Uma uke wazibuza ukuthi uwubona kanjani ngokunembile umbala owubona esikrinini noma ophrintiwe, uzofuna ukwazi kahle okuyisisekelo. Imibala ye-Pantone ngaphakathi kwe-Adobe IllustratorAkuthina sonke esifunda ukusebenzisana ne-Pantone ezifundweni zethu zokuqala zokuklama, futhi kuvamile ukuba sibe nemibuzo lapho siqala ngqa ukubhekana ne-oda lokuphrinta elibucayi.
Kulo mhlahlandlela osebenzayo ngiyakutshela, ngokuningiliziwe futhi ngaphandle kokushaya esihlahleni, kanjani thola, sebenzisa, futhi uguqule imibala ye-Pantone ku-Illustrator, kanye namaqhinga ambalwa ombala awusizo. Uzobona ukuthi ungayifinyelela kanjani imitapo yolwazi, ungasesha kanjani ngenombolo eqondile, ukuthi iyiphi umtapo wolwazi ongawukhetha (Ohlanganisiwe noma Ongagcotshiwe), ungawukhetha kanjani guqula kusuka ku-CMYK, nezinye izinqamuleli zokuhamba komsebenzi ezizokongela isikhathi.
Iyini i-Pantone futhi kungani ibalulekile ekwakhiweni nasekuphrinteni?
Okokuqala, i-Pantone iyinhlangano uhlelo lokuhlonza umbala olujwayelekile Yamukelwa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwezithombe, ukuphrinta, izindwangu, kanye nokwakhiwa komkhiqizo. Umsuka wayo uhlehlela emuva ngasekupheleni kwawo-50, lapho amakhadi enziwa kusukela ekuhlanganiseni kwe-pigment, kodwa ngaphandle kwegama elivamile, imiphumela yayingahambisani phakathi kwamaphrinta.
Uguquko lwafika ngo-1963 no indlela yokubhala enikeza izinombolo ezihlukile kuyinki ngayinye, ukuze umklami nephrinta bakhulume ncamashi nombala ofanayo, ngaphandle kokuchazwa. Le khodi ivamise ukuba nezijobelelo ezikhombisa ukwesekwa: isibonelo, Imbozwe (C) yamaphepha amboziwe kanye ne-Uncoated (U) yamaphepha anezimbobo, okwenza kube lula. ukukhetha ukwakheka okulungile kuye ngendaba.
Ngaphezu kweziqondiso zomzimba ezidumile, i-Pantone inikeza amathuluzi afana Ibhuloho Lombala, lapho okulingana okulinganiselwe ku-CMYK, i-Hex ne-RGB kuboniswa. Lezi zithenjwa ziyigolide uma usebenza nama-hybrids izikrini nezinqubo zokuphrinta, njengoba zikuvumela ukuthi uqondanise okulindelekile namakhasimende nabahlinzeki.
Ngenxa yokuthi i-Pantone iyindinganiso akusho ukuthi kufanele uhlale uphrinta ngemibala yamabala; amaphrinta amaningi asebenza ngenqubo yemibala emine (CMYK). Nokho, lapho udinga ukunemba, a ukuphrinta kwebhizinisi noma uhlobo nge imibala ebucayiUyinki wePantone unciphisa ukuchezuka. Futhi uma uzolingisa umbala we-Pantone ku-CMYK, ukucaca ngenombolo kanye nokuxhumana kwayo kuyisihluthulelo sokugwema ukuklama ngeso.
Unyaka ngamunye umkhiqizo ugqamisa "umbala wonyaka," isenzo esingokwesiko kunobuchwepheshe, kodwa esibonisa Isisindo sikaPantone kumathrendi ezibukwayo. Isibonelo, Okuluhlaza Okuluhlaza Okujwayelekile (PANTONE 19-4052) kugqanyisiwe, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okuphuphile okukhuthaza imfashini, idizayini yangaphakathi, nedizayini yezithombe. Ngaphandle kokujaha amathrendi, kuyasiza ukuqonda ukuthi asebenzisana kanjani isiko elijwayelekile nelibonakalayo osukwini lwethu nosuku.
Iphi imibala ye-Pantone ku-Illustrator nokuthi ungayengeza kanjani kudokhumenti yakho?
I-Illustrator ayikwenzi kube lula ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni: Imitapo yolwazi enemibala ye-Pantone Athi ukucasha. Noma kunjalo, kunezindawo ezimbalwa zokungena, futhi kuwumqondo omuhle ukuzibamba ngekhanda ukuze ungachithi isikhathi njalo uma uqala iphrojekthi.
Kuphaneli ye-Swatches, ungavula imitapo yombala ngendlela elandelayo: kumenyu yephaneli, yiya ku Vula Ilabhulali ye-Swatch > Izincwadi ZemibalaLapho uzobona imindeni yamaPantone etholakalayo. Lokhu ukufinyelela okuqondile kakhulu uma usuvele uphethe eyakho iphalethi kudokhumenti.
Enye indlela esuka kuphaneli yamaSamples afanayo ngokusebenzisa i- inkinobho yokuqala kubha engezansi kusuka kuphaneli (ngakwesokunxele). Le nkinobho ibonisa amalabhulali afanayo futhi ikulondolozele ukuchofoza okumbalwa lapho usebenza namawindi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Iphaneli yamasampuli > Ilabhulali Yombala > Izincwadi ezinemibala (Pantone).
- Inkinobho engezansi yephaneli yamasampuli > Izincwadi ezinemibala.
- Imenyu Yewindi > Ilabhulali Yombala > Izincwadi ezinemibala.
Uma usungaphakathi, khetha ilabhulali efanele yemidiya yakho. Uma uphrinta ephepheni eliboshwe, khetha I-Pantone + CMYK Coated; ukuze uthole amaphepha anezimbotshana noma angamboziwe, khetha I-Pantone + CMYK EngahlanganisiweUmehluko ubalulekile, ngoba oyinki babukeka behlukile ezindaweni ezinamaleveli ahlukene okumunca kanye nokucwebezela.
Ukuze usebenze ngekhodi ethile, shintsha ukubuka ukuze kuhlu kumenyu yalelo windi le-Pantone ngokuvula "Bona uhlu oluncane". Ngale ndlela uzobona inombolo negama lesampula ngalinye esikhundleni sezikwele ezincane, okwenza ukukhetha kusheshe kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma uphatha. amagama aqondile.
Futhi yenza inketho isebenze “Bonisa Inkambu Yokusesha”Ibha izovela phezulu kuphaneli yomtapo wolwazi ukuze uthayiphe inombolo ngokuqondile (isibonelo, 512) bese ugxumela kusampula elilungile ngokushesha. Iqhinga elikhulu lokugwema ukuskrola okungapheli, ikakhulukazi uma ujahile.
Uma unama-swatches owadingayo, wengeze kuphaneli ye-Swatches yedokhumenti yakho ngokuchofoza okukodwa. Uma uhlela ukuzisebenzisa njalo, maka iwindi lomtapo wolwazi njenge "Phikelela" kusuka kumenyu yayo. Ngale ndlela, noma uvala i-Illustrator, izoqhubeka lapho ogcine khona ngokuzayo, igweme ukuthi uvule kabusha amalabhulali njalo uma uyivala.
Ekuhambeni komsebenzi wangempela, kuvamile lokho kuqala chaza i-Pantone lungisa (ngokusho kwesekelo) bese ulisebenzisa kumajamo akho. Ngokwenza lokhu kumtapo wolwazi, i-swatch ifakwa kudokhumenti yakho futhi itholakale kuma-Swatches akho, ilungele ukusetshenziswa kabusha ngaphandle kokuthi phenya izincwadi.
Guqula imibala ye-CMYK ibe yiPantone namanye amaqhinga ombala okonga isikhathi
Awuqali njalo iphrojekthi nge-Pantone; izikhathi eziningi unikezwa ifayela ku-CMYK futhi udinga dlulisela lawo ma-inki ku-Pantone Ngezidingo zokuphrinta noma zomazisi benkampani, i-Illustrator ixazulula le nkinga ngokugeleza okuqondile uma wazi ukuthi ubheke kuphi.
Vula idokhumenti yakho noma dala entsha, dweba umumo, bese usebenzisa noma yimuphi umbala we-CMYK kuyo. Iya kumenyu Hlela > Hlela Imibala > Faka Umbala Kabusha Ngokusethiwe bese ukhetha "Umsebenzi Wombala ongu-1". Uma iwindi livuleka, khetha umtapo wolwazi ofanele, isibonelo I-Pantone + CMYK Coated (noma Ingagcotshiwe, uma iphepha lakho limboze). I-Illustrator izophakamisa uyinki we-Pantone oseduze nombala owukhethile.
Qinisekisa futhi uzobona lokho ku Iphalethi ye-swatches Uyinki wePantone owabelwe uyavela kudokhumenti. Ukusuka lapho, sebenza ngalawa masampuli amasha ukuze ugcine ukuvumelana kuwo wonke umsebenzi wobuciko wokugcina. Le nqubo ayiphelele kuzo zonke izimo (i ukulingana kungase kwehluke), kodwa kuyindlela esheshayo lungisa iphrojekthi maqondana nohlelo oluqinile.
Kungani ungena kuzo zonke lezi zinkinga? Ngoba uma uphrinta nge Uhlelo Lokufanisa iPantone, umbala ngamunye uyamiswa futhi ufakwe kukhathalogi ngenombolo, okwandisa ukunemba uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlukahluka kokuphrinta ngemibala emine. Kuma-oda ezinkampani afana nezinto zokubhala, amakhathalogi, noma idayari, ukunciphisa ukungaqiniseki kombala kubalulekile ekuletheni nge ukwethembana nokungaguquguquki.
Uma ufuna ukwenza uyinki ube owasendaweni esikhundleni sokuguqula, ungahlanganisa lokhu okungenhla ne sesha ngenombolo Esitolo sezincwadi. Uma "Buka uhlu oluncane" kanye "nokubonisa inkambu yokusesha" kunikwe amandla, uzothayipha inombolo eqondile futhi uthole isampula ngokuchofoza okukodwa, ngaphandle kokuthi uskrole kuyo yonke imenyu.
Isincomo esisebenzayo: lapho ukhetha ilabhulali, qiniseka ukuthi ifana nemidiya yangempela. Uma ungaqiniseki phakathi Igcotshwe noma AyigqokileXhumana nephrinta ukuze uqinisekise uhlobo lwephepha. Udaba olufanayo lungase lubukeke luhlukile kuye ngokuthi seluphelile, futhi ukukhetha ngokuhlakanipha kwasekuqaleni kugwema ukumangala lapho ukulethwa.
Trick Ulwazi olwengeziwe oluhlobene nokuphathwa kwesampula: Uma uvamise ukuvula ilabhulali efanayo, sebenzisa inketho ethi "Phikelela" kumenyu yayo ukuze ingashabalali phakathi nezikhathi. Ukugcina iphaneli yakho ye-Pantone iseduze kusheshisa ukulungiswa futhi kukuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngokuphumelelayo. iyashesha futhi icocekile.
Amanye amathuluzi
Ngale kwe-Pantone, i-Illustrator ihlanganisa amathuluzi akusiza ukuthi udale futhi ulungise umbala ngendlela elula kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, i I-Freeform gradient (I-Freeform Gradient) ikuvumela ukuthi ubeke amaphuzu emibala eminingi ngaphakathi komumo futhi uwanyakazise ngokukhululekile ukuze uchaze ukuguqulwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, ngale komugqa wakudala noma i-radial gradient.
Ukuze uyisebenzise, vula i- Iphaneli yeGradient, khetha inketho "ye-Freeform Gradient" bese uqala ukwengeza amaphuzu. Ungashintsha umbala ngokuchofoza kabili iphuzu ngalinye noma ukulikhetha kuphaneli ye-Swatches. Kuyindlela enamandla kakhulu yokudala isimo sezulu nezizinda lapho ihlanganisa izinkomba eziningana lombala entweni efanayo.
Uma ubheka ukwakha iphalethi emaphakathi phakathi kwemibala eyisisekelo emibili noma ngaphezulu, khetha izimo ezimbalwa ezibekwe ngokuhlelekile bese uya ku. Hlela > Hlela Imibala > Ukuhlanganisa Okuvundlile. I-Illustrator izokhiqiza imibala emaphakathi phakathi kwama-hues emakhoneni abhekene, ikwenze kusheshe ukuhlola izikali nokuhluka ngaphandle hlola ngesandla kunye ngakunye.
Uke wazithola ekugcineni kwesiqeshana uthola ukuthi umbala awusebenzi, kodwa uwusebenzise ezingqimbeni eziningi namaqembu? Gwema ukusesha ngesandla: khetha into enalowo mbala bese uya ku Khetha > Okufanayo > Gcwalisa Umbala. I-Illustrator izobheka zonke izimo ezinokugcwaliswa okufanayo ukuze ukwazi ukushintsha umbala wonke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ungasebenzisa futhi Khetha > Okufanayo ngombala we-stroke, ukujiya noma ukufiphala.
Lawa maqhinga awagcini nje ngokukongela isikhathi; futhi zinciphisa umkhawulo wephutha ekulethweni okuzwela umbala. Kuhlanganiswe ne-a Iphalethi ye-Pantone ekhethwe kahle, ikuvumela ukuthi uphindaphinde ngokushesha futhi uzuze ubuciko bokugcina obufanayo, obulungele ukuphrintwa ngaphandle kwezimanga.
Khumbula ukuthi inhloso enkulu ukuvumelanisa ukuklama nokuphrinta. Uma uqala nge-CMYK bese uqeda nge-Pantone, qinisekisa njalo ngobufakazi noma ngomhlahlandlela ophathekayo noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka. Ukuvumelana phakathi lokho okuthembisayo esikrinini nalokho okuphuma emshinini Kungumehluko phakathi komsebenzi olungile kanye nomphumela wochwepheshe.
Ngale ndlela, ungakwazi ukubhekana ngokuzethemba namaphrojekthi ezinkampani avelayo: kusukela ezintweni zokubhala zenkampani ukuya kumakhathalogi, izincwadi zokubhalela, noma idayari, lapho ukubaluleka kombala kubalulekile. Futhi uma inkampani yokuphrinta iphakamisa ukunamathela ku-CMYK ngezizathu zobuchwepheshe noma zezindleko, uzobe usuwenzile umsebenzi. lawula ukulingana futhi bakhulume ulimi lwabo olufanayo.
Ukusebenza ne-Pantone ku-Illustrator kuhlanganisa ukwazi amafasitela nezindlela ezimbalwa: ukuvula umtapo wezincwadi olungile, ukusesha ngenombolo, ukwengeza i-swatch kudokhumenti yakho, nokuguqula usuka ku-CMYK uye ekusetheni lapho kufanele. Uma nawe ujwayele ukubukwa kwe inkambu yohlu kanye nokusesha, futhi ushiya imitapo yolwazi ngokuthi “Ephikelelayo”, impilo yakho yansuku zonke izoshesha kakhulu.
Konke okungenhla kuncike embonweni olula: izinhlelo zemibala zikhona ukuze kuncishiswe ukungaqiniseki. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwazo, kanye nomthelela we-substrate (Coated vs. Uncoated) nezinketho zokuguqulwa, kukubeka endaweni engcono neklayenti kanye nephrinta, ngomphumela wokugcina ongaguquki futhi osebenza kahle. ochwepheshe.
