Ukukhipha izithombe zekhwalithi ephezulu zisuka ku-Adobe Illustrator kungomunye waleyo misebenzi ebalulekile yanoma yimuphi umklami wezithombe, umdali wokuqukethwe, noma uchwepheshe ofuna imiphumela ebukhali, yobungcweti, kungaba eyokuphrinta, izethulo zedijithali, noma amaphrojekthi wokudala.Uma uke wahlangabezana nezithombe ezinamaphikiseli, imibala efiphele, noma amafayela amakhulu kakhulu futhi angahambelani lapho uthumela kusuka ku-Illustrator, ungakhathazeki: nansi inkomba enemininingwane eminingi nesebenzayo ongayithola.
Kulesi sihloko uzothola wonke amaqhinga, amathiphu kanye nezinyathelo ukuze uzuze ukuthunyelwa kwezithombe ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezihlangabezana nezidingo zakho ngempela. Ake singene ezinkethweni ezihlukene zokuthekelisa, amafomethi anconyiwe kuye ngendawo okuyiwa kuyo ifayela, kanye nendlela yokugwema amaphutha ajwayelekile avame ukuphazamisa ikhwalithi yokugcina. Konke kuchazwe ngendlela elula, ngaphandle kwemininingwane yobuchwepheshe engadingekile kanye nendlela esebenzayo yokukuvusa futhi usebenze ngokushesha.
Kungani kubaluleke kangaka ukuthekelisa kahle kusuka ku-Illustrator?
Izinga othumela ngalo imifanekiso yakho, amalogo, noma ihluzo lithinta ngokuqondile indlela amaklayenti akho, abaphathi, noma abalandeli ababona ngayo umsebenzi wakho. Isithombe esilufifi, esinephikiseli, noma esingalingani singonakalisa ngokuphelele umphumela wokugcina, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ifayela lokuqala liklanywe kahle kangakanani. Futhi, khetha ifomethi efanele futhi izilungiselelo ezifanele zingakongela isikhathi esiningi futhi zigweme izimanga lapho uphrinta noma wabelana ngemiklamo yakho kumanethiwekhi namawebhusayithi.
Khumbula ukuthi I-Illustrator isebenza endaweni ye-vector, okusho ukuthi, ngokombono, imiklamo yakho ngeke ilahlekelwe yikhwalithi uma ishintshwa usayizi. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhulunywa ngokuthekelisa, ezinye izinto ezinjengokulungiswa, amaphrofayili ombala, nefomethi yefayela ziyaqala ukusebenza, ezingaba nomthelela omubi kumphumela.
Iyiphi ifomethi okufanele ukhethe ukuthumela izithombe zakho?
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthumela njengohlanya, udinga ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi ifomethi elungele indawo yesithombe sakho. Ukukhetha ifomethi efanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi isithombe sigcina ubukhali, imibala nokulingana kwaso.
Amafomethi avame kakhulu uma uthekelisa kusuka ku-Illustrator yilawa:
- I-PNG: Ilungele izithombe zedijithali, amalogo, izithonjana, nezithombe zewebhu. Isekela ukungafihli futhi igcina ikhwalithi enhle kakhulu.
- I-JPG (JPEG): Ilungele izithombe noma izithombe ezingadingi ingemuva elibonisa ngale. Kunconyelwe inkundla yezokuxhumana noma iwebhu, noma kukhona ukulahleka kwekhwalithi uma kucindezelwe kakhulu.
- I-SVG: Ayinakuhlulwa ekugcineni imvelo ye-vector. Ilungele amalogo azosetshenziswa ngosayizi abahlukahlukene, amawebhusayithi asabelayo, kanye nokugqwayiza.
- I-PDF: Ibalulekile uma indawo okuyiwa kuyo ingumshini wokunyathelisa, njengoba igcina ikhwalithi futhi ivumela ukusebenza ngezendlalelo namaphrofayela ombala.
Ukukhetha phakathi kwazo kuzoncika ekutheni isithombe sizophrintwa, sibukwe esikrinini noma sisetshenziswe kuwebhu, ngakho-ke kucace ngenjongo ngaphambi kokuthumela ngaphandle.
Izilungiselelo Ezilula Zokuthekelisa Ku-Illustrator: Izinyathelo Eziyisisekelo
Ake sibuyekeze izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokuthekelisa okuphelele ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yikhwalithi:
- Qiniseka ukuthi itafula lakho lomsebenzi lichazwe kahle nokuthi lokho kuphela ofuna ukukuthekelisa kuhlala ngaphakathi.
- Iya kumenyu Faka kungobo yomlando bese ukhetha Thumela > Thumela njenge o Londolozela iWebhu uma ufuna izinketho ezengeziwe.
- Khetha ifomethi oyifunayo efasiteleni lokuthekelisa.
- Uma ukhetha i-PNG noma i-JPG, ichaza isixazululo (i-ppi noma i-dpi). Kuwebhu, u-72 ppi ngokuvamile wanele. Ukuphrinta, okujwayelekile kungu-300 ppi.
- Bheka inketho Sebenzisa ithebula lomsebenzi uma ungafuni ukuthi izinto ezingaphandle kwaleyo ndawo zithekeliswe.
- Ngefomethi ye-JPG, khetha ikhwalithi: uma ufuna ikhwalithi ephezulu, sebenzisa inketho ephezulu kakhulu futhi ugweme ukucindezela kakhulu.
Ithiphu elengeziwe: uma umklamo wakho unokubonisa ngale, khetha i-PNG futhi unike amandla inketho engemuva ebonisa ngale. Uma ingeyokuphrinta futhi idinga ukunqampuna okunembayo, beka kuqala i-PDF noma i-TIFF.
Ukuthuthukisa kanjani ukulungiswa kohlobo ngalunye lokuthekelisa
Elinye lamaphutha ajwayelekile uma uthekelisa kusuka ku-Illustrator ngu hhayi ukusetha ukulungiswa okulungile kuye ngokusetshenziswa ozokunikeza isithombe:
- Phrinta: Njalo 300 ppi (amachashazi iyintshi ngayinye). Lokhu kuzovimbela ukwakheka ekulahlekelweni yikhwalithi ekuphrintiwe.
- Isikrini/iwebhu: 72 noma 150 ppi kwanele. Ukuya phezulu kwandisa usayizi wefayela kuphela futhi akuthuthukisi isibonisi.
Ukushintsha ukulungiswa, lapho uthumela isithombe sakho, khetha i-PNG noma i-JPG futhi lungisa i-ppi kuzinketho ezithuthukisiweKu-PDF, ungachaza ikhwalithi yezithombe nokuminyanisa engxoxweni yokuthekelisa.
Amathiphu angukhiye wokugcina umbala uthembekile
Ukukhipha isithombe akuyona nje indaba yobukhali: Imibala nayo ingahluka kakhulu uma unganakile. namaphrofayili ombala.
- Hlola iphrofayela yombala wedokhumenti: I-CMYK yokuphrinta, i-RGB yedijithali.
- Lapho uthekelisa, khetha iphrofayela yombala efanele kuzinketho ezithuthukisiwe zefomethi ekhethiwe.
- Gwema ukushintsha amaphrofayili ombala ngemva kokuklama, njengoba lokhu kungashintsha amathoni namathunzi.
Ithiphu yochwepheshe ukuthi uma udinga ukuthumela ifayela komunye uchwepheshe noma iklayenti, bonisa ngokucacile iphrofayela yombala esetshenzisiwe futhi unamathisele amasampula abonakalayo wokuthi isithombe kufanele sibukeke kanjani.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile okufanele uwagweme uma uthekelisa kusuka ku-Illustrator
Yize i-Illustrator inezinketho eziningi zokuthumela, kulula ukwenza amaphutha athinta ikhwalithi yefayela. Lezi zivame kakhulu:
- Ungasebenzisi ithebula lokusebenza ukuchaza indawo ozothunyelwa kuyo, okungabangela izici ezingafuneki ukuthi zivele noma zishiye ingxenye yomklamo.
- Khipha ngokulungiswa okuphansi lapho indawo oya kuyo iphrinta (ngaphansi kuka-300 ppi).
- Ukukhohlwa ukugcina ukubukeka kwesilinganiselo uma ushintsha usayizi wesithombe.
- Ukukhetha ifomethi engalungile kuye ngokusetshenziswa: i-JPG yokubonisa izinto obala, i-PNG yokuphrinta, njll.
- Ukucindezela kakhulu ifayela le-JPG, ukulahlekelwa ikhwalithi nemininingwane.
- Ukungasebenzisi imodi yombala elungile (CMYK/RGB) ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa kokugcina.
Ukuthekelisa Okuthuthukile: Izinketho zobungcweti zekhwalithi ephezulu
Uma ufuna ukuthekelisa okuphrofeshinali, i-Illustrator ikunikeza amathuluzi engeziwe nokwenza ngokwezifiso:
- Kumenyu Ifayela > Khipha > Khipha Izikrini, ungakhetha ukuthumela osayizi abaningi namafomethi ngesikhathi esisodwa, alungele amaphrojekthi ewebhu, izinhlelo zokusebenza, noma izithonjana.
- Nge-PDF, yiya ku- izinketho eziphambili lapho ungakhawulela khona ukucindezela, ushumeke amaphrofayili ombala, futhi uchaze izimpawu zokunqampuna nokopha.
- Sebenzisa "Gcina Iwebhu (Ifa)", okukuvumela ukuthi ulungise ikhwalithi, ukubonakala, usayizi wefayela, nokwenza kahle kombala ngaphambi kokuthekelisa ku-PNG, JPG, noma i-GIF.
- Uma udinga i-SVG, hlola izinketho zokwenza ikhodi ibe lula kanye nokuhambisana kwesiphequluli.
Ngemisebenzi edinga ukuthembeka okubonakalayo okuphezulu, Thumela kuqala ngefomethi ye-vector (i-PDF noma i-SVG) futhi uma udinga inguqulo ye-raster, yenze kamuva nge-Photoshop noma elinye ithuluzi. ukulawula kangcono inqubo.
Umehluko phakathi kokuthekelisa nokugcina njenge
Imisebenzi ye-Illustrator ethi "Thekelisa" kanye nethi "Londoloza Njenge" ivame ukudideka, kodwa azifani:
- Gcina njenge Igcina zonke izici ezihlelekayo zefayela (izendlalelo, imithelela, ama-vector, njll.) kodwa ayihloselwe ukukhiqiza isithombe sokugcina ongasisebenzisa ngaphandle kwe-Illustrator.
- Thumela ikhiqiza ifayela lokugcina ngefomethi ekhethiwe (i-PNG, i-JPG, i-TIFF, njll.), ilungele ukusetshenziswa kuwebhu, ngokuphrinta, noma ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zangaphandle.
Gcina lokhu engqondweni ukuze ungathumeli amafayela e-.ai kumaphrinta noma amaklayenti adinga kuphela isithombe sokugcina hhayi ifayela elihlelekayo.
Izincomo zokugcina zamafayela aphrintiwe nawedijithali
Ingabe uthumela idizayini yakho ukuthi iphrintwe? Hlala uthumela njenge-PDF enekhwalithi ephezulu, ukopha namamaki okunqampuna uma kunesidingo, futhi usebenzisa iphrofayela yombala ye-CMYK. Uma udinga i-PNG noma i-JPG, qiniseka ukuthi ukulungiswa kungu-300 ppi futhi uhlole ukwethembeka kombala esikrinini esilinganisiwe.
Ingabe isithombe senkundla yezokuxhumana kuphela, iwebhu, noma izikrini? I-PNG iyinketho engcono kakhulu yokugcina obala nekhwalithi, kanye ne-SVG uma ufuna ukuguquguquka nokucaca kunoma yimuphi usayizi. Setha ukulungiswa kube ngu-72-150 ppi ukuze ugweme ukulayisha kakhulu amakhasi akho ewebhu.
Yenza njalo izivivinyo zokuthekelisa ngezilungiselelo ezihlukene futhi uhlole ifayela lokugcina endaweni lapho lizoboniswa khona ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi lihlangabezana nokulindelekile kwakho.
Ukwenza kahle inqubo yokuthekelisa izithombe ze-Illustrator ezisezingeni eliphezulu kwenza umehluko uma wethula umsebenzi wakho. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi ifomethi, ukulungiswa, kanye nephrofayela yombala kulungile, futhi ubuyekeze yonke imininingwane ngaphambi kokuphothula, uzojabulela imiphumela yobungcweti ngaphandle kwezimanga. Sebenzisa lawa macebiso futhi uzobona ukuthi ikhwalithi yezinto ozihambisile ikhuphuka kanjani, ibonise umsebenzi wakho ngakho konke ukucaca nombala owufanele.
