Ukungabaza kuvela lapho abazali bezibuza Yiluphi uhlelo lwe-CAD okufanele lukhethwe ingane eneminyaka engaba ngu-9-12 ubudalaukuthi kulula ngokwanele ukuthi isebenze yodwa, kodwa ngokujula okwanele ukuze ingakhathali ngosuku lwesibili, ukuthi isebenza ku-iPad noma kwi-PC, ukuthi thumela kahle ku-STL ukuze kuphrintwe futhi, uma kungenzeka, ngisho nokukuvumela ukuthi udlale ngemibala eminingana yemojuli enemibala eminingi.
Kuyini i-CAD futhi kungani iwusizo kangaka ezinganeni ezinekhono lokudala?
I-CAD imele i-Computer-Aided Design (Umklamo Osizwa Yikhompyutha) futhi, ukuze sikubeke kalula, yiqoqo lezinhlelo ezikuvumela ukuthi udale imidwebo kanye Amamodeli obuchwepheshe e-2D ne-3D ngokunemba kwe-millimeter. Isetshenziswa kwezokwakha, ubunjiniyela, ukuklama imikhiqizo, izimoto, ezokuhamba ngezindiza, ezopopayi, ezemfundo... futhi manje nasekhaya nasekilasini ngamaphrinta e-3D.
Ngesofthiwe enhle ye-CAD, Izingane zingasuka embonweni osekhanda lazo ziye entweni ebonakalayoIsitendi sezibalo zakho, ucezu lwe-LEGO olwenziwe ngokwezifiso, isesekeli sebhayisikili, noma ngisho namaphrojekthi amancane obunjiniyela. Konke okuklanywe esikrinini kungathunyelwa kumafomethi afana ne-STL noma i-3MF, ahlanganisa izinhlelo ezifana I-Bambu Studio, i-Cura noma i-PrusaSlicer ziba yimiyalelo yokuphrinta.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlelo okufanele zihlukanisweNgakolunye uhlangothi, kunezinhlelo ze-CAD ze-parametric kanye ne-precision (ezenzelwe izingxenye zemishini, izakhiwo, izindlela, njll.), kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunezindlela zokwenza amamodeli nezinto zokuqopha ezingokwemvelo (ezinhle kakhulu ngezithombe ezincane, abalingiswa, izidalwa, imihlobiso, njll.). Kumntwana osanda kungena kumklamo we-3D, cishe njalo uqala ngezixazululo ezibonakalayo kakhulu ezisekelwe kumabhulokhi noma ezimo ezilula, futhi kamuva angadlulela kumathuluzi anamandla kakhulu.
Kubalulekile futhi ukukuqonda lokho Akuzona zonke izinhlelo ze-CAD ezidinga kakhulu kukhompyutha: kukhona ezinye ezisebenza kunoma yisiphi isiphequluli nge I-2 GB ye-RAMEzinye zisekelwe efwini ngokuphelele futhi azikhathazi i-PC, kuyilapho ezinye zidinga izindawo zokusebenza ezingathi sÃna. Kumntwana noma umsebenzisi osaqalayo, ngokuvamile kungcono ukukhetha izinketho zohlelo lokusebenza olulula, olusekelwe kuwebhu, noma lwe-iPad.
Izinhlelo zokumodela ze-3D ezilula kakhulu zokuqala kusukela ekuqaleni
Uma umgomo uwukuba ingane ikhululeke ukuklama ngaphandle kokukhungathekaOkungcono kakhulu, kufanele uqale ngezinhlelo ezibonakalayo ezinikeza izifundo eziningi eziqondiswayo futhi ezingenazo izixhumi zobunjiniyela ezixakile. Yilapho izixazululo ezenzelwe imfundo, abenzi bokuqala, kanye namakilasi e-STEAM zisebenza khona.
I-Tinkercad: isango labantwana nothisha
I-Tinkercad, evela ku-Autodesk, cishe iyindinganiso esezingeni lokuqala. kuya kumklamo we-3D kwezemfundo. Isebenza ngqo kusiphequluli, ayidingi ukufakwa, imahhala ngokuphelele, futhi itholakala ngezilimi eziningana. Isekelwe "ekwakheni ngamabhulokhi": uhlanganisa amasilinda, ama-cube, ama-cone, umbhalo, nezinye izimo eziyisisekelo, ongazilinganisa, uzijikelezise, ​​uziqoqe, noma ungabi nalutho.
Inzuzo yayo enkulu ukuthi Noma yimuphi umntwana angafunda ukuyisebenzisa ngemizuzu embalwa.Inikeza iqoqo elikhulu lezifundo ezisebenzisanayo, amaphrojekthi esinyathelo ngesinyathelo, kanye nezinselele ezethula imiqondo yokuklama kwe-3D, i-elekthronikhi eyisisekelo, kanye nokuhlela amabhlogo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ivumela ukuthunyelwa okulula ngamafomethi e-STL, OBJ, noma e-GLB okunyathelisa kwe-3D noma ukungenisa imodeli kwezinye izinhlelo.
Emindenini nakothisha, I-Tinkercad ifanelana kahle kakhulu namaphrojekthi e-STEAMKusukela ekuklameni izingxenye ezilula kuya ekusebenzeni ngokulingisa kwesekethe nezinhlelo ezincane. Kumntwana onephrinta ye-Bambu, kwanele ukudala imodeli, ukuyithumela ngaphandle njengefayela le-STL, bese uyivula ku-Bambu Studio ukuze inqunywe futhi iphrintwe.
I-3D Slash: ukumodela sengathi yiMinecraft noma i-LEGO
I-3D Slash ingenye ithuluzi lokwethula elenzelwe izingane ngokucacile.Isebenza ngamabhulokhi nama-voxels angangezwa, asuswe, noma aqoshwe, ngobuhle obufana ne-Minecraft. Ingasetshenziswa kusuka kusiphequluli sewebhu futhi inikeza izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingafakwa, kokubili ngezinguqulo zamahhala nezikhokhelwayo.
Ifilosofi yakhe iwukuthi Ukumodela kwe-3D kufana nomdlaloUnamathuluzi afana nesando, ishizolo, noma ibhakede lokupenda lokubumba imodeli yakho usebenzisa "ama-cubes." Ayinembile kangako kune-CAD ye-parametric, kodwa ilungele ukufunda imiqondo yendawo, ukudala amamodeli alula, izindlu, izinhlamvu ze-3D, noma izinhlamvu ezincane.
Iphinde ihlanganiswe namapulatifomu afana neThingiverse noma iSketchfab, ukuze Ingane ingaqala ngamamodeli akhona, iwashintshe, bese ithumela kabusha i-STL ukuze baziphrinte kuphrinta yabo ye-3D. Ngokuvamile banezaphulelo ezithile zezikhungo zemfundo kanye nenani elihle lezifundo.
I-Microsoft Paint 3D namathuluzi ayisisekelo ku-Windows
I-Microsoft Paint 3D iyinguquko enezinhlangothi ezintathu ye-Paint yakudala. Iza ifakwe kusengaphambili ezinhlelweni eziningi ze-Windows 10 nezakamuva. Akuyona uhlelo lwe-CAD lobuchwepheshe, kodwa ilungele njengesingeniso sokuqala sokudala amamodeli e-3D nokusebenzisa ipeni ledijithali noma isikrini sokuthinta.
Nge-Paint 3D ungakwazi dala amamodeli alula, uwahlobise, uhlanganise umbhalo nezithombe, bese udlala ngamavolumu Iqondile. Isebenza kahle kakhulu kumadivayisi ane-stylus, okuyinto evamile kakhulu ezilungiselelweni zesikole, futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uthumele amamodeli kumafomethi aqashelwa ezinye izinhlelo noma izinsizakalo.
Amathuluzi okufundisa asekelwe kuwebhu: i-Clara.io, i-Basic SelfCAD, i-XYZmaker, i-Customizer
Kunezinkundla eziningana eziku-inthanethi ezenzelwe ukufunda ukumodela kwe-3D. ezingadingi ukufakwa okunzima. I-Clara.io, isibonelo, iyimodeli ye-3D egxile ku-polygon ehlanganisa i-extrusion, i-beveling, i-cutting, i-loops, ngisho nokukhanya okuthuthukisiwe nge-V-Ray, ngaphezu kwe-animation eyisisekelo. Iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kune-Tinkercad, ngakho-ke ifaneleka kangcono intsha esevele inolwazi oluthile lobuchwepheshe.
I-SelfCAD, ngakolunye uhlangothi, Kuyindawo eku-inthanethi elula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa Ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe phakathi kwemisebenzi ngokushesha bese uqalisa kabusha iphrojekthi ngokungena ngemvume. Kusobala ukuthi ihloselwe ukuphrinta kwe-3D, ngamathuluzi alula kanye namathuluzi athuthukile kakhulu kubasebenzisi abathola ulwazi.
I-XYZmaker iyisipho esivela ku-XYZprinting, umenzi wephrinta ye-3D, ukunikeza abasebenzisi bayo Uhlelo olulula, olunemibukiso yamamodeli elungiselelwe kanye nokuhambisana okuhle nemishini yakhoIngasetshenziswa futhi njengokuxhumana kokuqala nokumodela kwe-3D ngaphandle kokuya ezixazululweni zobungcweti.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, amapulatifomu afana ne-Customizer, avela emphakathini we-Thingiverse, kanye ne-Makerbot, Zikuvumela ukuthi wenze ngezifiso amamodeli akhona kusukela kusiphequluli ngokushintsha amapharamitha ambalwa. (ubukhulu, umbhalo, ukuma kwezinye izakhi) bese ulanda ifayela le-STL selilungele ukuphrintwa. Kungumsebenzi omuhle kakhulu ekilasini ngoba abafundi bangaqala ngento esevele yenziwe futhi bayivumelanise nothando lwabo.
Izinhlelo ze-CAD ezilula kodwa eziphelele zezingane ezineminyaka eyi-10 kanye nezingane ezingakafiki eminyakeni yobusha
Uma ingane isivele ikwazi kahle i-Tinkercad noma i-3D Slash bese ihlulekaSekuyisikhathi sokufika ezingeni lamathuluzi asondelene ne-CAD "yangempela" kodwa ahlala elawuleka: izixhumi ezinembile, ama-curve okufunda anengqondo, kanye nemiphakathi emihle yokusekela.
I-SketchUp: enembile futhi ethandwa kakhulu
I-SketchUp ingenye yezinhlelo zokumodela ze-3D ezaziwa kakhuluEkuqaleni kuxhunywe ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo kanye nomklamo wangaphakathi, kodwa futhi kuwusizo kakhulu ekwenzeni ama-prototyping ngokushesha, umklamo wesethi, ifenisha, kanye nezingxenye ezilula zokuphrinta kwe-3D. Inenguqulo yamahhala yewebhu (i-SketchUp Free) kanye nezinguqulo ezikhokhelwayo ezinezici ezengeziwe.
Ithuluzi layo eliyinhloko yi-"Push/Pull" noma i-push-pull edumile, Ikuvumela ukuthi uguqule imigqa nobuso kube yivolumu ye-3D ngqo kakhulu.I-interface ilula ukuyisebenzisa, ngisho nakubantu abasha abangenalo uqeqesho lobuchwepheshe, futhi kunezinkulungwane zamavidiyo, izifundo, kanye namadokhumenti atholakala ku-inthanethi.
I-SketchUp ifaka i-3D Warehouse, umtapo omkhulu wamamodeli enziwe ngaphambilini (ifenisha, izakhiwo, izimoto, izesekeli…) ezingalandwa futhi zilungiswe. Kumntwana onobuhlakani, kufana nokuba nebhokisi elingenamkhawulo lezingcezu ongakha futhi udilize ngazo umhlaba wonke.
I-Shapr3D: I-CAD yesikrini sokuthinta eyenzelwe i-iPad
Uma ingane ithanda i-iPad ngazo zonke izindleko, I-Shapr3D Kuyindlela enhle kakhuluYakhelwe kusukela phansi ukuze isetshenziswe kuma-touchscreen nama-stylus (ikakhulukazi i-Apple Pencil) futhi inikeza indlela elula yokusebenza: udweba imidwebo, uyikhiphe, uyinqume, uyihlanganise… ngezandla zemvelo.
I-Shapr3D isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-CAD bobuchwepheshe ngaphansi kwe-hood (ukumodela okuqinile kanye ne-NURBS) kodwa ine-interface elula kakhulu. Ijika lokufunda liphansi Futhi, njengoba iphatheka kalula, ivumela ingane ukuthi iklame noma kuphi: usofa, itafula legumbi lokuphumula, imoto…
Mayelana nokuhambisana, I-Shapr3D ithumela ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka ku-STL naku-OBJ enguqulweni eyisisekeloFuthi inguqulo ye-Pro ingeza amafomethi ezimboni njenge-STEP noma i-IGES. Lokhu kuvumela ukuhamba komsebenzi okungenazihibe: ingane iklama ku-iPad, ithumele ifayela le-STL, ilidlulisele ku-PC, bese ilivula ku-Bambu Studio ukuze liphrintiwe.
I-FreeCAD: i-parametric, inamandla futhi ikhululekile
I-FreeCAD Luhlelo lwe-3D CAD olusebenzisa i-parametric 3D oluvulekile.Kufana nezixazululo zobungcweti njengeSolidWorks, kodwa kumahhala ngokuphelele futhi kuyaguquguquka kakhulu. Akusebenziseki kalula njengeTinkercad noma iSketchUp, kodwa kumuntu oneminyaka eyi-10-12 ozimisele onesiqondiso esithile, kungaba isinyathelo esithakazelisayo kakhulu sokuqhubekela phambili.
Ukumodela kwe-Parametric kusho ukuthi Ingxenye ngayinye ichazwa ngobukhulu kanye nobudlelwanoUma ushintsha isilinganiso esisodwa, yonke imodeli iyabuyekezwa. Lokhu kulungele ukufunda ubunjiniyela, ukwakheka komkhiqizo, kanye nemibono yokukhiqiza. I-FreeCAD inamabhentshi okusebenza akhethekile (okwemishini, okwakha, amarobhothi, i-CAM, ukuhlaziywa kwezakhi ezilinganiselwe, njll.) kanye nomphakathi okhuthele kakhulu.
Uyakwazi Thumela ku-STL, OBJ, STEP, IGES nakwamanye amafomethi amaningiKuyi-cross-platform (Windows, macOS, Linux). Ngokuphrinta kwe-3D, mane uklame ingxenye, uqinisekise ukuthi iqinile, bese uyithumela njengefayela le-STL. Kodwa-ke, ijika lokufunda liphakeme ngokulingene; kungcono ukuyilondolozela lapho ingane yakho idinga ukunemba okwengeziwe kanye nezinselele zobuchwepheshe.
I-Onshare nezinye izixazululo ze-CAD ezisekelwe efwini
I-Onshape Luhlelo lwe-parametric 3D CAD olusekelwe efwini ngokugcwele.Yadalwa ngabathuthukisi bangaphambilini beSolidWorks futhi manje eyingxenye ye-PTC, isetshenziswa kusuka kusiphequluli sewebhu (i-PC, i-Mac, ithebhulethi, iselula) futhi ivelele ngamathuluzi ayo okubambisana ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokulawula izinguqulo, okuwusizo kakhulu ezindaweni zemfundo.
Ukuze kusetshenziswe umuntu siqu kanye nemfundo, inikeza izinhlelo zamahhala lapho Ungafunda ukuklama okunemingcele ngaphandle kokukhokhela amalayisense abizayo.Ukuze kwenziwe amadokhumenti abe obala, isebenzisa ulimi olusebenzayo, i-FeatureScript, oluvumela ukudalwa kwemisebenzi eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, okungenzeka ikhange izingane ezinesizinda "somhleli wezinhlelo".
I-Onsform ithumela kwamanye amazwe kumafomethi ajwayelekile okuphrinta e-CAD kanye ne-3D njenge-STL, STEP, noma i-IGES, kanye Ukuba yi-inthanethi engu-100% kunciphisa kakhulu izidingo zehadiweKuyindawo enhle yokungena ezindaweni zobunjiniyela ezingathi sÃna, kodwa kakade isithuthukile kancane ekuhlanganeni kokuqala nezingane ezincane.
Ukuqopha ngedijithali kanye nokumodela okungokwemvelo kwezithombe ezincane nabalingiswa
Uma ingane ithakaselwa yizithombe ezincane, abalingiswa bemidlalo yevidiyo, noma izidalwa zenganekwaneUngase ube nesithakazelo kakhulu ekubunjweni kwedijithali kune-CAD yakudala enemigqa yayo eqondile kanye nokulinganisa okunembile. Esikhundleni sokudweba amapulani, lapha "ubumba ubumba" ngedijithali ngamabhulashi afaka noma asuse izinto, adale imibimbi, ama-pores, ama-fold, njalo njalo.
I-Blender: ummese wamahhala we-Swiss Army wazo zonke izinhlobo ze-3D
blender Kuyiqoqo elikhulu lezwe le-3D, elikhululekile nelivulekileIhlanganisa amathuluzi okwenza amamodeli, ukudweba, ukwenza izithombe ezinyakazayo, ukwenza ama-texturing, ukwenza izifanekiso, i-VFX, ngisho nokuhlela amavidiyo. Nakuba kungelona uhlelo lwe-CAD olunembile njenge-FreeCAD, luphelele ekudaleni izithombe eziphilayo, izithombe ezincane ezinemininingwane, kanye nezigcawu eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Kuhlanganisa imodi yokuqopha enamandla kakhulu, Kuhle kakhulu ukusebenza kubalingiswa, izilo, amabele noma izingcezu zokuhlobisa bese zithunyelwa ku-STL ukuze zinyatheliswe, ikakhulukazi kunconywa uma unephrinta ye-resin ekwazi ukuthwebula imininingwane emincane.
Lokho kusho ukuthi, i-Blender ine- ijika lokufunda eliphakathi nendawo eliphezulu I-interface yayo iyamangalisa ekuqaleni, kodwa umphakathi wayo ukhiqize inani elikhulu lezifundo zawo wonke amazinga. Isebenza ku-Windows, macOS, kanye ne-Linux, ngaphandle kwemali yelayisensi, ngakho-ke ingafakwa kumakhompyutha amaningi ekhaya noma esikoleni.
I-Leopoly, i-Meshy kanye ne-3DCoat: ukumodela okudala kanye nokuthungwa
I-Leopoly Iyithuluzi lewebhu eligxile ekuqopheni ngedijithali, ukwenza ngezifiso, kanye nokuphrinta kwe-3D.Ihloselwe kokubili abaqalayo kanye namabhizinisi, futhi ihlanganisa nezici ze-virtual kanye ne-augmented reality. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bashintshe amamodeli akhona futhi bakhe imiklamo ngaphandle kokudinga ulwazi olujulile lobuchwepheshe, okungabakhanga kakhulu abafundi abafuna ukwenza izinto ze-3D ngokwezifiso.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uMeshy, Kuyipulatifomu esebenza nge-AI enekhono lokubhala umbhalo ube yi-3D, isithombe sibe yi-3D, kanye nombhalo ube yisimo.Ikuvumela ukuthi udale amamodeli kanye nokuthungwa cishe ngendlela emangalisayo, ulungise izinga lemininingwane futhi uthumele kumafomethi ahambisana nokuphrinta kwe-3D noma ukuthuthukiswa kwemidlalo yevidiyo. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu kubantu abasha asebevele bekhululekile ezindaweni zedijithali.
I-3DCoat igxile ku ukuqopha okusekelwe ku-voxel, i-retopology, kanye nokudweba okuthuthukisiwe kwe-PBRIlungele abaculi abafuna ukusuka kumdwebo we-organic baye ku-mesh elungiselelwe kahle, enombhalo olungele ukugqwayiza noma ukuphrinta. Ukuhamba kwayo kuhlanganisa ukudala kwamahhala namathuluzi obuchwepheshe, nezinketho zelayisensi ezihlala njalo kanye nezinguqulo zemfundo ezingabizi.
I-ZBrush: indinganiso yobungcweti yokuqopha
ZBrush Kuyindlela yokulinganisa embonini yokwenza izithombe zedijithali ezinesinqumo esiphezuluIsetshenziswa yizitudiyo zamafilimu, abathuthukisi bemidlalo yevidiyo, kanye nabaklami abangochwepheshe abancane, ivumela ukuqopha izigidi zama-polygon ngamabhulashi namathuluzi ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu afana ne-Dynamesh ne-ZRemesher alula ukusebenza nge-topologies eyinkimbinkimbi.
I-interface yayo ihlukile futhi Indlela yokufunda iphakeme kakhulu.Ngakho akuyona into yokuqala esingayincoma kumntwana oneminyaka eyi-10; nokho, kwentsha ekhuthele kakhulu kwezobuciko, kungaba umgomo wesikhathi esimaphakathi. Ithumela ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka ku-STL naku-OBJ, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ukudlulisela lezo zinhlamvu ezinemininingwane eminingi kuphrinta ye-resin.
Isofthiwe ye-CAD ethuthukisiwe: uma ingane yakho ifuna ukuba unjiniyela wangempela
Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-spectrum kukhona izinhlelo ze-CAD ezisezingeni lobuchwephesheLezi yizinhlobo zezindawo ezisetshenziswa yizinkampani embonini yezimoto, yezindiza, yezakhiwo, noma yokuklama imikhiqizo. Aziyona indawo yokuqala izingane ezizoyivakashela, kodwa ziyavula indlela uma, eminyakeni edlule, zihlala zinentshisekelo futhi zifuna umsebenzi wobuchwepheshe.
I-Fusion 360: I-CAD, i-CAM kanye nokulingisa epulatifomu eyodwa
I-Autodesk Fusion 360 ihlanganisa ukwakheka kwe-CAD, i-CAM, i-CAE kanye ne-PCB endaweni eyodwa esekelwe efwini. Isetshenziselwa ukuklama izingxenye kanye nokuhlanganiswa, ukulingisa ukucindezeleka nokushisa, ukulungiselela izindlela zomshini, kanye nokukhiqiza imibhalo yobuchwepheshe. Ingumodeli we-parametric, kodwa futhi ikuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngezindawo, ama-T-spline, kanye nama-meshe.
Kubafundi kanye nokusetshenziswa komuntu siqu okunikezwayo amalayisense wamahhala aphelele impelaLokhu kwenza kube inketho enhle kakhulu yentsha, abenzi abathuthukile, kanye nezikhungo zemfundo. I-Fusion 360 ithumela kwamanye amafomethi afana ne-STL, OBJ, 3MF, STEP, kanye nabanye abaningi, ngakho-ke ifanelana kahle nemisebenzi yokuphrinta ye-3D.
Ngokusebenza kumodeli ehlanganisiwe (yendawo + ifu), Kwenza kube lula ukubambisana nokuvumelanisa amaphrojekthiIhlanganisa amathuluzi okwabelana ngemiklamo, amazwana, kanye nezinguqulo. Indlela yokufunda yayo iphakathi nendawo: iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kune-Tinkercad, kodwa ifinyeleleka kalula kuneziqhwaga ezifana ne-CATIA noma i-Siemens NX.
I-SolidWorks, i-Catia, i-Siemens NX, uMsunguli, i-Creo kanye nenkampani
I-SolidWorks Kungenye yezindinganiso zomkhakha ze-CAD yemishiniInikeza amamodeli aqinile e-parametric, ama-assembly ayinkimbinkimbi, ukulingisa, amathuluzi okubonisa, kanye namamojula e-CAM. Inemininingwane eminingi, ilungele ubunjiniyela bobungcweti, futhi izindleko zayo kanye nobunzima bayo kuyibeka kakhulu emkhakheni wezemfundo noma wobungcweti kunokusetshenziswa ekhaya.
I-CATIA ne-Siemens NX ziya phambili, ukuhlanganisa ukuklama, ukulingisa kanye nokukhiqiza ngezinga elikhulungamamojula athile ezimoto, ezindizayo, noma ekwakhiweni kwemikhumbi. Bathembele kubuchwepheshe obuphezulu obuphezulu, amamodeli e-hybrid parametric/direct, kanye namapulatifomu e-PLM ukuphatha yonke imijikelezo yomkhiqizo.
Umsunguli, naye ovela ku-Autodesk, kanye ne-PTC Creo Lezi ezinye izingxenye ezimbili ezibalulekile ze-ecosystem yobungcweti ye-CADI-Solid Edge, evela kwa-Siemens, inikeza amathuluzi e-parametric ensimbi yeshidi, izakhiwo, ukulingisa ukucindezeleka, ukuhlaziywa kokukhathala, kanye nokuhlaziywa kokushisa. Iphinde ihlanganise "ubuchwepheshe obuhambisanayo," obuhlanganisa ukumodela okuqondile kanye nokwe-parametric kwezinguquko ezisheshayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwe-geometry.
Lonke leli qembu lesofthiwe liyi eyenzelwe onjiniyela abasebenzayo nezinkampaniKuwusizo ukwazi ngabo uma ingane ifuna ukukulandela esikhathini esizayo, kodwa akuzona inketho engcono kakhulu yokuxhumana okokuqala eneminyaka eyi-10 ngenxa yezindleko, ubunzima kanye nezidingo zehadiwe.
Ukumodela kwe-3D okukhiqizayo, ukuthungwa kanye nokwengeziwe kwamaphrojekthi athuthukile kakhulu
Ngaphandle kwe-CAD emsulwa, kunezindlela ezihambisana nomsebenzi we-3D ukuhlinzeka ngokuthungwa kwe-photorealistic, izinto ze-PBR noma imiphumela ebonakalayo yezethulo kanye nemidwebo, noma ngabe azidingeki ekuphrinteni okuyisisekelo kwe-3D.
I-Adobe Substance 3D kanye ne-Photoshop CC
I-Adobe Substance 3D Kuyisudi ekhethekile ekuthungeni nasekusebenziseni izinto ezingokoqobo.I-Substance Painter ikuvumela ukuthi "upende" ngqo kumamodeli e-3D; Umklami kanye ne-Sampler basetshenziselwa ukudala izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kusukela ekuqaleni noma ezithombeni; I-Stager isiza ukuhlanganisa izigcawu kanye nemidwebo.
Kumntwana ofuna nje ukuphrinta amathoyizi, kungase kube ngokweqile, kodwa Kubafundi bobuciko noma bokuklama imikhiqizo, kuyithuluzi elinamandla kakhulu. ukwethula amamodeli abo ngokuqedwa kobungcweti. I-Photoshop CC, yona, ihlanganise imodyuli ye-3D iminyaka eminingi evumela ukuphatha abalingiswa nokusebenzisa izimo nemiphumela ngaphandle kokushiya uhlelo, okuwusizo njengebhuloho phakathi kwe-2D ne-3D.
Izinhlelo zokuguqula izithombe zibe amamodeli nezinye izinto ezimangalisayo
I-Insight3D iyisibonelo sethuluzi elikhiqiza amamodeli e-3D ezithombeniLolu hlobo lwesofthiwe lufunda ubukhulu bezithombe eziningi ukuze kwakhiwe kabusha ukujula. Luvula umnyango wamaphrojekthi emfundo ku-photogrammetry, ukucabanga nge-visuospatial, kanye nokubhala phansi izinto zangempela.
Kukhona nezinhlelo ezifana ne-K-3D, i-Art of Illusion, noma i-Blender (esigabeni sayo se-animation) ezisebenzisa i-K-3D. Zikuvumela ukuthi udale ukulandelana kwezithombe, imiphumela ebonakalayo, namavidiyo., exhumanisa ukumodela kwe-3D nomhlaba we-audiovisual kanye nemidlalo yevidiyo.