Ukumisa ubuxhwanguxhwangu be-inthanethi: umhlahlandlela osebenzayo kanye nemibono yokuklama amanethiwekhi

Inkundla yezokuxhumana iyi-megaphone emangalisayo yoshintsho, futhi uma sikhuluma ngobuxhwanguxhwangu base-inthanethi, leyo megaphone kufanele isetshenziswe kokubili ikhanda nenhliziyo. Ukuqwashisa kuhilela ukuqonda inkinga nokuklama imilayezo ecacile, ezwelayo newusizo. ezisiza ukunqanda udlame lwedijithali futhi zisekele labo abahlukunyezwa yilo.

Masingashayi amahlathi: ubuxhwanguxhwangu be-inthanethi buhlasela izingane, intsha kanye nabantu abadala ngokufanayo, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi nanoma yisiphi isikrini. Lesi sihloko sihlanganisa izincazelo, idatha, imithetho, imihlahlandlela, izinsiza zokusekela, kanye nebhulokhi yemibono yokuklama yezokuxhumana. ngenhloso yokukwenza ukwazi ukuxhumana, ukufundisa, nokwenza ngempumelelo.

Yini esiyiqondayo ngobuxhwanguxhwangu base-inthanethi namuhla?

Ubuxhwanguxhwangu be-Cyberbullying wuhlobo lokuhlukumeza okwenzekayo ngobuchwepheshe bedijithali nezinkundla eziku-inthanethi: amanethiwekhi omphakathi, imiyalezo, imidlalo yevidiyo yabadlali abaningi noma ama-smartphone, phakathi kwezinye izikhala.

Ivezwa ngezindlela eziningi futhi kaningi ngokuphindaphindiwe: ukusabalalisa amanga namahemuhemu, ukwabelana noma ukusongela ukushicilela izithombe noma amavidiyo alulazayoUkuthumela imilayezo ecasulayo, ukuzenza abanye abantu ukuze baxabanise abantu, noma ukukhiphela ngaphandle ngamabomu othile endaweni yedijithali.

Umehluko omkhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlukumeza ubuso nobuso ububanzi bakho nokuphikelela: Ingenzeka 24/7, ikhulise ngemizuzwana, futhi ifinyelele abantu abaningi., okwandisa umonakalo kanye nomuzwa wokungabi nakuzisiza kwesisulu.

Umthelela nedatha okungafanele ishaywe indiva

Imiphumela ayiwona umdlalo. Ubufakazi bubonisa ukukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka, ukuzethemba okuphansi futhi, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, nemicabango yokuzibulala kuzisulu ezivezwe ubuxhwanguxhwangu be-inthanethi, okunemiphumela ehlala isikhathi eside.

Inkinga inobukhulu bomhlaba. Ekubonisaneni namazwe ngamazwe nentsha emazweni amaningi, Abangaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu babike ukuthi bake bahlukunyezwa ku-inthanethifuthi cishe Oyedwa kwabayi-5 uyekile ukuya esikoleni ngenxa yeziqephu zodlame lwedijithaliAmanethiwekhi anjenge-Instagram, TikTok, X (Twitter) noma i-Facebook avela njengezilungiselelo ezivamile kubantu abasha abayi-7 kwabayi-10.

Kukhona nemiphumela kumhlaseli. Ngaphezu kokulahlwa komphakathi, kunemithelela yezomthetho neyokuqondiswa kwezigwegwe.ikakhulukazi lapho imingcele yobugebengu yeqiwe (izinsongo, ukuphoqelela, ukudalulwa kwezimfihlo, njll.).

Isiphetho sicacile: Asikwazi ukubheka ngenye indlela noma senze lokhu kuziphatha kube ngokwejwayelekileKuyadingeka ukufundisa, ukuvimbela kanye nokwenza ngokushesha, ukuncika kudatha ethembekile, amathuluzi namanethiwekhi okusekela.

Izimbangela nezingozi ezibhebhezela ubuxhwanguxhwangu base-inthanethi

Lo mkhuba awuveli lutho. Amandla omuntu, ezenhlalo, kanye nezobuchwepheshe ahilelekile. okuthi, kuhlangene, kwandise ingozi yokuhlaselwa kwedijithali.

1. Ukungaziwa (noma umuzwa wokungajeziswa)Ukufihla ukuthi ungubani kwehlisa izithiyo futhi kukhuthaza ukuziphatha okunolaka.
2. Ukusakaza okusheshayoOkuqukethwe kuhamba kakhulu ngemizuzwana, kuphindaphindeka umonakalo futhi kube nzima ukulawula.
3. Ukugadwa kwabantu abadala okuncane: ekhaya noma esikhungweni semfundo, igebe lokulawula nokuhambisana lisiza ukuhlukumeza.
4. Izingxabano zangaphambilini: ukungqubuzana phakathi kokulingana kungadluliselwa endaweni yedijithali futhi kukhule ngokushesha.
5. Ukucindezela kontangaIsidingo sokungena noma sokujabulisa abanye singase sicindezele umuntu ukuba ahlanganyele ekuhlaselweni.
6. Ukungalingani kwamandla: labo ababhekwa njengabasengozini kakhulu noma abahlukanisiwe baqondiswe.
7. ukungezwani komzimbaUkuchayeka kokuqukethwe okunodlame kwenza lokho okungafanele kwenziwe kujwayelekile.

Ukuqonda lezi zimpande kusiza ekuklameni ukungenelela okuwusizo: imfundo yemizwa, imithethonqubo ecacile, ukwakheka kweplathifomu enomthwalo wemfanelo, nokusekelwa komndeni nesikole Ziyizingcezu zephazili efanayo.

Uhlaka lwezomthetho nezindlela zokubika

Ukuqonda umongo wokulawula kubalulekile ekwazini ukuthi isimo singasishubisa nini futhi kanjani. E-Spain, uhlelo lwezomthetho luhlanganisa ubugebengu obufana nokusabisa, ukuphoqelela, ukunyundela, ukutholwa nokudalulwa kwezimfihlo, noma ukwebiwa kobunikazi.okungase kusebenze ezimeni zokuhlukumeza okudijithali.

Ezingeni laseYurophu, i- I-Digital Services Regulation (DSA, EU Regulation 2022/2065) Iqinisa umthwalo wemfanelo wezinkundla namasevisi aku-inthanethi, ibuyekeza uhlaka lwe-Directive 2000/31/EC ukuze kube nemakethe yedijithali ephephile.

Umthetho uyathuthuka ukugwema ukusala ngemuva. Kutuswa ukubhala amaqiniso kahle, sebenzisa imigudu yokubika yesikhulumi ngasinye futhi, uma kunesidingo, uye embuthweni wezokuphepha. noma iseluleko sezomthetho esikhethekile.

Ukuvimbela: ikhaya, ikilasi kanye nomphakathi

Ukuvimbela kuwumzamo weqembu. Imindeni, othisha, izikole, kanye nomphakathi kumele baqondanise imilayezo namathuluzi abo ukwakha izindawo zedijithali ezinenhlonipho.

• Izinhlelo zokuqwashisa ezikhungweni zomphakathi kanye nemisebenzi ekhuthaza ukuzwelana nenhlonipho.
• Imithetho ecacile yokusebenzisa yamadivayisi namanethiwekhi, anemikhawulo enengqondo nokuhambisana kwezemfundo.
• Ukuhlanganyela komndeniukuvula imigudu yokuxhumana bese ukhetha ukulamula.
• Imfundo yobumfihlo nezokuphepha kusukela esemncane, ngezibonelo ezingokoqobo.

Ngaphezu kwesici semfundo, kunemikhuba yedijithali eyenza umehluko empilweni yansuku zonke. Lezi zinqubo eziyishumi ziyisiqalo esihle sokunciphisa ubungozi kanye nokuzilungiselela:

1. Buyekeza izilungiselelo zobumfihlo wamaphrofayela akho kanye nomkhawulo wokuthi ubani ongabona noma abeke amazwana kokuthunyelwe kwakho.
2. Vikela amaphasiwedi akho (ahlukile futhi aqinile) futhi ugweme ukuwasebenzisa kabusha; sebenzisa abaphathi uma bekusiza.
3. Londoloza ubufakazi: izithombe-skrini, imilayezo, umsindo noma ividiyo uma kufanele.
4. Ungathathi i-baitUkuphendula ngokuvamile kwandisa isimo.
5. Vimbela umhlaseli kusuka endaweni yesikhulumi noma izilungiselelo zedivayisi.
6. Bika umsebenzisi emaqenjini okuhlola noma ngokusebenzisa amafomu okuhlukumeza.
7. Yenza ngokuqapha ezimeni noma kumaphrofayili akwenza ungawethembi.
8. Abuze aphelezele Xhumana nabangane uma ucabanga ukuthi badinga usizo; ngezinye izikhathi, abawuceli.
9. Funa ukwesekwa endaweni okuyo noma ezinkonzweni ezikhethekile ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokuyithwala uwedwa.
10. Xhumana neziphathimandla uma kukhona izinsongo, ukuphoqwa noma ukuhlukunyezwa okuqhubekayo.

Lezi zinyathelo, kuhlanganiswe nemikhankaso yezemfundo kanye nemigomo ezikoleni, Bakha isiko ledijithali eliphephile. kanye nokunciphisa amathuba okuba amacala aphumelele.

Uma uhlushwa ku-inthanethi: umhlahlandlela wesenzo

Okokuqala, phefumula. Hlala uzolile futhi ugcine bonke ubufakaziBayoba ukhiye uma unquma ukuyobika emsamo noma emaphoyiseni.

• Amabhulokhi futhi ulungise izilungiselelo zobumfihlo ukuze unqamule ukuxhumana okuqondile.
• Isikhalazo ohlelweni lokusebenza noma inethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu enobufakazi obutholakalayo.
• Cela usizo kumuntu omdala omethembayo, umfundisi, umeluleki, noma uchwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo.

Uma isimo siba sibi kakhulu noma kukhona izinsongo, idlulisa icala kwabezokuphephaAwuwedwa: funa ukwesekwa ngokomzwelo nangokomthetho; ukucela usizo kuyisenzo sesibindi.

Ungamsekela kanjani umuntu oxhashazwa nge-inthanethi

Ukuba yinkampani enhle kushintsha izimpilo. Lalela ngaphandle kokwahlulela, qinisekisa imizwa yabo, futhi unikeze usizo olungokoqobo. (vimba, bika, idokhumenti).

• Hlola izinketho Hlala nomuntu othintekile futhi uhloniphe ijubane lakhe.
• Ithuthukisa ukufinyelela kochwepheshe uma umthelela wemizwa uphezulu.
• Hlala eduze: ukungaguquguquki kokusekelwa kwenza wonke umehluko.

Futhi khumbula: unganciphisi, ungasoli futhi singabelani ngokuqukethwe mayelana nokuhlukumeza (ngisho "ukuchaza" ukuthi kwenzekeni).

Izinsiza nezinhlangano ezisekelayo

E-Spain kunezinsizakalo ezithembekile ongaphendukela kuzo. Gcina lezi zinsiza zitholakala futhi wabelane ngazo emphakathini wakho:

• Izikrini ezinobunganeImfundo nokusebenzisa i-inthanethi ngendlela efanele, amanethiwekhi, omakhalekhukhwini nemidlalo yevidiyo.
• I-IS4K (I-inthanethi Ephephile Yezingane)Imizamo ye-INCIBE enempahla, imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi nezinsiza zezingane nothisha.
• INCIBE 017: Inombolo yosizo yamahhala ye-cybersecurity yezakhamizi, imindeni kanye nezingcweti.
• Inombolo yosizo yokulwa nobuxhwanguxhwangu esikoleni 900 018 018: itholakala 24/7 ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Uma use-Argentina noma usekela othile lapho, Kukhona futhi izinkomba eziwusizo: the Umugqa 102 (amalungelo ezingane kanye nentsha) kanye Umugqa 137 (ukwesekwa okungama-24/7), ngaphezu kohlaka lwe-Penal Code ngezinsongo nokuhlukumeza.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, ungabheka izinto zokwakha kanye nemihlahlandlela esebenzayo kula madokhumenti: Imisebenzi yokumisa ubuxhwanguxhwangu be-inthanethi y isifundo sezemfundo ngobuxhwanguxhwangu base-inthanethi. Zombili izinsiza zandisa umbono ngemisebenzi nokuhlaziya..

Imfundo nemikhankaso esebenza ngempela

Imfundo iyikhambi elinamandla kakhulu. Izinhlelo nemikhankaso eqhubekayo yakha amakhono edijithali nawokuhlalisana kwabantu ezivimbela ubudlova.

1. Izinhlelo zemfundoOkuqukethwe kwabafundi, imindeni kanye nothisha ngezingozi nokuvimbela.
2. Ukuqeqeshwa ochwepheshe: amathuluzi okuhlonza nokusebenzisa amacala esikoleni.
3. Ucwaningo nedathaIzifundo eziqondisa izinqubomgomo zomphakathi kanye nezenzo ezisebenzayo.
4. IzivumelwanoUkusebenzisana phakathi kohulumeni, ama-NGO, nezinkampani zobuchwepheshe.
5. Izehlakalo kanye nomthethonqubo: ukukhuthazwa kwezinhlaka ezibeka phambili ukuphepha kwezingane nentsha.

Ngokuhambisana nalezi zindlela, izinhlelo ezifana nomkhankaso YEKA Ubuxhwanguxhwangu ku-Cyberbullying - “Nqamula enzondweni” Bakhuthaza imilayezo ecacile namathuluzi asebenzayo entsheni kanye nomphakathi wezemfundo, ngezifundo ezincane (isibonelo, ukuphepha kwedivayisi yeselula) nezinto ezilungele ukusetshenziswa. Ukuhlanganisa imizamo ehlanganisiwe kuphindaphinda umthelela.

Ubuchwepheshe obusiza ukuvimbela nokufundisa

I-Innovation iphinde isebenzele wena uma isetshenziswa ngobuhlakani. Lezi zixazululo zibonisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bungavikela futhi bufundise kanjani:

• Andrea: isicelo esakhiwe noMkhandlu Wedolobha LaseValencia ukuze ubike ngokungaziwa izimpawu zokuhlukumeza (kuhlanganise nokuhlukunyezwa kwedijithali) kanye nezingxoxo ezivulekile nezingcweti zezemfundo.
• Imidlalo yevidiyo yokufundisa njenge-SmartPRIVIAL (ubumfihlo, ukuthumela imiyalezo ngocansi, ikhamera yewebhu, omakhalekhukhwini, inkundla yezokuxhumana) noma i-SpaceShelter ye-Google (izindlela zokuphepha ezinhle namagama-mfihlo aqinile).
• Ukulawulwa kwabazali ngamathuluzi afana ne-Qustodio ngemikhawulo yesikhathi, ukuvimbela izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyingozi, nokuqapha izimpawu zokuhlukumeza.
• Izihlungi zamazwana ezinkundleni zokuxhumana: ngokwesibonelo, imikhawulo ku-Instagram noma izihlungi zamagama angukhiye ku-TikTok ukunciphisa inkulumo enenzondo.
• Iqiniso langempela ngamaphrojekthi afana ne-Empathy Subject, ebeka abafundi ezicathulweni zalabo abahlukunyezwayo, ekhuthaza ukulamula kontanga.

Konke lokhu kuhambisana nezinto zokuqwashisa, ezifana infographics ukuphendula ama-troll kanye nabazondayo noma iziqondiso zesinyathelo ngesinyathelo zothisha nemindeni, eziqinisa ukuvikela ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukwethuka.

Dizayina imibono nezinsiza zenkundla yezokuxhumana

Ubuciko obugxile kahle buphindaphinda ukufinyelela kwemilayezo. Le mihlahlandlela izokusiza ukuthi uklame okuqukethwe okwazisayo, okukhathalelayo, nokuhlanganisayo.:

• Umlayezo oyinhloko ucacile: isimangalo esisodwa ngocezu ngalunye (isb., “YEKA Ubuxhwanguxhwangu be-Cyberbullying” noma “Nqamula inzondo”), siqiniswe ngesihlokwana esiwusizo (okufanele ukwenze, ubani okufanele ushayele, ubike kuphi).
• Amafonti afundekayo nokugqama okuphezulu; ukufinyeleleka ngaphezu kwakho konke, neminye imibhalo ezithombeni.
• Iphalethi yombala ehambisanayo ngomkhankaso: hlanganisa amathoni aphuphile (ama-gravitas) nama-accents anethemba.
• Amafomethi asebenzayo: ama-carousels (incazelo → izimpawu → izinyathelo → izinsiza), izindaba ezinohlolo, amavidiyo amafushane anobufakazi kanye nokubizelwa esenzweni.
• izifanekiso ezisebenzisekayo kabusha ukugcina ukungaguquguquki nokusheshisa ukukhiqiza (ikhava, ukufakwa kuhlu, "isinyathelo ngesinyathelo").
• Idatha enomthelela: kufaka phakathi abantu ababalulekile (isb., "1 kwabangu-5 abayeka isikole ngenxa yobuxhwanguxhwangu be-inthanethi") ecaphuna umthombo ngamaphrinti amancane.
• Ama-CTA athile"Londoloza futhi wabelane", "Shayela ku-017", "Bika endaweni yesikhulumi", "Khuluma nomfundisi wakho".
• Ikhalenda lokuhlela: iqinisa izikhathi ezibucayi (ukuqala konyaka wesikole, izinsuku ezibalulekile) futhi ishintshanisa izingcezu ezifundisayo ngezinsiza ezingokoqobo.
• Ulimi oluhambisanayoAyichazi kabusha, ayisoli, futhi inikeza izixazululo ezicacile.

Lapho uhlela, cabanga ngezinhlelo zohambo: ucezu olulodwa olunezimpawu eziyisixwayiso lungaxhuma kwesinye ngezinyathelo zokuthatha isinyathelo futhi uqedele ngezinsiza zendawo. Ixhumanisa okuqukethwe ukuze kube lula ukuguquka kwezithameli ukusuka ekuqwashiseni kuya esenzweni. (bika, cela usizo, wabelane).

Uma umphakathi wakho ukuvumela, Ihlanganisa izinkomba zosizo ezithile. (017, 900 018 018, iwebhusayithi ye-IS4K, njll.) kokudaliwe. Ngale ndlela uphendula okuthunyelwe ngakunye kube “ikhadi lezimo eziphuthumayo” noma ubani angakwazi ukulilondoloza kumakhalekhukhwini wakhe.

Futhi ungakhohlwa ihhovisi elingemuva: ukuphepha nakho kuyanakekelwa ku-hardware. Ukuba nezinto zokusebenza nokucushwa okunemisebenzi yokuvikela edidiyelwe Yehlisa ama-vectors ezingozini ezindaweni zokufunda nezokusebenzela; isibonelo, kukhona amakhompyutha aphathekayo achwepheshile namadeskithophu anezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha nezendlalelo zokuphepha zesofthiwe (njengezigaba ezithile zebhizinisi, isb., i-HP ProBook 440 G9 noma izinketho zedeskithophu ze-HP Pro 400 G9) ezisiza ukuphatha okuphephile.

Ukulwa nobuxhwanguxhwangu ku-inthanethi kudinga ulwazi, umphakathi, kanye nokuxhumana okusebenzayo. Chaza kahle inkinga, thembela emithethweni nasezinsizeni, sebenzisa imikhuba yokuzivikela, futhi uklame imilayezo enamandla nezwelayo. Kusivumela ukuthi sinakekele labo abaphethwe yiyo, sivimbele labo abahlaselayo, futhi sakhe izindawo eziphephile zedijithali zawo wonke umuntu.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Uwenza kanjani umsindo nge-AI: Umhlahlandlela Osebenzayo onamathuluzi namaqhinga