Ukuze siqale ukukhuluma ngokuthi iyini i-pictogram, kufanele sibuyele emuva eminyakeni eminingi. Amashumi eminyaka, amakhulu eminyaka ... kuze kube yilapho sithola imidwebo yokuqala yomhume engabhekwa njengalokho manje okuyi-pictogram. Ngakho, nakuba abaningi bebonakala bengabutholi ubuhlobo phakathi kwemiphakathi emincane noma izizwe zezigidi zeminyaka edlule, unesizathu. Ngaleso sikhathi nasetsheni, izimpawu zokuqala zaqala ukupendwa ummeleli.
Ngakho, ihhashi, ikhanda lomuntu, inkomo noma yiluphi uphawu ababelubona lwalumelelwe ematsheni. Yingakho ukukhuluma ngama-pictograms singabuyela emuva ngaleso sikhathi kuqala. Ukusungula ulimi lokuqala olubonwayo, ukuqonda ukuthi yini abafuna ukuyiveza nokuthi yini engenzeka eduze kwabo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingozi yesilwane esicashile noma isidingo sokudliwa, phakathi kwezinye izinto eziningi abazivezile.
Iyini i-pictogram
Kuthathwa njengereferensi lezo zikhathi, lapho kwadwetshwa khona izithombe, i-pictogram isho into ebonakalayo eveza umsebenzi othize. Ukuze ibizwe nge-pictogram, ayidingi noma yimuphi umbhalo ohambisana noma ochaza ukuthi kusho ukuthini umdwebo. Njengoba eyakhe, inomsebenzi ofanele wokuveza ukuthi isho ukuthini. Ngokwencazelo yezobuchwepheshe singasho ukuthi:
I-pictogram iwumfanekiso oyisithombe oqondwa njengophawu oludlulisela ulwazi ngento ethile ngendlela engokomfanekiso ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusebenzisa ulimi.
Kodwa ukuze singadideki, ake sinikeze isibonelo salokho lokhu kumelwa. Uma sicabanga ngendawo yokudlela noma inxanxathela yezitolo, singabona uphawu lwendoda nowesifazane emnyango wokugezela. Noma ekhombisa lapho ekhona. Emphakathini, akudingekile ukwazi ukuthi kumayelana nani ngokubeka umbhalo. Kulokho sonke siyazi ukuthi uma kuvela lezo zimpawu ezimbili, singakwazi ukwazi ukuthi kunendlu yangasese yomphakathi kubantu.
Lokhu kuyinto eyenzeka nasemgwaqeni. Izimpawu esizibonayo uma sishayela zisitshela izinto eziningi. Isibalo sabantu esiseduze, hlobo luni lomgwaqo esikulo noma inombolo yemayela lalowo mgwaqo ofanayo. Kodwa singathola futhi izimpawu zendawo yokuphumula. Okufana nephampu yegalaji likaphethiloli noma imfoloko yendawo yokudlela.
Lezi zimpawu zingama-pictogram. Njengoba ziyizethulo eziyingcaca umphakathi oziqondayo ngaphandle kokudinga enye incazelo. Futhi zivumelekile kakhulu ukuveza okuthile okuqondile, ngokubonakalayo nangokushesha. Njengoba kungenzeka emgwaqeni omkhulu, ngenxa yesivinini esikhulu, akufanele sichithe isikhathi esiningi sibona lezi zinhlobo zezimpawu.
Izici ze-pictogram
Njengasezibonelweni ezedlule, lezi zithombe zenzelwe umcimbi othile. Ukufakwa kwayo kalula kumaphosta ukuze kubonakale emehlweni enyama kubenze bakwazi ukukhetha okuhle ezintweni ezithile. Kungakho sizobhala izici ezinhle lezi zithombe ezinazo osukwini lwethu nosuku.
- Izinkomba. Umdwebo uyimelela kahle into okuthiwa umlayezo.
- Ukuqonda. Umdwebo kufanele uqondakale kuwo wonke umphakathi. Kungase kuxake ngesiko elihluke kakhulu, kodwa ezweni elilodwa kufanele kube umyalezo ofanayo kuwo wonke umuntu.
- Ukulula. Susa noma yimiphi imininingwane. Akudingekile ukuba kube ukumelelwa okunezinga eliphakeme lokuklama. Into elula kakhulu ne-monocolor, ngaphandle kokwengeza noma yini engasebenzi ukuthola umlayezo ngokushesha.
- Ukufaneleka emidwebeni. Njengoba sesiphawulile, umdwebo kufanele ufundeke esikalini esiphrintiwe. Okukhulu noma okuncane kufanele kube lula ekuqaleni.
Asetshenziswa nini ama-pictogram?
Njengoba sixoxile ngenhla kulesi sihloko, ukusetshenziswa kwalokhu kufanele kube ukuthola ngendlela elula ukuthi umdwebo umeleni.. Njengesibonelo, sibeke indawo yokudlela noma indawo yokuthenga kanye nezindlu zangasese. Noma nomgwaqo lapho ucacisa khona lapho kunendawo yesevisi. Kodwa lokhu akugcini nje lapha, singabona inombolo engapheli yama-pictogram, kuhlanganise nezilwane. Ukuthi bamele ingozi noma ukunakekela okumelwe sibe nakho lapho sisondelene nabo.
Kodwa ama-pictograms nawo asetshenziselwa imisebenzi yethu yamanje, hhayi kuphela endaweni yethu yomuntu siqu. Kuyasiza futhi ukuyisebenzisela izethulo zebhizinisi, isibonelo. I-infographic ingaba kanjani lapho ofuna ukumela khona ukuthi yikuphi ukudla okubabayo kakhulu noma okuncane. Upelepele umele lokho kahle kakhulu futhi uma wengeza, kuba mnandi kakhulu. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ukudala ibanga labafundi bakho. Izinkanyezi ngokuvamile zimelela isilinganiso esiphezulu noma esiphansi kuye ngenani lazo.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa okubonakala kuya ngokuya kuba yizinkundla zokuxhumana. Namuhla, sonke siyazi ukuthi ukukhombisa ukuthi uthanda okuqukethwe, sisebenzisa inhliziyo. Lokhu ukujwayela olimini olusha lwedijithali esilwamukela njengesithombe senhliziyo. Ngale ndlela sibonisa isithakazelo kuyo. Kodwa lesi akusona ukuphela kwe-pictogram esingayibona. I-"retweet", uphawu lokubeka amazwana noma imvilophu yomlayezo oqondile ezinye eziningi. Kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-imeyili.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-Pictograms kanye ne-Ideograms
Ama-pictograms, njengoba sekucacile kakade, imibono elula emele izinto zansuku zonke zokuphila kwethu.. Kodwa kukhona futhi ezinye eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukuzibona ngeso lengqondo futhi akubona bonke abantu abangaziqonda ekuqaleni. Ukuze uzihlukanise, lezi zamuva zibizwa ngokuthi ama-ideograms. Iwuhlelo lwesibili futhi luhlukile kuma-pictograms ngoba awameleli into ecacile.
Akekho umuntu onomqondo wezinye izimpawu futhi azimelwe, njengengozi yebhayoloji. Alukho uphawu oluchaza ngokucacile ukuthi sisho ukuthini ngalolu hlobo lobungozi. Kodwa-ke, umqondo wayo udaliwe, yingakho igama layo. Yingakho le mibono idinga ukuhambisana nencazelo emfushane embhalweni. Kwezinye izikhathi, njengoba usumdala kakhulu, umphakathi uyazi ukuthi ungazivumelanisa kanjani nezimo, kodwa kwezinye hhayi kangako. Yingakho kungcono ukulimelela ngegama elilodwa noma amabili ngaphansi kophawu oluhambisana nalo.