Kuyini ukukhanya okusabalalisayo ezithombeni, ukuthi ungakuthola kanjani nokuthi kungani usetshenziswa

Ukuthatha izithombe kuwubuciko obuhlanganisa futhin bamba izithombe ngekhamera. Ukuze uzuze isithombe esihle, akufanele nje ucabangele ukwakheka, ukugxila noma uhlaka, kodwa nokukhanyisa. Ukukhanyisa kuyisici esiyinhloko esinganquma ikhwalithi nokunambitha kwesithombe, kanye nomlayezo noma inhloso esifuna ukuyidlulisela ngayo.

Enye yezinhlobo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu nezinconyiwe zokukhanyisa ezithombeni ukukhanya okusabalele. Kungukukhanya okuthambile, okulinganayo okukhiqiza izithunzi ezithambile nokuhluka okuphansi. Ukukhanya okungatholakala ngokwemvelo noma ngokwenziwa, kuye ngezimo zemvelo kanye nezinsiza esinazo. Kulesi sihloko Sizokuchazela ukuthi kuyini ukukhanya okusabalalisayo ezithombeni, ungayithola kanjani ngamasu ahlukene nokuthi kungani uyisebenzise ezithombeni zakho. Qhubeka ufunda futhi ufunde ukuthi ungazithuthukisa kanjani izithombe zakho ngokukhanya okuhlukanisiwe!

Kuyini ukukhanya okusabalalisa ezithombeni?

Ukukhanya okuhlukanisiwe kungu-a ukukhanya okuthambile y homogeneous okukhiqizayo amathunzi afiphele y umehluko ophansi. Kuwukukhanya okuhlakazeke ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene futhi akuthinti ngokuqondile isihloko noma into esifuna ukuyithwebula. Ngale ndlela, i-glare, imidwebo kanye nezindawo ezivezwe ngokweqile noma ezingacacile ziyagwenywa.

Ukukhanya okuhlukanisiwe ingatholakala ngokwemvelo noma ngokwenziwa, kuye ngezimo zemvelo kanye nezinsiza esinazo. Ngokwesibonelo, usuku oluguqubele, Ifasitela elinekhethini noma isambulela esikhanyayo yimithombo yokukhanya okusabalalisayo kwemvelo. I-flash ene-diffuser, i-softbox noma isibonisi siyimithombo yokukhanya okusabalalisayo okwenziwe.

Ukukhanya okusabalele kunezinzuzo eziningi zokuthatha izithombe, njengoba kuvumela okuvelele ukuthi kugqanyiswe. imininingwane futhi i ukwakheka yesihloko noma into ethwetshuliwe, kanye nokudlulisa imizwa ye ikhola, dulzura y ezothando. Kungukukhanya okusetshenziswe kabanzi ku-portrait, umkhiqizo, impilo esekhona noma izithombe zezwe.

Ungakuthola kanjani ukukhanya okusabalalisa ezithombeni?

Ukuze sizuze ukukhanya okusabalalisile ezithombeni, singasebenzisa amasu ahlukene kuye ngohlobo lokukhanya esinakho: okwemvelo noma okokwenziwa. Ake sibheke ezinye zazo:

• I-Luz yemvelo: Uma sifuna ukusizakala ngokukhanya kwelanga, Okuhle wukubheka amahora osuku lapho ukukhanya kuthambile futhi kuncane kakhulu, njengokuphuma kwelanga noma ukushona kwelanga. Singaphinde sibheke izindawo ezinomthunzi noma izinto ezihluza ukukhanya, njengezihlahla, amafu noma izakhiwo.
• Isibani sokwenziwa: Uma sifuna ukudala ukukhanya kwethu okusabalele, singasebenzisa izesekeli ezishintsha ikhwalithi yokukhanya esikukhiphayo. Ngokwesibonelo, singasebenzisa i-diffuser ukuthambisa ukukhanya kwesibani noma isibani. I-diffuser ingaba yinoma yini kusukela ocezwini lwendwangu kuya kwisambulela noma ibhokisi elikhanyayo. Singasebenzisa futhi isibonisi ukuze sibhampise ukukhanya siye esihlokweni noma entweni esifuna ukuyikhanyisa. Isibonisi singaba yinoma yini ukusuka ekhadini elimhlophe ukuya kuphaneli ekhethekile.

Kungani kufanele usebenzise ukukhanya okusabalalisa ezithombeni?

Ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okusabalale ezithombeni kunezinzuzo eziningi, ngokobuchwepheshe nangobuhle. Ezinye zazo yilezi:

• Gwema izinkinga zokuvezwa: Ngokusebenzisa ukukhanya okuthambile, okulinganayo, ugwema ukukhanya ngokweqile noma izindawo ezimnyama ezingonakalisa isithombe. Ukukhanya okusabalalisiwe kuvumela ukuthola ukuchayeka ibhalansile futhi iyunifomu kuso sonke isithombe.
• Gqamisa imininingwane nendlela yokwenza: Ngokusebenzisa isibani esizungeza isihloko noma into ethwetshuliwe, imininingwane nokuthungwa okungenzeka kunganakwa ngokukhanya okuqinile kuyagqanyiswa. Ukukhanya okuhlukanisiwe kukuvumela ukuthi ukwazise kangcono ukuma, umthamo kanye nombala wesihloko noma into ethwetshuliwe.
• Idlulisa imizwa eyakhayo: Ngokusebenzisa ukukhanya okukhiqiza izithunzi ezithambile kanye nokuhluka okuphansi, umuzwa wokuzola, ubumnandi kanye nokuthandana kudluliselwa. lokho kungasiza umlayezo noma inhloso yesithombe. Ukukhanya okusabalele kungakha izimo ezisondelene kakhulu, ezikhululekile nezijabulisayo.

Izibonelo zokukhanya okusabalalisayo ezithombeni

Ukukunikeza umbono wokuthi ukukhanya okuhlukanisiwe kunjani ezithombeni nokuthi ungakusebenzisa kanjani ezithombeni zakho, sizokukhombisa ezinye izibonelo zezinhlobo ezahlukene zezithombe abazuzayo kulokhu kukhanya. Uzobona ukuthi ukukhanya okusabalalisiwe kungathuthukisa kanjani ikhwalithi nokunambitha kwezithombe zakho, kanye nomlayezo noma inhloso ofuna ukuyidlulisa ngazo.

• isithombe sesithombe: Kuhle ukuthwebula izithombe, ngoba ithambisa izici kanye nokungapheleli kwesikhumba, kugqamisa amehlo nokubukeka kobuso futhi kudala isimo esisondelene nesikhululekile. .
• Isithombe somkhiqizo: Kuhle ukuthwebula izithombe zomkhiqizo, ngoba iqeda ukukhanya kanye nokuboniswa okungafuneki, kugqamisa imininingwane nokuthungwa komkhiqizo futhi kwakha ingemuva elifaniswayo nelihlanzekile. Ungabona isibonelo sokuthatha izithombe komkhiqizo ngokukhanya okusabalalisile lapha
• izithombe zokuphila namanje: Ukukhanya okuhlukanisiwe kulungele ukuthwebula izithombe ezisaphila, njengoba kunjalo yengeza ivolumu nokujula kwezinto, kugqamisa imibala kanye nokuma futhi kwakha umoya ofudumele nowamukela kangcono.
• izithombe ze-landscape: Ingena ngokuphelele ekuthwebuleni izithombe zezwe, futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ithambisa izithunzi nokugqama, igqamisa amathoni kanye nokuthungwa kwendawo futhi kudala umuzwa wobubanzi nokuthula.

Umthelela ohlukile ezithombeni zakho

Njengoba ukwazile ukufunda lapha. Ukukhanya okuhlukanisiwe Ukukhanya okuthambile futhi okulinganayo okhiqiza izithunzi ezifiphele kanye nokungafani okuphansi. Ukukhanya okungatholakala ngokwemvelo noma ngokwenziwa, kuye ngezimo zemvelo kanye nezinsiza esinazo. Inezinzuzo eziningi ukuthwebula izithombe, njengoba kuvumela imininingwane nokuthungwa kwesihloko esithwetshuliwe noma into ukuthi igqanyiswe, kanye nokudlulisa imizwa yokuzola, ubumnandi kanye nokuthandana. Uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi nokunambitha kwezithombe zakho, sincoma ukuthi ukwenze zama ukukhanya okusabalalisiwe ezithombeni zakho futhi uthole yonke into engakwenzela yona. Ngeke uzisole!