Phatha usayizi wamafayela e-PDF uma usebenza kuwo I-Adobe Illustrator Kungaba ikhanda langempela, ikakhulukazi uma sidinga ukwabelana ngamadokhumenti ukuze siphrinte noma siyithumele nge-imeyili. Abasebenzisi abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi kungani ama-PDF abo akhiqizwe yi-Illustrator emakhulu kangaka uma kuqhathaniswa namafayela afanayo avela kweminye imithombo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenza esikhungweni sokuklama noma usebenzisana ukude, ukuqonda indlela yokuthuthukisa le nqubo kubalulekile ukuze ugweme izingqinamba nokulahlekelwa kwekhwalithi. Londoloza i-PDF ku-Illustrator enosayizi omncane ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi.
Ngakho-ke, ngezansi siyakutshela Konke odinga ukukwazi ukuze ulondoloze i-PDF ku-Illustrator enosayizi omncane kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kokudela ikhwalithi edingwa amaphrojekthi akho ochwepheshe. Sizohlaziya izizathu ezijwayelekile zokuthi kungani amafayela egcina ethatha isikhala esiningi futhi sikunikeze izixazululo ezisebenzayo Basebenza kuzo zonke izinguqulo ze-Illustrator.
Kungani amafayela akho e-Illustrator PDF emakhulu kangaka?
Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu phakathi kwabaklami ukuthola amafayela e-PDF kozakwethu, isibonelo kwamanye amahhovisi aphesheya, amancane ngokumangalisayo—ngezinye izikhathi ngisho namahlandla amahlanu noma ayishumi—uma kuqhathaniswa namafayela abo, naphezu kokuqukethe izithombe zekhwalithi efanayo. Ake sihlaziye izizathu eziyinhloko ezingabangela lokhu kungafani:
- Amapharamitha wokulondoloza alungiselelwe ngokunganele: Ngokuvamile asilungisi zonke izilungiselelo zokuthekelisa lapho silondoloza njenge-PDF, okuthinta usayizi wokugcina.
- Izithombe Ezishumekiwe vs. Ezixhunyiwe: Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukushumeka noma ukuxhumanisa izithombe, isisindo sazo singase singashintshi kakhulu uma i-PDF ewumphumela ihlanganisa isithombe esingacindezelwe, esinokucaca okuphezulu.
- Ukugcina Amakhono Okuhlela Illustrator: Ukushiya leli bhokisi likhethiwe ngokuvamile kukhulisa kakhulu usayizi wefayela, njengoba kuhlanganisa ulwazi olwengeziwe olungaphinda luvulwe ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa.
- Iphrofayili yokuminyanisa nombala: Ukukhetha iphrofayili ye-PDF elungile, kanye nezinketho zokuminyanisa nezamasampula, kuyisihluthulelo sokuzuza ibhalansi efanele phakathi kosayizi nekhwalithi.
Izinketho ezibalulekile zokuthekelisa ukunciphisa usayizi we-PDF
Uma ukhetha "Londoloza Njenge" bese ukhetha ifomethi ye-PDF ku-Illustrator, kuvela izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho ezithonya ngokuqondile usayizi wefayela. Kubalulekile ukuqonda umthelela wesilungiselelo ngasinye:
- I-Adobe PDF Preset: I-Illustrator ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe kokusethiwe ngaphambilini okuningana (njengokuthi "Usayizi Wefayela Omncane" noma i-PDF/X). Ukukhetha eyokuqala kungase kunciphise usayizi, kodwa qaphela, njengoba kungase kuthinte ikhwalithi yezithombe zakho.
- Ukuminyanisa isithombe: Kuthebhu ehambisanayo, ungacacisa ukuthi izithombe kufanele zicindezelwe (zilahlekelwe noma zingalahleki) futhi ukulungiswa kwazo kuncishiswe. Isibonelo, ukuwalanda ku awu 150dpi ngokuvamile yanele ukuphrinta kwedijithali noma ukuthumela ngedijithali, kuyilapho ukuphrinta kuyanconywa awu 300dpi.
- Susa amamaki okunqampuna angadingekile: Nakuba i-Illustrator ikuvumela ukuthi ubeke amamaki okunqampuna, uma ungawadingi ku-PDF yokugcina, ukuwasusa kungonga amakhilobhayithi ambalwa.
- Susa ukumaka inketho 'Yokulondoloza Illustrator ukuhlela': Uma ungadingi ukuhlela i-PDF ku-Illustrator futhi, ikhubaze. Ngale ndlela, isofthiwe iziba idatha yayo eminingi yangaphakathi.
- Ukukhetha indinganiso efanele ye-PDF: Uma umgomo wakho kuwukuphrinta okuphrofeshinali, ungakhetha i-PDF/X-1a noma i-PDF/X-4, kodwa ulungise ukuminyanisa nezinketho zombala.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo: Ungayigcina Kanjani i-PDF Ku-Illustrator Ukuze Unciphise Usayizi Ngaphandle Kokulahlekelwa Ikhwalithi
Ake sihlukanise yonke inqubo yokugcina amadokhumenti akho e-Illustrator njengama-PDF alungiselelwe, angasindi:
- Finyelela ekuthumeleni: Yiya kumenyu yefayela bese ukhetha Gcina Njenge…. Khetha i-PDF efasiteleni le-pop-up.
- Khetha ukusetha ngaphambilini okulungile: Ewindini lezinketho ze-PDF, khetha "Usayizi Wefayela Omncane" uma ikhwalithi ingabalulekile. Kodwa uma udinga ukuvumelana, khetha okuthi "PDF/X" noma dala isilungiselelo sangokwezifiso.
- Setha ukucindezelwa: Kuthebhu "Yokucindezela":
- Setha ikhwalithi yesithombe. Ngokusetshenziswa kwedijithali, i-150 dpi ivamise ukusebenza kahle. Ukuze uphrinte, yinyuse ibe ngu-300 dpi kodwa sebenzisa ukucindezela kwe-JPEG (ikhwalithi ephezulu).
- Inika amandla ukuminyaniswa kombala, isikali esimpunga, nezithombe ze-monochrome.
- Khubaza amakhono okuhlela we-Illustrator: Thola ibhokisi lokuhlola elithi "Londoloza amandla okuhlela e-Illustrator" bese uyeke ukulimaka. Lokhu kuzonciphisa kakhulu usayizi we-PDF.
- Hlola isivuno kanye nezimpawu zokopha: Nika amandla kuphela izimpawu zokunqampuna nezindawo ezophayo uma zidingekile kuphrinta yakho; kungenjalo, zigweme.
- Londoloza i-PDF futhi uhlole isisindo: Londoloza idokhumenti yakho futhi uhlole usayizi wokugcina. Uma sisasikhulu kakhulu, zama ukunciphisa ukulungiswa kwesithombe noma ukusebenzisa ukucindezela okwengeziwe.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma ama-PDF akho esemakhulu kakhulu?
Uma, ngemva kokulungisa izilungiselelo ezinconyiwe, amafayela akho e-Illustrator PDF asemakhulu kakhulu, kukhona ezinye izindlela ezengeziwe:
- Cindezela i-PDF ngamasevisi angaphandle: Amathuluzi aku-inthanethi njenge I-Smallpdf o iLovePDF ingacindezela ngokuqhubekayo amadokhumenti akho, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi ingase yehlise kancane ikhwalithi yesithombe.
- Hlola izithombe ezisetshenzisiwe: Qiniseka ukuthi asikho isithombe esikusinqumo esingaphezulu kakhulu kunesidingo. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisi i-1200 dpi uma i-300 dpi yanele, ukugwema ukuthatha isikhala esengeziwe.
- Shintshanisa izithombe ezinzima ngezinguqulo ezithuthukisiwe: Sebenzisa amafomethi afana nama-JPEG ekhwalithi ephezulu esikhundleni sama-TIFF angacindezelwanga noma ama-PNG uma umsebenzi wakho wobuciko ukuvumela.
- Yenza kube lula imiphumela ye-vector: Imiphumela eminingi, ukucaca, izithunzi, nama-gradient ayinkimbinkimbi angandisa isisindo, ikakhulukazi uma idokhumenti igcwele.
- Hlanza izinto ezingadingekile: Susa izendlalelo, izinto ezifihliwe, nokuhlola okungeyona ingxenye yomklamo wokugcina.
Ukuqhathanisa kwangempela: Kungani amafayela afanayo engaba nesisindo esikhulu noma esincane?
Kulwazi olwabiwe ngabasebenzisi abaningana, kuye kwaqashelwa ukuthi amafayela afanayo angasukela kokuncane okufika ku-700 KB ukuya kumamegabhayithi angamakhulu ambalwa. Lokhu kungachazwa kanjani? Ngokuvamile kungenxa yenhlanganisela yemininingwane emincane ekucushweni nasenqubweni yokulondoloza.
- Kwezinye izindawo zokusebenza, zonke izithombe zihlala zishumekiwe, ukuhlela kwe-Illustrator kushiywa kunikwe amandla, futhi kusetshenziswa indinganiso eqinile ye-PDF. Umphumela uba ama-PDF aphakathi kuka-20 no-80 MB wamadokhumenti angaba nesisindo esincane kakhulu.
- Kwezinye izindawo, njengamahhovisi athile edizayini yamazwe ngamazwe, kulandelwa inqubo eqinile ukuze kuthuthukiswe: Amandla okuhlela akhutshaziwe, kusetshenziswe izithombe ezikalwe ngaphambilini nezicindezelwe, futhi kukhethwe iphrofayili yokuthekelisa efanele isidingo ngasinye.
Umehluko endleleni osebenza ngayo uchaza ukuthi kungani ngezinye izikhathi uthola amafayela alula ngokumangazayo avela kwabanye ozakwenu noma ama-ejensi.
Imaphi ama-preset e-PDF okufanele ngiwakhethe ku-Illustrator?
I-Illustrator ihlanganisa ukusetha ngaphambilini okuningana okuwusizo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayikhetha nini ngayinye:
- Usayizi wefayela omncane kakhulu: Ilungele amadokhumenti azobukwa esikrinini kuphela noma athunyelwe nge-inthanethi. Izithombe zicindezelwa ngokuzenzakalela futhi zincishiswe ekulungisweni. Akunconyelwe ukuphrinta okuphrofeshinali.
- Ikhwalithi yokuphrinta kanye ne-PDF/X: I-PDF/X-1a, PDF/X-3, kanye ne-PDF/X-4 amaphrofayili avame kakhulu wokuphrinta okuphrofeshinali. Zivumela ukulawula okukhulu phezu kombala nekhwalithi, kodwa izinketho zokuminyanisa zingalungiswa ukuze kuzuzwe ibhalansi efanele phakathi kwekhwalithi nosayizi.
- Izilungiselelo ngokwezifiso: Uma unezidingo ezithile (isb., ikhwalithi yokuphrinta kodwa usayizi omncane ngangokunokwenzeka), ungagcina iphrofayela yakho yokuthekelisa eklanyelwe amaphrojekthi akho.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile lapho uthekelisa ama-PDF ku-Illustrator
Ake sibuyekeze amanye amaphutha ajwayelekile aholela ekukhiqizeni ama-PDF amakhulu ngokungadingekile:
- Ungaminyanisi izithombe: Uma ukhohlwa ukulungisa ukuminyanisa, noma yiziphi izithombe ezishumekiwe zithunyelwa ngekhwalithi yazo ephezulu kanye nosayizi.
- Ungawasusi amandla okuhlela e-Illustrator: Le nketho, iwusizo uma ulindele ukuthi uphinde uvule ifayela ku-Illustrator, ayisizi ngalutho uma i-PDF ingumbhalo wokugcina.
- Ungavumelanisi nokulungiswa kwesithombe endaweni oya kuyo: Esikrinini, i-72-150 dpi yanele; ukuphrinta okujwayelekile, 300 dpi.
- Shiya izendlalelo nezinto ezifihliwe kudokhumenti: Noma yini ongayisusi kufayela igcinwa ku-PDF futhi inyusa usayizi wayo.
Amathiphu engeziwe ama-PDF akhanyayo nangokwephrofeshinali
Ngokungeziwe ekulungisweni kobuchwepheshe, gcina lawa mathiphu engqondweni ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amadokhumenti akho ayalawuleka:
- Ngaphambi kokulondoloza, lungiselela izithombe zakho: Uma ushumeka izithombe, qiniseka ukuthi uzinqampuna zifinyelele ekulungisweni kanye nosayizi owudingayo, ususa noma yimiphi imininingwane eyeqile.
- Guqula amafonti abe uhlaka: Lokhu kuvimbela amafonti ukuthi ashumekwe ku-PDF futhi andise isisindo sayo.
- Susa ama-swatches ombala angasetshenzisiwe, amabhulashi, nezimpawu: Lezi zinsiza zihlala zigcinwe kufayela ngisho noma ungazisebenzisi.
- Londoloza ikhophi ehlelekayo ngaphambi kokuthekelisa: Uma udinga ukugcina inguqulo ongakwazi ukuyihlela ngokuqhubekayo, ilondoloze njengefayela le-.ai ngaphambi kokukhubaza ukuhlelwa kwe-PDF yokugcina.
Ukunakekela yonke le mininingwane nokumisa izinketho ngendlela efanele kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole ama-PDF. isisindo esingaphansi ku-Illustrator, ehambisa ukusatshalaliswa, ukuphrinta, noma ukugunyazwa ngamakhasimende noma iminyango yokukhiqiza.
