Uma usebenza kaningi ku-Illustrator, uzokwazi ukuthi imihlahlandlela iwusizo kakhulu ekuqondaniseni, ekuhlanganiseni, nasekugcineni ibhalansi ebonakalayo yanoma iyiphi idizayini. Kodwa-ke, lapho leyo migqa eyisizayo iphazamisa okubona esikrinini, kubalulekile ukuthi ukwazi Zifihle ngokushesha, zibonise uma kufaneleka, futhi zikhiye ukuze ungazinyakazi ngephutha.Kulesi sihloko, uzothola zonke izinketho ezisebenzayo zokuphatha imihlahlandlela namagridi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa isigqi.
Okuqukethwe ozokuthola lapha kuletha ndawonye okubalulekile: ukusuka kokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithetho kuye dala imihlahlandlela emisha ngokuhudula, ukuvimbela, ukufihla, nokususa, okuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa igridi njengegridi eyinsiza. Ukwengeza, kwamanye amasayithi—ikakhulukazi imiphakathi emikhulu—uzobona izaziso zobumfihlo mayelana namakhukhi lapho ungena; zijwayelekile futhi zichaza ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obufanayo busetshenziselwa ukunakekela isevisi, ukuthuthukisa ukuzizwisa, nokulinganisa ukukhangisa. Lokho kusho, ake sifinyelele iphuzu: Ukulawula okugcwele phezu kwemihlahlandlela namagridi ku-Illustrator nsuku zonke.
Yiziphi iziqondiso futhi kungani ungase ufune ukuzifihla?
Imihlahlandlela imigqa engaphrinteki esebenza njengereferensi yezinto zokubeka ngokunembile. Zingaba zivundlile noma ziqonde ngqo, futhi uma udinga okuthile okunemininingwane eyengeziwe, ungazakhela eyakho igridi usuka emigqeni futhi uyiguqule ibe iziqondiso. Uma isikrini sigcwala imigqa yosizo, ukuyifihla okwesikhashana kuwukhiye. hlola umklamo "ohlanzekile" ngaphandle kweziphazamiso ezibonakalayo.
Ukuzifihla akuziqedi: zisekhona, azibonakali, zilungele ukuvezwa futhi uma uzidinga. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezimbili: lapho ubuyekeza izikhundla kanye nebhalansi ebonakalayo, nalapho uthumela ama-mockups noma izethulo zangaphakathi. Ngale ndlela, ugwema iziphazamiso futhi ungabheka ukuthi ukwakheka kusebenza ngokwakho ngokubuka okusheshayo. ngaphandle kokuthinta isakhiwo esingaphansi.
Kuvamile futhi kumaphrojekthi anezendlalelo eziningi ukufuna ukukhiya imihlahlandlela ukuze ungawadonsi ngephutha lapho ukhetha ezinye izici. Lokhu kukhiya kuncike ekutheni uyawabonisa noma uyawafihla, ukuze uwenze akhiywe futhi afihlwe, noma akhiywe futhi abonakale, kuye ngezidingo zakho. sebenza ngokuphepha futhi ngamaphutha ambalwa.
Inothi eseceleni: uma uthintana nezinkundla noma imiphakathi ukuze uxazulule ukungabaza, kuvamile ukuhlangana nemilayezo ekucela ukuthi wamukele noma wenqabe amakhukhi. Ayithinti ifayela lakho noma i-Illustrator; bavele bakwazise ngezinqubomgomo zobumfihlo nokusebenza kwewebhusayithi. Kunoma yikuphi, lapha sizogxila ekugelezeni ngaphakathi kohlelo ukuze ungaphatha imihlahlandlela kanye negridi ngaphandle kokumosha isikhathi.
Okokugcina, khumbula ukuthi amagama emenyu angase ahluke kancane kuye ngenguqulo nolimi: uzobona "Ama-Rulers," "Imihlahlandlela," kanye "Negridi" ezindleleni ezifanayo kakhulu. I-logic iyafana: vula, fihla, vala, uguqule bese ususa kuye ngokuthi yini oyidingayo esinyathelweni ngasinye.
Imithetho esebenzayo nokudalwa komhlahlandlela osheshayo
Ukuze udale imihlahlandlela endizeni, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukwenza amarula asebenze. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokuchofoza kwesokudla endaweni yokusebenza noma kokuthi Buka imenyu. Enguqulweni yesiNgisi, uzobona okuthi "Show Rulers," futhi ngesi-Spanish, "Show Rulers." Lokhu kuzoletha amarula amabili: eyodwa evundlile phezulu neyodwa iqonde kwesokunxele. Ukusuka lapho, indlela esheshayo iwukuba hudula ukusuka eruleni uye kukhanvasi ukuze ukhiqize umhlahlandlela.
Isebenza ngendlela efanayo kumahlahlandlela avundlile (ukudonsa usuka erulani eliphezulu) kanye neziqondiso eziqondile (ukudonsa usuka eruleni kwesokunxele). Indawo yabo ilungisiwe lapho ukhulula khona inkinobho yegundane. Uma ufuna ukushuna kahle i-pixel, hlanganisa ukuhudula nokusondeza noma sebenzisa ukubuka kwegridi njengesithenjwa futhi ufunde ukuthi kanjani. linganisa kahle ku-Illustrator. Uma kuneziqondiso eziningi, ukushintsha umbala weziqondiso kokuthi Okuthandwayo kungasiza. zihlukanise kwezinye izakhi.
Khumbula ukuthi isiqondiso nendawo yokudonsa kwakho inquma umumo womhlahlandlela. Uma ubona ukuthi ayiveli, hlola ukuthi amarula ayabonakala ngempela nokuthi awusebenzisi ithuluzi eliphazamisa ukudonsa. Kumakhompyutha anezikrini ezincane, amaphaneli okufihla okwesikhashana nawo ayasiza. shiya isikhala esengeziwe sokuthinta okuvela emthethweni.
Ithiphu elincane: Uma usebenza ngezakhiwo eziphindaphindayo (isb., amabhodi wobuciko amaningi anomugqa ofanayo), dala isethi yeziqondiso kuthebula lokuqala, uwakhiye ukuze anganyakazi, bese uphinda lelo thebula. Ngale ndlela, ugcina ukuvumelana futhi uzisindise enkingeni yokuwabeka kabusha. Bese, uma udinga ukuzifihla, vele usebenzise umyalo wokubonakala esizobona kamuva. hlola isakhiwo ngasinye ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Uma kwenzeka usebenza ngamamajini aphindaphindayo, kuyasiza ukubuyekeza ukuthi kanjani setha futhi ulungise amamajini ku-Illustrator ukuthuthukisa lokho kugeleza.
Uma usebenzisa izinqamuleli, khumbula ukuthi inhlanganisela yokubonisa/ukufihla amarula ngokuvamile iqondisa kakhulu (isibonelo, u-Ctrl/Cmd + R ekufakweni okuningi), nakuba ingase yehluke kuye ngokwenza ngokwezifiso kwakho. Uma lokhu kungasebenzi kuwe, sebenzisa njalo imenyu ethi Buka > Abalawuli > Bonisa/Fihla Abalawuli; okubalulekile wukufinyelela ngokushesha dala futhi ulungise imihlahlandlela ngokushelelayo. Ukuze unwebe izinqamuleli zakho, hlola ezinye Izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ye-Illustrator ezisheshisa lezi zenzo.
Fihla futhi ubonise imihlahlandlela: amamenyu, izinqamuleli nokuthi zisetshenziswa nini
Inketho esiletha lapha: indlela yokufihla iziqondiso. Ku-Illustrator, uzothola isilawuli kokuthi Buka > Imihlahlandlela. Lapho uzobona okuthi "Fihla Imihlahlandlela." Uma uyisebenzisa, yonke imihlahlandlela ingabonakali ngaphandle kokusulwa. Ukuze uzibone futhi, buyela endleleni efanayo futhi umyalo ushintshela kokuthi "Bonisa Imihlahlandlela." Kuyinto elula kakhulu yokuguqula, eklanyelwe uku guqula ukubonakala ngemizuzwana.
Kulabo abakhetha ikhibhodi, kunezinqamuleli ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zalolu shintsho lokubonakala kanye nokuvimba. Zingase zehluke kuye ngenguqulo nolimi, ngakho-ke uma zingakusebenzeli, sebenzisa imenyu. Umbono oyinhloko? Yiba nesinqamuleli sokucasha/bonisa ukuze ushintshele kokuthi "ukubuka okuhlanzekile" uye kokuthi "ukubuka kobuchwepheshe" lapho ubheka ukuqondanisa, ukuhlukana kwemigqa, ukulinganiswa, nesisindo sokubukwa, konke ngaphandle kokuthinta enye into kudokhumenti. ngokuguqulwa okuphelele.
Isimo esijwayelekile: ulungisa amafonti nesikhala, futhi imihlahlandlela ayisasizi. Uyawafihla, uhlole isithombe sisonke, futhi uma sekuyisikhathi sokubeka kabusha okuthile, ukubuyisela emuva. Ukugcina lo mkhuba kukusiza ukuthi ubone kalula ukuthi ukwakheka kuzimele noma uma kuncike kakhulu kugridi. Futhi uma usebenzisa izendlalelo, ungakwazi futhi ukudlala ngokubonakala kwazo ukuze qhathanisa ngokushesha izinguqulo.
Uma uthola ukuthi awukwazi ukukhetha noma ukuhambisa umhlahlandlela ukuze ulungise indawo yawo, kungenzeka ngoba ikhiyiwe. Lokhu akukuvimbeli ukuthi uyifihle noma uyibonise, ivele ikuvimbele ukuthi uyihlele. Yingakho nje ukushintsha ukubonakala nokukhiya ngokuzimela kukunikeza indawo eningi yokusebenza ngokunethezeka, kuvimbele ukunyakaza ngengozi kodwa ukugcina ukulawula okubonakalayo ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Khumbula: Ukufihla akuthinti ukuthunyelwa kwezinto noma i-PDF yokugcina; iwusizo nje olusesikrinini. Futhi uma usebenzisa igridi, ungayifihla ngokwehlukana. Kungakho kuwumkhuba omuhle ukwazi kokubili imihlahlandlela namaswishi egridi ukuze umbono wakho womsebenzi uhlale uwusizo kakhulu esigabeni ngasinye.
Khiya, vula, futhi uhlanze imihlahlandlela ngaphandle kokudideka
Ngaphezu kokuwafihla, kuwumqondo omuhle ukukhiya iziqondiso uma sezikhona. Kumenyu efanayo yokubuka > Imihlahlandlela, uzothola "Imihlahlandlela yokukhiya." Uma le nketho inikwe amandla, noma uzama ukuzihudula, ngeke zinyakaze. Kuyindlela eqinisekile yokukuvikela ekuhuduleni umhlahlandlela ngephutha lapho ukhetha into eseduze. ukulinganisa konke ukuqondanisa.
Ukuze uvule, buyela kumenyu efanayo futhi ususe ukumaka inketho yokukhiya. Ukugeleza komsebenzi okujwayelekile kungaba: dala imihlahlandlela, uyikhiye, udizayine ngokuzolile, futhi uma udinga ukulungisa kabusha, vula kafushane, unyakaze, bese ukhiya futhi. Ngale ndlela, ugcina ukuhleleka nokunemba ngaphandle kokuthi ulungise ukuchezuka okuncane lokho beba isikhathi nokugxila.
Kuthiwani uma wenze ngokweqile ngemigqa? Ungasula ikhanvasi ngokuthi Buka > Imihlahlandlela > Sula Imihlahlandlela. Qaphela, lokhu kuyazisusa: uma uzisusa, azisekho, futhi ngeke ukwazi ukuzibonisa futhi. Sebenzisa lokhu uma ungasazidingi, noma uma wakha isethi entsha yezithenjwa futhi ufuna. qala kusuka ekuqaleni ngokushesha.
Amathiphu ambalwa engeziwe awusizo asiza kakhulu: shintsha umbala weziqondiso kokuthi Okuncanyelwayo ukuze uwahlukanise kuwo wonke umsebenzi wobuciko; vula okuthi “Snap to Point” uma usebenza ngokunemba kwemilimitha; futhi uma usebenzisa amabhodi wobuciko amaningi, hlola ukuthi iziqondiso zisendaweni efanele ebhodini ngalinye. Lena imikhuba emincane ehlanganisayo. gwema amaphutha angenangqondo futhi uthole ukushesha.
Ngendlela, ngisho noma ikhiyiwe noma ifihliwe, iziqondiso zihlala zingaphrinteki. Akuthinti ukuthunyelwa, izithombe ezixhunyiwe, noma imiphumela. Konke abakwenzayo ukusebenza njengenkomba ebonakalayo. Uma ulungiselela okulethwa amakhasimende, gcina inguqulo eyodwa enemihlahlandlela efihliwe ukuze iphrezenthelwe futhi enye eneziqondiso ezibonakalayo zefayela lakho elisebenzayo. Uhlukanisa ngokucacile ukubuyekezwa kobuhle nokuhlela kobuchwepheshe.
Igridi ebonakalayo nefihliwe: umlingani okungafanele umkhohlwe
Igridi ingenye inkomba ebonakalayo ewusizo kakhulu. Yenziwe yasebenza kumenyu yokubuka ethi "Bonisa Igridi" futhi ifihliwe endaweni efanayo ngokuthi "Fihla Igridi." Ayithathi indawo yeziqondiso, kodwa ihambisana kahle uma ufuna ukuhlola ukulinganiswa, ukuhlukaniswa okujwayelekile, noma ukuguqula ngokushesha isakhiwo. Njengabaqondisi, Ungakwazi ukuguqula ukubonakala kwayo noma kunini.
Uma uhlanganisa igridi neziqondiso, uzoba nesistimu yereferensi embaxambili: eyodwa yomhlaba wonke (igridi) kanye nesiko elilodwa (iziqondiso). Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini onamagridi wokuhlela, isithonjana, noma izingxenye ze-UI, lapho kulula khona ukubuyekeza amamethrikhi nesigqi esibonakalayo lapho uthi shazi. Uma isikrini sigcwala imigqa, kuwumqondo omuhle ukufihla igridi kuqala bese kuba izingxenye zomhlahlandlela ukuze bheka ubuciko "obuhlanzekile" ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa isakhiwo.
Abaklami abaningi basebenzisa igridi kuphela njengosizo lwesikhashana, ukwakha nokuqondisa izimo eziyisisekelo; bese beyifihla futhi banamathele neziqondiso ezibalulekile. Ukuvumelana nezimo kusemqoka lapha: khetha indlela eyenza usebenze ngokushesha nge-clutter encane yesikrini. Umbono wukuthi, ngezinqamuleli ezimbili (noma imiyalo emibili yemenyu), ungasuka ekubukeni okusizwa kakhulu uye kokuncane ngemizuzwana nje. qhubeka nokuklama ngokucacile.
Enye inzuzo yokuba negridi ngesandla ukuthi ikuvumela ukuthi ubone ngokushesha lapho isikhala "ngeso" singajwayelekile njengoba kubonakala. Ukuguqula okusheshayo ukuze ubonise futhi uqinisekise, bese ukufihla futhi. Lokho ukuchofoza kabili ukuze kugwenywe ukulungiswa okuncane okuthi, uma kuhlangene, kugcine sekuphazamisa ubuhle obuphelele. Lokhu kuguqula kuyingxenye ye-a inqubo yokubuyekeza okubonakalayo esheshayo futhi engakhuni.
Khumbula ukuthi, njengemihlahlandlela, igridi ayiphrinti noma ayithekelisi. Kumane kuyinkomba ebonakalayo esikrinini. Ngakho-ke isebenzise ngaphandle kokwesaba, ncika kuyo lapho wakha, futhi uyivale lapho uhlola umphumela. Ukugcina lokho emuva naphambili kuyisihluthulelo ungalahlekelwa indlela yakho ngenkathi ulungisa imininingwane.
Amagridi ngokwezifiso: dala imigqa futhi uyiguqule ibe imihlahlandlela
Igridi ilungile futhi inhle, kodwa akuwona wonke amagridi angamagridi. Ngezinye izikhathi udinga isakhiwo sakho (isibonelo, igridi yesistimu yekhadi noma i-mesh yamamojula angewona afanayo). Kulezo zimo, dweba imigqa edingekayo ngamathuluzi e-Illustrator futhi, uma usunawo, uwakhethe wonke, chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha "Yenza Iziqondiso". I-Illustrator izoguqula leyo migqa ibe imihlahlandlela yangempela yakho. sebenzisa igridi yakho yangokwezifiso njengereferensi.
Le ndlela inamandla ngendlela emangalisayo ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi uklame isakhiwo esiqondile osidingayo: amamajini angama-asymmetrical, amakholomu anobubanzi obuhlukene, ama-diagonal ereferensi, njll. Uma usuqedile, ungakhiya le mihlahlandlela futhi, uma ingalungile ukuyibuka, uyifihle okwesikhashana ukuze ubone ukuthi umklamo ubambelela kanjani ngaphandle kwawo. Bese, ungakwazi ukuwabonisa futhi uma udinga. qhubeka nokushuna kahle.
Kufanele uziguqule nini zibe iziqondiso futhi kufanele uzishiye nini njengemigqa evamile? Uma kuwusizo lwesikhashana nje lokwakha izimo, ungase ungadingi ukuguqula noma yini: dweba, qondanisa, futhi usule. Kodwa-ke, uma leso sakhiwo sizoqondisa izinqumo kuyo yonke iphrojekthi, ziguqule zibe iziqondiso futhi uzikhiye. Ngale ndlela, ugwema ukuhambisa igridi ngephutha futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ihlale ikhona, ibonakala noma ifihliwe, kuye ngezidingo zakho. thuthukisa ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi.
Ukugeleza okunconyiwe kwamagridi akho kungaba yinto efana nale: dweba isakhiwo ngemigqa; hlola izikhala, usebenzisa igridi njengesiqondiso uma kunesidingo; lungisa kahle amahange nezikhundla; khetha konke futhi "Dala Guides"; ukukhiya; guqula ukubonakala uma ufuna ukubuyekeza. Lokhu kukunikeza ukuqina okukunikeza ukuhleleka kanye nokuguquguquka kokukufihla ngokushesha. yahlulela ukwakheka kwakho ngaphandle kwezinduku.
Futhi ungakhohlwa: njengemihlahlandlela ejwayelekile, "Sula Imihlahlandlela" isusa unomphela igridi eguquliwe. Yisebenzise lapho uvala isigaba noma uqala inguqulo entsha lapho ungathanda ukucabanga kabusha ngesakhiwo. Njengomkhuba ojwayelekile, gcina izinguqulo zefayela kuma-milestones wephrojekthi ukuze ukwazi ukubuyela emuva uma kunesidingo futhi ulondoloze igridi efanayo. umlando ohlanzekile wezinqumo zakho.
Ngakho konke okungenhla, manje usunokulawula okuphelele: yenza amarula asebenze ukuze udale imihlahlandlela emisha, uyifihle futhi uyibonise lapho kufaneleka, ikhiye ukuze kungabikho lutho olunyakazayo ngephutha, hlanza lapho kufaneleka, futhi uthembele kugridi noma kumagridi angokwezifiso. Ukudlala ngalokhu kubonakala nokukhiya kukuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokwenza amaphutha aphusile, futhi ubuyekeze ngokucophelela ukwakheka kwakho: isikrini esihlanzekile ukuze sihlolwe, izinkomba ezisebenzayo zokulungiswaLokho kushintshana, ekugcineni, kuwukhiye wokuklama ngokunemba ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa uketshezi.
