchofoza Umbhalo (Umbhalo ngenguqulo yesiNgisi).
- Bonisa inketho Faka ikhefu lezinhlamvu (Faka I-Break Character).
- Khetha Ukuphuka kwekhasi (Ukuhlukana Kwekhasi) ngaphakathi kwemenyu engaphansi yokudonsela phansi.
Ngale ndlela, umbhalo ngemva kwekhefu uzoqala ekhasini elilandelayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungakanani okuqukethwe kwamahhala okusele ekhasini eledlule.
Ukusebenzisa izinqamuleli zekhibhodi
Kulabo abakhetha izinqamuleli futhi abafuna ukusheshisa umsebenzi wabo, kunezinhlanganisela zokhiye ezithile zokufaka ukugxuma:
- Ku-Windows: I-Ctrl + Faka (kwezinye izimo, Ctrl + Shift + Enter kuye ngokucushwa)
- Ku-Mac: Cmd + Faka (noma i-Cmd + Shift + Enter kuye ngenguqulo nesakhiwo sekhibhodi)
Le ndlela ishesha kakhulu futhi ilula uma ufaka ikhefu lekhasi ngesikhathi sokuhlela okujulile.
Iphaneli yokufometha ipharagrafu
I-InDesign futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uphoqe ukunqanyulwa kwekhasi ngezitayela zezigaba noma iphaneli yokufometha, ewusizo ikakhulukazi ekushicilelweni okude (izincwadi, omagazini):
- Khetha isigaba ofuna ukusiqala ekhasini elilandelayo.
- vula ideshibhodi izitayela zezigaba.
- Chofoza kwesokudla isitayela esihilelekile bese ukhetha Hlela isitayela sendima.
- Ngaphakathi kwezinketho, chofoza Ukweqa kanye nezinketho zokuhlukanisa.
- I-Marca Qala isigaba ekhasini elilandelayo.
Ngale ndlela, noma yisiphi isigaba esinaleso sitayela sizohlala siqala ekhasini elisha, i-automating layout kumadokhumenti amade.
Ezinye izinhlobo eziwusizo zamakhefu ku-InDesign
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, i-InDesign inikeza izinhlobo ezahlukene zekhefu ukuze zibe nomthelela ekwakhiweni kombhalo:
- Ukuhlukana kwekholomu: Ivumela umbhalo ukuthi ugeleze uye kukholomu elandelayo ngaphakathi kozimele ofanayo.
- Ukuhlukana kozimele wombhalo: Okuqukethwe kuya kuhlaka olulandelayo oluxhunyiwe, oluwusizo kakhulu uma usebenza nezakhiwo zamakholomu amaningi noma amafreyimu axhunyiwe.
- Ukuhlukana kwezigaba: Iwusizo ekuhlukaniseni izahluko noma izigaba ezidinga izinombolo ezihlukene noma izitayela ezahlukene.
Ukufaka lawa makhefu kulandela inqubo efanayo yokufaka ikhefu lekhasi, usebenzisa imenyu ethi Umbhalo > Faka Ikhefu Lohlamvu nokukhetha ikhefu elifanele.
Ubunzima obujwayelekile kanye nomehluko phakathi kokugxuma
Iphutha elivamile ukudideka ukuhlukana kwezigaba nokuhlukana kwamakhasi noma ukuhlukana kwekholomu, okungabangela ukuthi umbhalo ubonakale ngokungalindelekile. Isibonelo, abanye abasebenzisi babika ukuthi uma becindezela u-Enter, esikhundleni sokudala isigaba esisha, umbhalo ugxumela kukholomu elandelayo, okungaba yinto ekhungathekisayo. Lokhu ngokuvamile kungenxa yokuthi kufakwe ukuhlukana kwekholomu esikhundleni sokuhlukana kwesigaba, noma ngenxa yezilungiselelo zohlaka lombhalo.
Isikhumbuzo esibalulekile: Uma ufuna nje ukuqala isigaba esisha, vele ucindezele u-Enter. Uma ukwenza kanjalo kuhambisa umbhalo kukholomu noma ekhasini elilandelayo, hlola ukuthi azikho yini imithetho yokuphula ebekwe ezitayileni zakho zesigaba noma ubuyekeze isakhiwo sedokhumenti yakho.
Amathiphu ochwepheshe okusebenza ngamakhefu kumadokhumenti ayinkimbinkimbi
Uma usebenza ezincwadini, kumakhathalogi, noma kunoma yimuphi umbhalo onamakhasi amaningi, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izitayela zezigaba ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Lokhu kuvumela ukulawula okuphelele ukuthi izahluko noma izingxenye ziqala nini futhi kwenza izinguquko zomhlaba wonke zibe lula.
Amanye amathiphu awusizo angeziwe:
- Gwema ukufaka ukunqanyulwa kwekhasi okwenziwa ngesandla ngokungakhethi. Kunalokho, sebenzisa izitayela nemithetho ezenzakalelayo ukuze ugcine isakhiwo sakho sivumelana nezimo.
- Hlanganisa amakhefu nezinombolo zekhasi ezizenzakalelayo. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukwakha izinkomba nokuzulazula kudokhumenti.
- Sebenzisa ukubuka kuqala: Ngaphambi kokuthekelisa idokhumenti yakho, sebenzisa ukuhlola kuqala kwe-InDesign ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izikhawu zisetshenziswa ngendlela efanele.
- Fihla noma ubonise izinhlamvu ezifihliwe: Yenza kusebenze ukuboniswa kwezinhlamvu ezikhethekile kumenyu Umbhalo > Khombisa izinhlamvu ezifihliwe ukuze ubone ukuthi yiziphi iziqephu ezikhona engxenyeni ngayinye yedokhumenti.
Ukuhambisana nokwehluka kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza
Uma ujwayele ukusebenza nama-word processors afana ne-Microsoft Word noma i-TextEdit (Mac), uzobona ukuthi amagama emisebenzi ayahlukahluka, kodwa umqondo uyafana: ukufaka ikhefu lekhasi kuthatha okuqukethwe ekuqaleni kwekhasi elilandelayo noma ngabe isikhala singenalutho.
Ku-TextEdit ku-Mac, isibonelo, ungafaka ukuhlukana komugqa, isigaba, noma ikhasi kusuka kumenyu ethi Hlela > Faka. Ungashintsha ngisho nesikhala sokuhlukana kwesigaba noma ukususe kalula. Le mibono iyasebenza ku-InDesign, yize amamenyu nezindlela kuhlukile.
Kubahleli bombhalo abalula, ukweqa kuvame ukulinganiselwa, kuyilapho ku-InDesign unamathuba athuthuke kakhulu nawengcweti okulawula ukuhamba kombhalo kanye nesakhiwo sedokhumenti yakho.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nokuphulwa Kwekhasi ku-InDesign
- Kungani umbhalo wami uya kukholamu noma ikhasi elilandelayo uma ngicindezela u-Enter?
Kungenzeka ukuthi, ikholomu noma umthetho wokunqanyulwa kwekhasi usetshenziswa ngesitayela sakho sendima. Buyekeza izilungiselelo zezitayela namakhefu asetshenzisiwe. - Ngingakwazi ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuhlukana kwamakhasi encwadini?
Yebo, usebenzisa izitayela zezigaba ungachaza ukuthi izihloko ezithile noma izigaba zihlala ziqala ekhasini elisha, okusheshisa kakhulu isakhiwo. - Isiphi isinqamuleli esisheshayo sokufaka ukuhlukana kwekhasi?
Ezinguqulweni eziningi, i-Ctrl + Enter (Windows) noma i-Cmd + Enter (Mac). Hlola imephu yakho engukhiye uma ingasebenzi. - Ingabe lokhu kweqa kuyagcinwa uma kuthunyelwa ku-PDF noma ku-EPUB?
Yebo, i-InDesign ilondoloza ukuhlukana kwekhasi nekholomu lapho ithekelisa, iqinisekisa ukwakheka kudokhumenti yokugcina.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile nokuthi ungawagwema kanjani
- Ukufaka ukweqa okweqile okwenziwa ngesandla: Kungase kwenze kube nzima ukuhlela idokhumenti kamuva. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-automation nezitayela.
- Ukungahlukanisi phakathi kokuhlukana kwezigaba nokuhlukana kwekhasi: Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa uhlobo lwe-jump olulungile esimweni ngasinye.
- Ungahloli izilungiselelo zozimele wombhalo: Uma umbhalo weqa kungalindelekile, hlola ukuthi ozimele abanayo imithetho noma izixhumanisi zokweqa ezingadingekile.
Ukuqonda amakhefu ekhasi ku- Adobe InDesign akugcini nje ngokusindisa isikhathi kodwa futhi kuvumela ukwakheka kobungcweti nokuhlelekile . Ukufunda ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhefu, ukuwahlela ngokwezifiso, nokugwema amaphutha avamile kwenza umehluko omkhulu kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi wokushicilela, kusukela kuncwajana elula kuya encwadini ephelele. Sebenzisa la mathuluzi ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwamadokhumenti akho futhi ulethe imiphumela esezingeni eliphezulu kokubili esikrinini kanye nokuphrintiwe.