Phakathi kokuhlanya kwedizayini eyisicaba, kusekhona indawo yezithunzi ezibekwe kahle, lezo ezengeza ukujula ngaphandle kokuguqula idizayini ibe i-carnival. I-Adobe Illustrator Ilula kunokubukeka kwayo: ungakha izithunzi ezihlanzekile, ezilawulwayo ezihambisana nokwakheka kwakho.
Iminyaka eminingi, kwadwetshwa umugqa ocacile phakathi kwe-vector ne-bitmap, kodwa leso sivimbelo siye safiphala. Namuhla, i-Illustrator isebenza ngokumangalisayo ngemiphumela yokufiphala kanye nezindlela zokuhlanganisa, okusivumela ukuthi sengeze izithunzi ngokushesha nangokuvumelana nezimo. Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu. izindlela ezintathu ezahlukene zokukhiqiza izithunzi, lapho ngayinye ifaneleka nokuthi ingalungiswa kanjani ngokuningiliziwe ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela emihle.
Uma uba mpunga, ungase ukhumbule izinsuku lapho, ukuze uthole isithunzi sokuwa endaweni ye-vector, kwakudingeka udale i-TIFF ku-Photoshop futhi uyilethe ku-Illustrator njengocezu lwephazili. Lokho kuhamba komsebenzi kwakuhlanganisa khiqiza i-bitmap ku-Photoshop, uyithumele ngokufiphala okudingekayo bese uyibeka futhi uyiqondise kusakhiwo se-vector.
Nakuba yayisebenza, kwakuyindlela exakile futhi engabongi. Kudinga ukubonwa okuningi kwendawoIhamba kancane, futhi noma yiziphi izinguquko zidinga ukwenziwa kabusha kwe-TIFF nokuyingenisa kabusha. Uma wake walungisa ukuhluka okuncane kosayizi noma umumo, uzokwazi ukuthi kungakhungathekisa kangakanani.
Ngenhlanhla lezo zinsuku sezadlula kudala. I-Illustrator inikeza ezinye izindlela zomdabu, ezingalimazi, neziguquguqukayo. Le ndlela "ye-retro" ibhekiselwa kumongo womlando, kodwa ekusebenzeni, kuhle ukulahla ngokuphelele.
Indlela yoku-1: Isikole esidala
Uma uba mpunga, ungase ukhumbule izinsuku lapho, ukuze uthole isithunzi sokuwa endaweni ye-vector, kwakudingeka udale i-TIFF ku-Photoshop futhi uyilethe ku-Illustrator njengocezu lwephazili. Lokho kuhamba komsebenzi kwakuhlanganisa khiqiza i-bitmap ku-Photoshop, uyithumele ngokufiphala okudingekayo bese uyibeka futhi uyiqondise kusakhiwo se-vector.
Nakuba yayisebenza, kwakuyindlela exakile futhi engabongi. Kudinga ukubonwa okuningi kwendawoIhamba kancane, futhi noma yiziphi izinguquko zidinga ukwenziwa kabusha kwe-TIFF nokuyingenisa kabusha. Uma wake walungisa ukuhluka okuncane kosayizi noma umumo, uzokwazi ukuthi kungakhungathekisa kangakanani.
Ngenhlanhla lezo zinsuku sezadlula kudala. I-Illustrator inikeza ezinye izindlela zomdabu, ezingalimazi, neziguquguqukayo. Le ndlela "ye-retro" ibhekiselwa kumongo womlando, kodwa ekusebenzeni, kuhle ukulahla ngokuphelele.
Indlela yesi-2: I-Drop Shadow Effect
Inketho esheshayo nelula isithunzi sokudonsa. I-Illustrator ihlanganisa iqoqo lemiphumela engasetshenziswa ngokuchofoza kabili futhi ihlelwe noma nini lapho ufuna. Ukuze ufinyelele kuzo, khetha into yakho bese uya ku Umphumela > Yenza isitayela > Drop ShadowIbhokisi lizovuleka elinamapharamitha angukhiye.
Lezi yizinketho ongalungisa kuzo lawula ukubukeka kusukela ethunzini:
- I-Modo: Ichaza imodi yokuhlanganisa. Ngezithunzi, Ukuphindaphinda kunengqondo kakhulu, njengoba kuba mnyama ngaphandle kokugeza umbala oyisisekelo.
- Ithuba: ilawula ukushuba kwesithunzi; ngo-0% ayibonakali, ngo-100% ingase ibe nonya kakhulu.
- Ukususwa kwe-X: ihambisa isithunzi ngokuvundlile (kwesokunxele/kwesokudla).
- Ukususwa kwe-Y: ihambisa isithunzi siqonde phezulu (phezulu/phansi).
- Fiphaza: inquma ukuthamba kwemiphetho; inani liphakeme, isithunzi sizoba sithambile.
- Color: Khetha umthunzi womthunzi; okumnyama noma okunsundu ngokuvamile kusebenza. grey emnyama kakhulu.
Nazi izincomo ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo: khetha Phindaphinda njengemodi yesisekelo, iqala ngokuthi ukukhanya okumaphakathi (20–40%) bese ulungisa ukufiphala ngokusekelwe kusayizi wento nebanga ofuna ukuliphakamisa. Dlala ngombala uma isigcawu sinombala ovelele (isb., izithunzi ezifudumele kancane endaweni ekhanyayo).
Inzuzo ebalulekile ukuthi lo mphumela awuwonakali: uzowubona kuphaneli yokubonakala futhi ungawuvula ukuze ulungise amapharamitha noma nini lapho ufuna. Uma wenza iphutha, nje hlela isithunzi kokuthi Ukubonakala noma phinda into ukuze uhlole ukuhluka ngaphandle kokwesaba.
Manje, isithunzi esihambisanayo sinemikhawulo yaso: umumo waso "uyi-orthodox," uhambisana ne-contour yento, ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela. Uma udinga izithunzi ngombono noma ngokukhubazeka, kungcono ukudlulela endleleni elandelayo.
Indlela yesi-3: Ithunzi eline-Gaussian Blur
Le ndlela iyasebenza kakhulu, kodwa ikunikeza inkululeko enkulu yokudala. Kubandakanya "ukudweba" i-silhouette yesithunzi njengevekhtha ezimele nokusebenzisa ukufiphala kwe-Gaussian kuso. Umphumela ungokwemvelo futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, eguquguqukayo kakhulu kunethunzi lokudonsa lapho ufuna amaconsi amade, umbono noma izimo ezingajwayelekile.
Qala ngokwakha ukuma kwesithunzi usebenzisa Ipeni noma amathuluzi okudweba. Cabanga ngohlaka lwayo: chaza lapho lunamathela entweni nalapho ludlulela khona. Njengokugcwalisa, sebenzisa emnyama noma empunga emnyama kakhulu; akukho stroke. Beka lesi simo ngemuva kwento uma kunesidingo ukuze uyihlanganise.
Ngesithunzi esikhethiwe, sebenzisa okuthi Effect > Fiphalisa > Ukufiphala kwe-GaussianUzobona isilawuli sokwandisa noma sehlise inani lokufiphala; vula ukubuka kuqala ukuze ubone ukuthi amaphethelo athambeka kanjani. Lungisa kuze kube yilapho inguquko izizwa ikholeka kumongo womklamo wakho.
Bese wehlisa i-Opacity bese usetha imodi yokuhlanganisa ukuthi Kakhulu kusuka kuphaneli ye-Transparency. Sibekwe phezu kwezinye izimo noma izithombe, isithunzi sizohlangana, senze kube mnyama yonke into engaphansi, njengoba bekungenza ngokukhanya kwangempela.
Uma ufuna isiphetho esihle, hlola ngokugcwala kwe-gradient esithunzini ngokwaso. Isibonelo, igradient yomugqa enomnyama opaque ngaphezulu eduze kwento kanye obala ngesikhathi ngokwedlulele okuphambene kusiza ukulingisa ukuwa kokukhanya ngokwemvelo.
Enye inzuzo yale ndlela yikhono layo lokuzivumelanisa nombono. Ungahlanekezela umumo wesithunzi, uguqule isikali saso noma usitshekise, bese ulungisa ukufiphala. Ilungele imidwebo lapho isithunzi "silahlekile" emkhathini nasezintweni. ngamajiyometri ayinkimbinkimbi.
Ukwengeza, ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa isithunzi sokuxhumana esifushane (esincane, esinokufiphala okuncane nokucwala okuphezulu) kanye nesithunzi eside, esihlukanisiwe sokuwa sekukonke. Lokhu kwendlaleka kwezingcezu ezimbili, zombili ezinokufiphala kwe-Gaussian, kudala i-a okuningi okwangempela kunethunzi elilodwa elifanayo.
Amathiphu asebenzayo okwenza umthunzi usebenze
Okokuqala, nquma isiqondiso sokukhanya futhi ungaguquguquki. Zonke izithunzi ekubunjweni kufanele zibheke ohlangothini olufanayo, ngokushuba okufanayo nokuthambile okuhambisanayo. Ukugcina lokhu kuvumelana kokukhanyisa kufinyelela ngokuphelele okuthembekile kakhulu futhi ukhululekile ukufunda.
Okwesibili, gwema okumnyama okumsulwa (#000000) ekukhanyeni okuphezulu; ngokuvamile kubonakala kunokhahlo kakhulu. Okumpunga okumnyama kakhulu okunokuphindaphinda ku-20–40% kuvame ukusebenza kahle kakhulu. Lesi silungiselelo esibucayi sivumela isithunzi ukuthi "siphefumule" futhi gcina imibala ingemuva.
Uma ukala umklamo wakho, khumbula ukuhlola inani lokufiphala. Ukufiphala okubukeka kukuhle kuncane kungase kungabi kukhulu, futhi ngokuphambene nalokho. Vula inketho ethi "Scale Strokes and Effects" lapho uguqula izinto ukuze ukufiphala kuyajwayela ngokuzenzakalelayo usayizi.
Ezingxenyeni eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinezithunzi eziningi ezithambile, ukusebenza kungase kwehliswe. Ukuze uthole ukulethwa kokugcina, cabanga ukwandisa ukubukeka noma ukukhetha izithunzi (ngokulungiswa okufanele) ukuze wenze ifayela libe lula. Ngale ndlela, ugwema izimanga ngesikhathi sokuthekelisa futhi unakekele ukugeleza kwamanzi womsebenzi.
Nini ukukhetha indlela ngayinye
Uma udinga okuthile ngokushesha futhi okuphindaphindwayo, isithunzi sokudonsa singumngane wakho. Ezinkinobho, izithonjana, noma izici ze-UI ezinejiyomethri ehlanzekile, isebenza kahle futhi ilungisa ngemizuzwana. Thatha ithuba lapho umumo othi "parallel" uhambisana nawo logic ebonakalayo umklamo.
Ezigcawini ezinokujula, imikhiqizo ye-3D elungisiwe, noma imidwebo lapho isithunzi sikhubazekile, isitayela se-Gaussian siwukhiye. Ukudweba umumo ngesandla kukuvumela ukuba uhloniphe umbono futhi uhlukanise isithunzi sokuxhumana nomthunzi owenziwe, okuthile nzima ngokuhambisana.
Uma kwenzeka uthola ifayela elidala elinezithunzi ezirasterized, cabanga ukuphinda usebenzise izindlela zomdabu. Uzozuza ngokuhlela, ukungaguquguquki, kanye nekhwalithi yokuthekelisa. Kungumzamo omncane ohlanganisayo ukulawula okukhulu kwekusasa.
Amapharamitha angukhiye we-Drop Shadows (nokuthi Kungani Abalulekile)
Imodi yokuphindaphinda: Leli izinga lezithunzi ngoba lihlanganisa umbala nalokho okungaphansi. Ezinye izindlela zingasebenza ezimeni ezithile, kodwa Ukuphindaphinda kuyabikezelwa futhi kulula ukulawula.
I-X kanye ne-Y offsets: Lokhu kulingisa isiqondiso sokukhanya. Amanani amancane aphakamisa ukugxila okuseduze; ama-offset amakhulu asho ukukhanya kwe-lateral okwengeziwe. Qiniseka ukuthi zonke izinto ezisesigcawini zabelana ngokulingana okufanayo. ezifanayo nomunye.
Ukufiphala: Ayikho iresiphi yomhlaba wonke. Ngokuvamile, izinto ezikude kakhulu nendiza yokusekela zinezithunzi ezithambile; izinto ezisondelene kakhulu zenza izithunzi ezibukhali. Yenza izivivinyo ezisheshayo nge ukubuka kuqala okusebenzayo uze uthole iphuzu.
Umbala: Isithunzi asihlali simnyama ngokuphelele. Ezindaweni ezifudumele, zama okumpunga ngokuthinta okubomvu/okuphuzi; ezindaweni ezipholile, ncika ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lawa ama-nuances acashile ukuthi, nawo ama-opacities aphansi, engeza okwangempela ngaphandle kokuphazamisa.
Ukulungiswa okunqumayo endleleni ye-Gaussian
Umdwebo we-Silhouette: Chitha iminithi elengeziwe uchaza kahle isisekelo sesithunzi endaweni yokuxhumana. Lolu nqenqema, noma lufiphala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yilo elenza into "ime" ngokugculisayo. Umumo ogobile kancane uyancomeka. yenziwe lula kodwa iqinile endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi engachazwanga kahle.
Ama-Gradients and Transparency: Sebenzisa ama-linear noma ama-radial gradients ekugcwaliseni kwethunzi ukuze uthole izinguquko zemvelo ezengeziwe. Yenza into icace kakhudlwana futhi ifiphele ngaphandle. Le nqubo, ehlanganiswe ne-Gaussian, yengeza a ungqimba lwesibili lwamaqiniso.
Ngemuva kokuhlela: Njengoba yonke into iyivekhtha futhi inomphumela, ungakwazi ukulungisa kabusha uhlaka, ulungise ukufiphala, noma uguqule ukukhanya noma kunini. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uvumelanise isithunzi nezinguquko zokuqamba ngaphandle kwesidingo yenza kabusha inqubo.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile nokuthi ungawagwema kanjani
Izithunzi ezimnyama kakhulu: zinciphisa ukufundeka futhi zingaphezu kombala oyisisekelo. Njalo qala phansi futhi uye phezulu uma kunesidingo. Ngokuvamile, ithunzi elimnyama kakhulu 25–35% ukukhanya kakade inikeza ivolumu oyidingayo.
Ukufiphala okuyihaba: Ukufiphala okukhulu kudala ama-halo abukeka njengenkungu. Lungisa irediyasi ngokulingana nosayizi wento "nendawo ekhanyayo" ofuna ukuyifanisa. Umkhuba omuhle uwukuqhathanisa nawo izinkomba zangempela noma ngezakhi eziseduze zomklamo ngokwawo.
Izikhombisi-ndlela ezingahambisani: Uma into ngayinye iphonsa isithunzi sayo ohlangothini oluhlukile, isithombe sonke silahlekelwa ukwethembeka. Bheka u-X no-Y ngokuhambisana, noma ukuma kwe-silhouette ne-Gaussian, futhi ugcine i-beamline evamile.
Ukuxuba okungabalulekile kwezindlela: Ukuhlanganisa i-parallel ne-Gaussian kuhle, kodwa kwenze ngenhloso. Isibonelo, sebenzisa i-parallel ye-UI micro-details kanye ne-Gaussian kuma-elementi ayinhloko. Ngale ndlela awukhiqizi umsindo obonakalayo.
Imibuzo ejwayelekile
Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa izindlela zombili ngesikhathi esisodwa? Yebo. Indlela esebenzayo yokwengeza isithunzi sokuxhumana se-Gaussian (esinamathiselwe entweni) kanye nesithunzi sokudonsa esicashile ukunikeza ukuthintana okuphelele. Ndawonye, bayahlinzeka ukujula nokuhlanzeka.
Kuthiwani ngokusebenza? Izithunzi eziningi ze-Gaussian zingadonsa. Sebenza ngokubuka kwekhonta uma kunesidingo futhi ucabange ukwenza izithunzi zibe rasterizing ekugcineni. Ngokuphrinta, thekelisa ku-PDF/X ngokubonisa ngale okulawulwa kahle. gwema lezimanga.
Ingabe kufanele unwebe ukubukeka? Kuphela ekugcineni, uma ifayela lizohamba futhi ungafuni ukuthembela emiphumeleni ebukhoma. Ngenkathi usesigabeni sokuklama, ukulondoloza imiphumela ehlelekayo kukunikeza ukuguquguquka okuningi.
Uma usufike lapha, uphumelele izindlela ezintathu ezisebenzayo zokwenza izithunzi ku-Illustrator, uyazi ukuthi ungakhetha nini ngasinye, nokuthi uzilungisa kanjani ukuze zengeze inani kunokuba zibambezeleke. Ngokuzijwayeza okuncane nokunaka isiqondiso sokukhanya, ukukhanya, nokufiphala, izingoma zakho zizozuza ivolumu ngendlela ecashile nenhle. imiphumela engaguquki futhi yobungcweti.