I-Adobe Illustrator Ingelinye lamathuluzi wokuklama i-vector asetshenziswa kakhulu, kokubili ngokomsebenzi nangokomfundaze. Ngenxa yobubanzi bemisebenzi enikezayo, imibuzo ivame ukuvela mayelana nemisebenzi ethile efana nokushintsha ukukhanya kwento noma, kulokhu, indlela yokwenza mnyama noma iyiphi i-elementi ngaphakathi kohlelo ngokwalo. Akumangalisi ukuthi kungani abantu abaningi befuna nsuku zonke indlela esheshayo nesebenza ngempumelelo yokwenza mnyama imibala, umumo, izithombe, noma yonke imifanekiso ku-Illustrator.
Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ku-a ziphelele zonke izindlela ezingenzeka zokumnyama ku-Illustrator, kusukela ezindleleni eziqondile nezilula kuya kwezinye eziklanyelwe abasebenzisi abathuthukile. Uzothola Amasu anconyiwe, amathiphu abalulekile, nezinqamuleli ezizokwenza lula ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho udinga ukwehlisela phansi noma ukuthambisa noma yikuphi ukudalwa, uzokwenza njengochwepheshe.
Kusho ukuthini ukwenza ubumnyama ku-Illustrator?
Ukwenza kubemnyama ku-Illustrator kuhlanganisa nciphisa ukukhanya noma shintsha ithoni yento, umbala, noma iqembu lezinto ukuze uthole ukubukeka okunomthunzi, okujulile, noma okufiphele. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlelo, lolu hlelo lusebenza nama-vectors, ngakho-ke ukukhohlisa kombala akuhlali kunembile njengoba kwenzeka kumathuluzi asekelwe ku-bitmap njenge-Photoshop. Inselele enkulu gcina ukuhlela okungalimazi futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, finyelela lowo mthunzi omnyama, noma ukulungisa imininingwane, ukudala izithunzi noma ukushintsha umkhathi wokubunjwa.
Izizathu zokufuna ukwenza mnyama zingahluka: kusukela ekuthuthukiseni umehluko phakathi kwezibalo, ukugqamisa into ethile, ukulingisa ivolumu, noma ukulandela nje ibhrendi nemihlahlandlela yombala. Kungakhathaliseki isizathu, I-Illustrator inamaqhinga namasu amaningana okufeza lokhu. ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi noma ukulawula phezu komphumela wokugcina.
Indlela eqondile: Shintsha umbala mathupha
Indlela elula, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi inganembile kangako, iyinqubo shintsha amanani ombala wento ngokuqondile kusuka kuphaneli ehambisanayoLe ndlela ihlanganisa ukukhetha i-elementi noma iqembu lezinto ofuna ukuzenza mnyama futhi ulungise izilayidi zombala efasiteleni Lombala, noma ngabe usebenzisa i-RGB, i-CMYK, noma Imibala Ebala.
- Khetha into ngethuluzi lokukhetha (V).
- vula ideshibhodi Color (Iwindi > Umbala).
- Hudula izilayidi kwesokunxele ukunciphisa ukukhanya noma ukwehlisa mathupha izinga eziteshini ezifanele.
- Uma usebenza kumodi ye-RGB, yehlisa amanani we-R, G no-B. Uma uku-CMYK, khulisa amaphesenti ka-C, M, Y futhi ikakhulukazi u-K (omnyama) ukuze abe mnyama.
Lolu hlelo lufanelekile izinguquko ezisheshayo nezilawulwayo, noma ngabe sifuna ukwenza mnyama izinto eziningi ngenkathi sihlonipha ama-nuances azo asekuqaleni, kungaba yisicefe njengoba kudinga ukulungiswa ngakunye.
Ukusebenzisa i-Global Color Panel kanye nama-Swatches
Uma usebenza naye amasampula omhlabaI-Illustrator ikuvumela ukuthi wenze amathoni abe mnyama kahle kakhulu. Idala i-global swatch yombala wesisekelo, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi uma uyilungisa, zonke izinto ezihlotshaniswayo zizoshintsha ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukuze ube mnyama, vele wehlise ukukhanya noma ukhuphule ubumnyama be-swatch eyinhloko, futhi zonke izici kudokhumenti zizobuyekeza ngesikhathi sangempela.
Izinzuzo zale ndlela:
- Ukufana ezinguqukweni (wonke umsebenzi uzivumelanisa ngokuzenzakalela ne-hue entsha).
- Ukulungiswa okusheshayo kwama-palettes aphelele ngaphandle kokuthi uguqule into ngayinye ngesandla.
Ukuyidala, khetha umbala owufunayo futhi, kuphaneli ye-swatches, yakha i-swatch entsha bese ukhetha inketho "yomhlaba wonke". Ngale ndlela, ungalungisa ithoni izikhathi eziningi ngokuthanda kwakho, futhi umphumela uzosetshenziswa kukho konke ukwakheka.
Yenza kube mnyama usebenzisa iphaneli ye-Transparency and Blending Modes
Indlela esetshenziswa kabanzi abaklami abanolwazi olunzulu uku Faka into eyimbondela enombala omnyama noma omnyama ompunga endaweni oyifunayo futhi ulungise imodi yayo yokuhlanganisa kusuka kuphaneli Yokubonisa ngale (Iwindi > Ukungafihli).
- Dala unxande noma ulolonge usayizi wendawo ofuna ukuyenza ibe mnyama.
- Yigcwalise ngokumnyama noma okumpunga, kuye ngokuthi ufuna umphumela ube mnyama kangakanani.
- Beka into ngaphezu kwe-elementi ukuze ibe mnyama.
- Kuphaneli yokubonisa ngale, khetha imodi yokuhlanganisa "Phindaphinda".
- Lungisa ukukhanya ngendlela othanda ngayo uze uzuze umphumela oyifunayo.
Kungani isebenza kahle kangaka? Imodi yokuphindaphinda yenza imibala esesigabeni esingaphezulu ihlanganyele naleyo engezansi, iyenze ibe mnyama ngaphandle kokuthinta ukugcwaliswa kwesikhala kombala wangempela. Kuyindlela engacekeli phansi futhi engabuyiseleki emuva, ilungele izinguqulo, ukuhlola, noma uma unezendlalelo eziningi futhi ungafuni ukulahlekelwa ukulawula ifayela.
Shintsha ukugcwaliswa kwesikhala nokukhanya ngephaneli yokuhlela imibala
I-Illustrator inomsebenzi Hlela imibala Idizayinelwe ukuguqula ngokushesha ukubukeka okuphelele kwedizayini. Ukuyisebenzisa, khetha izinto ofuna ukuzilungisa bese uya kokuthi Hlela > Hlela Imibala > Lungisa Umbala.
Ewindini elivelayo, unga ukunciphisa ukukhanya kanye/noma uguqule ukugcwaliswa kwesikhala, okukuvumela ukuthi uthole inguqulo emnyama yesethi ekhethiwe.
- Khetha zonke izakhi ukuze ube mnyama.
- Hlela imenyu > Hlela Imibala > Lungisa Umbala.
- Yehlisa isilayidi sokukhanya ukuze sibe mnyama.
- Qinisekisa izinguquko.
Yenza mnyama isithombe se-raster esingenisiwe noma isithombe
Enye yezinselelo ezivame kakhulu ukuthi, yenza mnyama isithombe esingesona i-vector, kodwa kunalokho i-raster (isithombe, isithombe se-JPG esingenisiwe noma se-PNG, njll.). Yize i-Illustrator yakhelwe ama-vectors, iphinde inikeze nezixazululo zalesi sidingo:
- Khetha isithombe se-raster etafuleni lakho lomsebenzi.
- Iya kuphaneli yokubonisa ngale bese usebenzisa imodi yokuhlanganisa ethi “Phindaphinda” ngembondela empunga emnyama noma emnyama, njengoba kuchazwe ngaphambilini.
- Ungaphinda uye kokuthi Hlela > Hlela Imibala > Lungisa Umbala, futhi wehlise ukukhanya uma isithombe sasiguqulelwe entweni ye-vector ngaphambilini.
- Uma uthanda, ungashintsha ukufiphala ngokuqondile, nakuba umphumela ngokuvamile ungochwepheshe kancane.
Ukwenza kube mnyama okukhethekile ngamamaski wokugunda
Ukwenza mnyama izindawo ezithile zokwakheka, ngaphandle kokuthikameze wonke umklamo, Amamaski wokunamathisela ayithuluzi elipheleleKubandakanya ukudala umumo phezu kwendawo ofuna ukuyenza ibe mnyama, ukusebenzisa umphumela oyifunayo, nokusebenzisa lowo mumo njengesifihla-buso ukuze ushintsho luthinte okungaphansi kuphela.
- Dweba umumo (isibonelo, indilinga noma ipholigoni) phezu kwendawo ofuna ukuyishintsha.
- Igcwalise ngombala omnyama ozowusebenzisa noma sebenzisa imodi yokuhlanganisa "Phindaphinda".
- Khetha umumo nento noma isithombe ngezansi.
- Chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha okuthi “Dala I-Clipping Mask.”
Le nqubo ilungele dala imiphumela yethunzi elithambile noma ulingise izindawo ezithile womfanekiso, ohlanganisa ubuhlakani nokulawula kobuchwepheshe.
Kancane kancane ziba mnyama ngama-gradients
Uma ufuna ukufiphala okuqhubekayo noma kobuciko, Ama-Gradients akuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izinguquko ezibushelelezi phakathi kobukhulu obuhlukahlukene bobumnyamaUngangeza okumnyama kuya kokukhanyelayo kunoma iyiphi into, indlela, noma isithombe:
- Dala unxande noma umumo omesha indawo okuqondiwe kuyo.
- Igcwalise ngegradient ukusuka kokumnyama ukuya obala.
- Setha imodi yokuhlanganisa ukuthi "Phindaphinda" ukuze uthole umphumela wangempela.
- Lungisa i-engeli ne-opacity ngokomphumela oyifunayo.
Amathiphu asebenzayo okwenza kube mnyama kochwepheshe
- Njalo gcina ikhophi yezinto zakho zangempela ngaphambi kokufaka noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingenakuhlehliswa, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa amamodi ahlanganisayo noma Hlela Imibala.
- Isebenza ngokungabhubhisi: Sebenzisa izendlalelo, amaqembu, namamaski ukuze ulungise ubumnyama nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
- Uma udinga ukugcina ukungaguquguquki kombala kuphrojekthi, sebenzisa njalo ama-swatches omhlaba noma amaphalethi angokwezifiso ukuthi ungakwazi ukuhlela ngokushesha.
- Zizwe ukhululekile ukuhlanganisa amasu amaningana achazwe ukuze uzuze imiphumela yomuntu siqu efana nesitayela sakho sokuklama.
- Khumbula ukulungisa ukufiphala zokumbondelana ukulawula izinga eliqondile lobumnyama.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile nokuthi ungawagwema kanjani
Nakuba ukwenza mnyama ku-Illustrator kulula, amaphutha avamile angenzeka:
- Yiba mnyama kakhulu futhi ulahlekelwe imininingwaneUma usebenzisa ngokweqile izithunzi, ungawenza uhlakaniphe umklamo noma ubangele ukuba imibala ilahlekelwe ukunyakazisa kwayo. Hlola kusengaphambili futhi ungakhohlwa ukuqhathanisa ngaphambi nangemuva.
- Faka umphumela ku izendlalelo ezingalungile noma ukungakhiyi ongafuni ukukushintsha: Ukukhetha okungalungile kungafihla izinto ngephutha.
- Ukungasebenzisi izindlela ezilungile zokuhlanganisaUma ungakhethi "Phindanisa," umphumela ungase ubukeke ungowokwenziwa. Gwema imodi "Ejwayelekile" uma ufuna ubumnyama obungokoqobo.
- Khohlwa i lawula u-Z noma umlando: Kulula ukuhlehlisa izinguquko uma wenza iphutha, kodwa londoloza izinguqulo ngokuvamile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umsebenzi wakho uvikelekile.
Ukwenza kubemnyama ku-Illustrator kuwumsebenzi ovumelana nezimo kakhulu kunalokho okubonakala. Ukusuka ezindleleni eziqondile kuye kumasu ochwepheshe aqinisekisa ukushelela, ukwenziwa kwendawo, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kulula ukuyishintsha kamuvaKhetha inqubo efaneleka kangcono ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi futhi uhlale ukhumbula ukulondoloza izinguqulo nokusebenzisa ama-swatches omhlaba ukuze ugcine ukulawula. Ngalawa mathuluzi, uzozuza imiphumela engenasici ehambisana nazo zonke izidingo zokudala.
