Iyini i-PDF/X futhi kungani ibalulekile ekuklanyweni nasekuphrinteni kobungcweti?

Uma wake wathumela umsebenzi wobuciko wokugcina ukuze uphrinte futhi umphumela awuzange ufane nalokho okubone esikrinini, usuvele uyazi lokho Ekunyatheliseni kobungcweti, akwanele ukuthi ifayela "libukeke lihle".Iphepha alithetheleli: noma yikuphi ukushiyeka kombala, ukuthayipha, noma ukucaca kuyakhuliswa (bheka isihloko sethu mayelana ukuphrinta kwe-letterpress). Kulesi simo, indinganiso I-PDF / X Sekuyisibambisene esihle kakhulu nabaklami, abaculi bokuhlela, kanye nochwepheshe bokulungiselela ukushicilela.

Kunokuba yiqhinga lobuchwepheshe, ukuqonda Iyini i-PDF/X, yiziphi izinhlobo ezikhona, nokuthi kufanele zisetshenziswe nini ngayinye? Cishe kuyingxenye yomsebenzi. Yilokho okwenza umehluko phakathi kwefayela "elisebenza kancane" kanye nedokhumenti eqinile nethembekile elungele ukungena ngqo emshinini ngaphandle kokumangala, ukubambezeleka, noma izindleko ezengeziwe.

Iyini i-PDF futhi kungani ingafaneleki ukuphrinta ngaso sonke isikhathi?

El I-PDF (Ifomethi Yedokhumenti Ephathekayo) Yadalwa njengefomethi evamile yokwabelana ngamadokhumenti azogcina ukubukeka kwawo kunoma iyiphi idivayisi, uhlelo lokusebenza, noma uhlelo lokusebenza. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuhle kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zehhovisi, izethulo, noma amadokhumenti aku-inthanethi, kodwa Kuba yinkemba esika nhlangothi zombili uma sikhuluma ngokunyathelisa kobungcweti.

I-PDF "ejwayelekile" ingafaka phakathi izixhumanisi, amafomu, izinkinobho ezisebenzisanayo, umsindo, ividiyo, izichasiselo, izendlalelo ezingabonakali, ukucaca okuyinkimbinkimbi, kanye namaphrofayili emibala exubile (RGB, CMYK, Lab, njll.). Konke lokhu kulungile kudokhumenti esebenzisanayo noma ekubukweni esikrinini, kodwa kuphrintiwe... Akunezeli lutho futhi, ezimweni eziningi, kudala amaphutha ekuchazeni ama-RIP (izinhlelo ezicubungula i-PDF ngaphambi kokwenza amapuleti okuphrinta noma ukuyithumela kuphrinta yedijithali).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-PDF ajwayelekile angaqukatha Izithombe ezinezinqumo ezingaqondakali, izinto ezifihliwe, izindawo ezinqunyiwe ezihlala "ziphila," noma amafonti angafakiweKonke lokhu kwenza ifayela libe likhulu, lingabikezeleki kalula, futhi kwandisa ingozi yokuthi okuphrintiwe ngeke kuhambisane nomklamo wakho.

Ngakho-ke, uma umgomo uwukuphrinta ngeziqinisekiso, Sidinga isethi encane elawulwa kakhulu yezinga le-PDFokunciphisa lokho okungafakwa nokungafakwa futhi okuhlola ukuthi konke okudingekayo ekuphrinteni kukhona futhi kulungiselelwe kahle.

Iyini ngempela i-PDF/X

El I-PDF / X (ebhalwe futhi njenge-PDFx) iyi- umndeni wezindinganiso ze-ISO ezenzelwe ngqo ukuphrinta kobungcweti ephepheniAkuyona "uhlobo nje olulodwa lwe-PDF," kodwa yi-PDF ehambisana nochungechunge lwezidingo zobuchwepheshe eziqinile kakhulu inhloso yayo eyinhloko ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ifayela lingaphrinteka ngokuthembekile emsebenzini wokukhiqiza izithombe.

Uma uthumela idokhumenti njenge-PDF/X kusuka ku-InDesign, Illustrator, Photoshop, noma enye isofthiwe yobungcweti, Inqubo yokuthumela ngaphandle ngokwayo iqinisekisa ifayelaIhlola amaphrofayili ombala, ubukhona befonti, izinhlobo zezinto, izindawo zamakhasi, ukuphuma kwegazi, nezinye izimo. Uma okuthile kungahlangabezani nezinga elikhethiwe, uhlelo Ikhipha izexwayiso noma ivimbele ngokuqondile ukuthi iqinisekiswe njenge-PDF/X..

Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-PDF/X akuyona nje i-PDF “ehlanzekile”, kodwa ifayela isitifiketiKuqinisekisiwe ukuthi ihambisana nendinganiso ethile yomndeni we-PDF/X (PDF/X-1a, PDF/X-3, PDF/X-4, njll.) echaza ukuthi yini eyamukelekayo nokuthi yini engamukeleki. Ngakho-ke, iphrinta iyazi ukuthi Ngeke uthole noma yiziphi izimanga ezingajwayelekile. uma sicubungula.

Empeleni, uma sisemsebenzini sikhuluma "I-PDF yokuphrinta", cishe njalo kukhulunywa ngakho uhlobo oluthile lwe-PDF/Xngoba ulimi oluvamile phakathi komklami nomphrinta ukuze bobabili bazi ukuthi yini okufanele bayilindele.

Yiziphi izinzuzo ezinikezwa yi-PDF/X uma kuqhathaniswa ne-PDF "ejwayelekile"?

Ukuqhathanisa okuvamile ezifundweni zokuklama kuphakathi i-PDF ethunyelwe ngesethingi ejwayelekile ethi “Ukuphrinta kwekhwalithi ephezulu” kanye ne-PDF/X. Kokubili kungabonakala kulungile, kodwa Ifilosofi yabo kanye nokuqina kwabo ekunyatheliseni kuhluke kakhulu.

Ifayela le-PDF/X lethula izinzuzo eziningana ezibalulekile ezenza kube inketho enconywayo yobuciko bokugcina:

• Susa ulwazi olungadingekile nolungahambisani nokuphrintaIzinto ezisebenzisanayo, umsindo, ividiyo, izichasiselo ezingaphrinteki, izinkinobho, amafomu, nezinye izinsiza ezingenangqondo ephepheni ziyalahlwa.
• Ukuphathwa kwezithombe okuphumelelayo kakhudlwanaIzithombe zilungiswa zibe yizinqumo ezifanele ukuphrinta (isb., i-300 dpi ye-offset), okuvimbela usayizi wefayela ukuthi ungakhuli ngaphandle kokunikeza intuthuko yangempela kwikhwalithi.
• Lahla okuqukethwe okufihliwe noma okunqunyiweIzingxenye zezithombe eziwela ngaphandle kwendawo ebonakalayo, izifihla-buso ezingeke zibonwe, noma izinto ezifihliwe zingakhishwa, okunciphisa izingxabano ezingaba khona futhi kukhanyise i-PDF.
• Ukulawula umbala okupheleleIzinga le-PDF/X lidinga ukumenyezelwa amaphrofayili ombala nezindlela ezihambisanayoLokhu kugwema ukuxubana okungalawuleki nokungalawuleki kwe-RGB ne-CMYK. Lokhu kuphumela ekumangalisweni okuncane kwemibala lapho kuphrintwa.
• Iwaranti yefonti efakiweAmafonti kumele afakwe noma kuguqulwe kwaba yizinhlaka, okunciphisa ingozi yokushintsha okungalindelekile ekuphrintiweni.
• Amafayela alula kodwa aphephile kakhuluNgokususa izithombe ezingadingekile nezithuthukisayo, i-PDF/X ivame ukuba isisindo esingaphansi kakhulu kune-PDF ejwayelekile "yekhwalithi ephezulu", naphezu kokuthi ifaneleka kakhulu ekuphrinteni.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuvamile ukuthi i-PDF eluhlaza egcinwe ngekhwalithi ephezulu ibe nesisindo sama-megabytes angamashumi, kuyilapho inguqulo yayo iku- I-PDF/X ilula, ihlanzekile, futhi ithembekile. ukuze kuthunyelwe kuphrinta, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngokunyatheliswa okukhulu noma amadokhumenti amade.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-PDF/X nokuthi ngayinye isetshenziselwa ini

Nakuba i-PDF/X ixoxwa njengokungathi yinto eyingqayizivele, empeleni sibhekene nayo umndeni wezindinganiso onezinguqulo ezahlukeneNgayinye yenzelwe uhlobo oluhlukile lomsebenzi kanye nezinga elihlukile lobuchwepheshe ekunyatheliseni.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi zonke zinefilosofi efanayo: hlinzeka ngamafayela aphephile futhi angabikezelwa ukuze aphrintweIzinguquko phakathi kwazo izici ezifana nokuphathwa kombala, ukucaca, izendlalelo, noma ithuba lokuxhumanisa izinsiza zangaphandle.

I-PDF/X-1a: i-classic conservative kanye ne-ultra-stable

El I-PDF/X-1a Kwakuyindinganiso yokuqala emndenini futhi isalokhu ingenye yesetshenziswa kakhulu. Indlela yayo ilandela imithetho eqinile: Ibeka phambili ukuzinza okuphezulu kanye nokuhambisana nama-RIP amadala kanye nezindawo zokuphrinta zakudala..

Phakathi kwezici zayo ezihambisana kakhulu yilezi:

• Isekela kuphela imibala ye-CMYK, i-grayscale, kanye ne-spot.Izinto eziku-RGB noma kwezinye izikhala zombala ezizimele kudivayisi azivunyelwe ngaphandle kokuthi ziphathwe kahle.
• Wonke amafonti, izithombe, kanye nezinsiza kumele zifakwe. ngaphakathi kwefayela ngokwalo. Izixhumanisi zangaphandle eziya ezithombeni noma kwezinye izinto azivunyelwe.
• Akuvumeli ukucaca okubukhoma: ukucaca kumele "kuncishiswe" ngesikhathi sokuthumela ngaphandle, ukuze i-RIP ingadingi ukukuhumusha ngesikhathi sokukhipha.
• Unganaki idatha yomsindo, ividiyo, kanye nezichasiselo ezingaphrintekiukugxila kuphela kulokho okusephepheni.
• Kufaka phakathi ibhokisi lokulungisa eliyimpoqo kanye nolwazi oluphuma igaziLokhu kusiza ekuchazeni indawo yokugcina yokusikwa kanye nenani legazi elidingekayo ukuze kugwenywe imiphetho emhlophe.
• Kufaka idatha enesisombululo esiphezulu, okwenza ifaneleke ukuphrinta kwe-offset noma kwedijithali kwekhwalithi ephezulu.

Le nqubo yenzelwe lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ukulethwa okungaboni"Inkampani yokunyathelisa ithola ifayela ngaphandle komongo futhi isengathembela ukuthi selikulungele ukunyatheliswa. Yingakho Izinkampani eziningi zokunyathelisa zendabuko zisancoma i-PDF/X-1aikakhulukazi emsebenzini we-CMYK ongu-100% futhi ngaphandle kwemiphumela eyinkimbinkimbi yokucaca.

Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe uma kuhlanganiswa izinto ekwakhiweni. imibala eyisicaba (isibonelo, i-Pantone) enezibani, izinguquko ze-opacity, noma izithombe ezinezizinda ezisobalaUkucwebezela okusobala okudingeka yi-PDF/X-1a kungaveza imiphumela engalindelekile kulezi zinhlanganisela. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ngokuvamile kuwukuhlakanipha kakhulu... thuthukela ezingeni lesimanje njenge-PDF/X-4okusekela ukucaca kwemvelo.

I-PDF/X-2: Ukusetshenziswa kwama-proxies nezinsiza zangaphandle

Okujwayelekile I-PDF/X-2 Ayaziwa kakhulu ezweni lokuklama lansuku zonke, kodwa inezinzuzo zayo zobuchwepheshe. Yenzelwe imisebenzi lapho Akusebenzi kahle ukupakisha zonke izinsiza ngaphakathi kwefayela elilodwa.

I-PDF/X-2 ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwe- Izinto "zommeleli" ezikhomba ihluzo zangaphandleNgamanye amazwi, i-PDF ingaqukatha izibambi-ndawo ezibhekisela ezithombeni noma kumavektha angaphandle kwe-PDF uqobo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusesimisweni esifanayo, kuseva yenethiwekhi, njll.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-PDF/X-2 ifana kakhulu ne- I-PDF/X-3 ngokwemibala namakhono, okusho ukuthi Ikuvumela ukuthi uphathe izingxenye zombala ngokwezidingo zedivayisi ngayinye.Umgomo wayo ukwenza kube lula ukugeleza okusatshalalisiwe nokubambisana, lapho izingxenye ezahlukene zokuqukethwe ziphathwa ngezikhathi ezahlukene noma ngamaqembu ahlukene.

I-PDF/X-3: Umbala olawulwayo kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezikhala (CMYK + RGB)

El I-PDF/X-3 Kwavela njengokuguquka kwe-PDF/X-1a ukuze kuhlinzekwe ngokuguquguquka okukhulu ekuphathweni kombala. Kugcina imikhawulo eminingi yowandulelayo, kodwa Ivumela izikhala ezinemibala ehlukene ukuthi zihlale ndawonye. ngaphakathi kwedokhumenti efanayo.

Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi i-PDF/X-3 ingaqukatha izithombe ku-RGB naku-CMYK ngesikhathi esifanayouma nje amaphrofayili e-ICC echazwe kahle futhi kusungulwe inhloso yokuphuma ecacile. Kuyindinganiso ewusizo kakhulu uma:

• Ulwazi ludinga ukugcinwa ku-RGB. ngoba ifayela elifanayo lizosetshenziselwa ukuphrinta, ukubonisa esikrinini, noma ukusabalalisa ngedijithali.
• Sisebenza ngokugeleza kombala okulawulwayo lapho ukuguqulwa kube yi-CMYK kushiywa khona esigabeni esilandelayo, kulawulwa yinkampani yokunyathelisa noma ngumphathi wombala ophakathi.

Ngamafuphi, izilinganiso ze-PDF/X-3 ukuguquguquka kombala nokulawula, ngezindleko zokudinga ukuqonda okuhle kwamaphrofayili e-ICC nokuthi inkampani yokunyathelisa izoyiphatha kanjani leyo datha.

I-PDF/X-4: indinganiso yesimanje enconyelwa kakhulu

El I-PDF/X-4 Kuze kube namuhla, kuyindinganiso ethandwayo emisebenzini eminingi yesimanje. Yaklanywa kucatshangwa ngalokho. Kubuyekezwe ama-RIP nezinhlelo zokuphrinta, ezikwazi ukuqonda ukucaca kwemvelo, izendlalelo, nombala ophethwe ngendlela ethuthukisiwe..

Amandla ayo yilawa:

• Isekela ukucaca okubukhoma kanye nezendlalelo: akudingi ukuthi ukucaca kufakwe kufayela, okunciphisa izinkinga zezinto zobuciko futhi kuvumela ama-RIP anamuhla ukuthi athuthukise umphumela.
• Isekela imibala ye-RGB, i-CMYK, i-grayscale, kanye ne-spot.njalo ngaphakathi kokuhamba kombala okuphathwa kahle.
• Ihlangana kalula nemisebenzi yokusebenza ye-PDF Engine kanye nesizukulwane sakamuva sama-RIP., ezisebenzisa lonke ulwazi olwengeziwe (izendlalelo, amaphrofayili, njll.).

Kukhona futhi uhlobo olubizwa ngokuthi I-PDF/X-4p, lapho Iphrofayela eyinhloko ye-ICC ingaphathwa ngaphandle kwedokhumentiLokhu kuyasiza uma ufuna ukusebenzisa kabusha iphrofayili efanayo yokuphuma emisebenzini eminingi ehlukene, noma uma ukuyifaka ku-PDF ngayinye kungenza ifayela libe likhulu kakhulu.

Izinkampani eziningi zokunyathelisa ezisebenza ngobuchwepheshe bamanje zincoma ngokuqondile I-PDF/X-4 yokusebenza ngokubonakala okuyinkimbinkimbi, imibala yamabala ahlanganisiwe, noma ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwezingqimbaNokho, kuyalulekwa Qinisekisa njalo nomhlinzeki wokuphrinta ukuthi umsebenzi wabo ulungele ukusingatha le ndinganiso kalula.

I-PDF/X-5: Ihluzo zangaphandle nezithombe ezixhunyiwe

Izinhlobo eziningana ezincane ezenzelwe izindawo zokusebenza ezisabalele neziyinkimbinkimbi, lapho olunye ulwazi lungaphandle kwefayela ngokwalo.

Enye yezicashunwe kakhulu yile I-PDF/X-5g, okwandisa amakhono e-PDF/X-4 ngokungeza inketho ku- sebenzisa ihluzo ze-raster yangaphandle kanye ne-vectorNjengoba kunjalo nge-PDF/X-2, izibambi-ndawo zingafakwa eziqongweni zezithombe ezigcinwe kumaseva enethiwekhi noma kwezinye imidiya.

Umgomo ukwenza kube lula ukugeleza lapho izingxenye ezahlukene zokuqukethwe ziqedwa khona ngezikhathi ezahlukene noma ezindaweni ezahlukene, okuwusizo kakhulu ezinhlanganweni ezinkulu, kubashicileli bamazwe ngamazwe, noma lapho izinhlangano eziningana zabelana ngezinsizakusebenza zezithombe ezihlanganisiwe.

I-PDF/X-6: Ukulawulwa kwezinhloso ezahlukene zokuphrinta ngekhasi ngalinye

Okuhlukile I-PDF/X-6 Kumelela ukuvela okuthuthuke kakhulu, okwenzelwe amadokhumenti ayinkimbinkimbi lapho amakhasi ahlukene enezidingo ezahlukene zokuphrinta.

Esinye sezici zayo ezintsha ezithakazelisayo ukuthi ivumela cacisa izinjongo ezahlukene zokuphrinta zamakhasi ngamanye ngaphakathi kwefayela elifanayo. Isibonelo, ungaba nalokhu okulandelayo kudokhumenti eyodwa:

• Amakhasi ahloselwe ukunyatheliswa ngombala omnyama nomhlophe.
• Amanye amakhasi ahloselwe umbala.

Lokhu kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuphathwa kwamakhathalogi, izincwadi zemiyalelo, noma imibhalo exubile, lapho Akuwona wonke amakhasi adinga ukuphathwa kombala ofanayoUkuthuthukisa izindleko nezinqubo ngaphandle kokuhlukanisa umsebenzi ube ama-PDF amaningana.

Eminye imindeni emincane ye-PDF: i-PDF/A kanye ne-PDF/E

Ngaphakathi kwendawo ye-PDF, i-PDF/X akuyona yodwa ingxenye esezingeni elijwayelekile. Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo, njenge I-PDF/A kanye ne-PDF/E, okuyikhava edinga ukuhluka kakhulu ekunyathelisweni kwezentengiselwano.

Okujwayelekile I-PDF / A Iklanyelwe amadokhumenti okugcina umlando isikhathi esideUmgomo wayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ifayela lingavulwa futhi lihunyushwe kahle eminyakeni eminingi kusukela manje, ukuze Ikhawulela izinto ezincike ezinsizeni zangaphandle noma ubuchwepheshe obungase buphelelwe yisikhathi.Ivame ukusetshenziswa kwezokuphatha, ezinqolobaneni zomlando, ezinkampanini ezinkulu, kanye nasezinhlelweni zokuphatha amadokhumenti.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, I-PDF / E iqondiswe ku imibhalo yobunjiniyela, kufaka phakathi amamodeli, amapulani kanye namadokhumenti obuchwepheshe ayinkimbinkimbi, kugxilwe ekushintshaneni okusebenzisanayo phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile ezahlukene.

Lezi zinhlobo zibonisa ukuthi I-PDF standard ihlukaniswe yaba yi-sub-standard eziningingayinye yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa okukhethekile: ukugcinwa kwengobo yomlando, ubunjiniyela, ukuphrinta ngezithombe… Ezweni lokuklama nokuphrinta, esikuthakaselayo ngempela yilokhu I-PDF / X.

Indlela yokuthekelisa kahle ifayela le-PDF/X kusuka ezinhlelweni zokuklama

Uma usebenza nezinhlelo zobungcweti ezifana I-Adobe InDesign, Illustrator, Photoshop, QuarkXPress noma i-CorelDRAWUkudala i-PDF/X efanele empeleni kulula kakhulu kunalokho okubonakala, uma nje Gwema amaphrinta e-PDF ajwayelekile mbumbulu kufakwe ohlelweni bese usebenzisa izinketho zokuthumela zasendaweni.

En InDesignIsibonelo, ukugeleza okuvamile yilokhu:

• Iya ku Ifayela> Thumela bese ukhetha "i-Adobe PDF (Print)" njengohlobo lwefayela.
• Kuwindi lezilungiselelo, khetha njenge Ukulungiswa kwe-Adobe PDF into efana «» noma «», njengoba kuvunyelwene nenkampani yokunyathelisa.
• Esigabeni “Amamaki nokopha”, sebenzisa ibhokisi lokuhlola elithi "Sebenzisa izilungiselelo ze-bleed document" ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-bleed echazwe lapho kudalwa idokhumenti iyathunyelwa (bheka ukuthi kanjani Khiqiza amamaki okunqampuna ku-InDesign).
• Kuthebhu "Ukuhamba", hlola Umphathi we-InkUma ungafuni imibala yamabala, khetha okuthi "Yonke imibala yamabala ibe yi-CMYK" noma uguqule kuphela leyo ongayifuni njengemibala yamabala.

Uma umsebenzi wakho usebenzisa imibala eyisicaba ofuna ukuyigcina, futhi uhlanganisa nokucaca noma imiphumela eyinkimbinkimbi, ngokuvamile kungcono. shintsha i-PDF/X-1a:2001 nge-PDF/X-4:2008 ukugwema izinkinga ngokulungiswa kokubonakala.

Zonke lezi zinhlaka zokuthumela ngaphandle zingakwazi Londoloza njengesethingi ye-Adobe PDF eyenziwe ngokwezifisongakho akudingeki ukuthi uzilungiselele njalo. Vele uzilungise kanye, esikhundleni sokuzithumela ngaphandle, chofoza okuthi "Londoloza inani" bese uzinika igama elibonakalayo njenge-"PDF/X-1a yokuphrinta".

En Umfanekisi Inqubo iyafana, umehluko osetshenziswayo “Londoloza njenge” esikhundleni sokuthi “Thumela” I-PDF ikhethwa njengefomethi yokuphuma. Ngaphakathi kwezinketho ze-PDF, kukhethwa indinganiso ye-PDF/X oyifunayo, futhi kubuyekezwa ama-bleed, ama-watermark, nombala.

Ezinye izinhlelo ezifana I-QuarkXPress noma i-CorelDRAW Baphinde banikeze amaphrofayili okuthumela e-PDF/X azenzakalelayookukuvumela ukuthi uvumelanise umkhiqizo nezidingo zobungcweti zokuphrinta futhi uhlangabezane kalula nezidingo zendinganiso.

Hlola ukuthi ifayela lakho liyahambisana yini nezinga le-PDF/X

Uma ifayela selikhiqizwe, kungumqondo omuhle qinisekisa ukuthi iyahambisana nezinga le-PDF/X ukuthi ukhethe futhi akukho sici esiyinkinga esingene ngaphakathi.

Uma uvula i-PDF nge I-Adobe Acrobat Reader noma i-Acrobat ProKufanele ubone isithonjana noma ulwazi kubha eseceleni ebonisa ukuthi Idokhumenti ibhalwe ngokuthi PDF/XNgaphezu kwalokho, i-Acrobat Pro ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise inketho ukuze "Qinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho" ukuze uhlelo lwenze ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe futhi luqinisekise ukuthi ifayela liyahambisana nendinganiso ethile (isibonelo, i-PDF/X-1a:2001 noma i-PDF/X-4:2008).

Lokhu kuqinisekiswa akugcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngokuthula kwengqondo: futhi kusiza ukubona izinkinga ezingaba khona ngamafonti, umbala, noma izinto ezingavunyelwe ngaphambi kokuthumela ifayela kuphrinta, konga isikhathi futhi kucutshungulwa kabusha.

Yikuphi okujwayelekile kwe-PDF/X okufanele ukukhethe esimweni ngasinye sangempela

Ayikho impendulo eyodwa esebenzayo kuzo zonke izimo, kodwa imithetho ethile ingamiswa. iziqondiso ezithile ezisebenzayo kuye ngohlobo lwephrojekthi kanye nomhlinzekiEkugcineni, isihluthulelo siseku sebenzisana nenkampani yokunyathelisa futhi uqonde amakhono omsebenzi wakho.

Njengesiqondiso esibanzi kakhulu, ngokuvamile kunconywa ukuthi:

• Izinkampani zokunyathelisa zendabuko eziningi noma lezo ezine-RIP ezindala → PDF/X-1aIlungele umsebenzi we-CMYK ongu-100% ngaphandle kokubonakala okuyinkimbinkimbi.
• Amaphrojekthi azosetshenziswa ngesikrini sephepha esixubile → PDF/X-3Ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine okuqukethwe kwe-RGB kulawulwa kahle kanye ne-CMYK.
• Ukukhiqizwa kwesimanje okunezimo ezibonakalayo, izendlalelo nemibala yamachashazi → PDF/X-4Kuyindlela ethandwayo uma inkampani yokunyathelisa isebenza ne-PDF Engine kanye nama-RIP abuyekeziwe.

Emishinini yokunyathelisa ene ubuchwepheshe obuphambili kakhuluI-PDF/X-4 ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise Izendlalelo zamadayi, izinguqulo zolimi kudokhumenti efanayo, izinto zokuqeda, noma ulwazi olwengeziwe okungaphrintwanga ngempela, kodwa okuwusizo ekukhiqizeni.

Kunoma ikuphi, into enengqondo kakhulu okufanele yenziwe Buza iphrinta ngaphambi kokuthumela ngaphandleAbahlinzeki abaningi baze banikeze ezabo izinketho zemisebenzi noma izilungiselelo ze-Adobe PDF ukuze ifayela lifike njengoba kudingeka, ngaphandle kokuthi umklami alwe nayo yonke ipharamitha.

Le ngxoxo yangaphambilini isindisa izinkinga eziningi: Ukushaya ucingo noma i-imeyili ngesikhathi esifanele kuvimbela ukuphinda ukuphrinta konke. ngenxa yenkinga yombala, igazi, noma ukucaca okungaqondakali kahle.

Ngamafuphi, ukwazi kahle ukusebenzisa i-PDF/X kungenye yalawo makhono angabonakali kodwa abalulekile emsebenzini wokuklama imidwebo: Ayiveli kumaphothifoliyo noma iwine imiklomelo, kodwa yilokho okuvumela umklamo omuhle ukuthi ufinyelele ikhasi njengoba nje wawucatshangelwe.ukuhlonipha umsebenzi womklami, umphrinta, kanye nesabelomali sekhasimende.