Uma sikhuluma ngokudala imihlaba yenganekwane ekhangayo, akunakwenzeka ingasaphathwa eyokuthi uNathan Fowkes. Lo mdwebi waseMelika, oshiye uphawu lwakhe kumafilimu adumile afana noShrek kanye ne-The Prince of Egypt , uzinikela kulowo mlingo owandulela izithombe: ukuchaza isimo kanye nengqikithi ebonakalayo yendaba ngaphambi kokuba ibe amaphikseli noma imidwebo yokugcina.
KuFowkes, ubuciko abukona nje ukwenza into ibukeke iyinhle, kodwa bumayelana nendlela leso sithombe esingaxhumana ngayo ngokomzwelo nombukeli . Indlela yakhe igxile ekuguquleni umqondo ongabonakali ube yindawo ebonakalayo, lapho yonke i-brushstroke kanye nayo yonke imibala yombala inenhloso ethile yokulandisa ukuze izilaleli zizizwe zigxile ngokuphelele endabeni.
Inqubo yokudala: kusukela kuskripthi kuya ezweni elibonakalayo
Konke kuqala ngokufunda ngokucophelela uhlaka lwendaba. Kusukela lapho, umdwebi ukhomba abalingiswa kanye nezindawo ezidinga ukwakheka. Kulesi sigaba sokuqala, kwakhiwa imidwebo eminingana esheshayo yokuhlola izindlela ezahlukene ezibonakalayo, njalo efuna okuzokhanga kakhulu futhi kuhambisane nezilaleli.
Njengoba iphrojekthi iqhubeka, leli nani elikhulu lemibono liyathuthukiswa kuze kube yilapho lifinyelela ubuhle obuhlangene nobuqinile . Akukhona ngokudala imidwebo ehlukanisiwe, kodwa ngokwakha ukubukeka okuphelele okuchaza ifilimu yonke.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umqondisi kanye nesitudiyo banombono ocacile, imifanekiso yezikhathi ezibalulekile iyadalwa futhi ihlelwe kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi ibhodi lezindaba . Lo mbhalo ubalulekile, kodwa futhi uyisigaba lapho ukugxekwa kanye nezinguquko eziningi kwamukelwa khona, njengoba kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi edinga ukulinganisela imibono yabantu abaningi abahlukene.
Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nomongo wobuciko
Uma ebheka emuva ngawo-1990, indlela yokusebenza yayihluke kakhulu. UFowkes ukhumbula ukuthi ezinsukwini zakhe zokuqala wayesebenzisa upende we-acrylic ku-canvas ukuchaza izigcawu. Ngokufika kwesikhathi sedijithali, indlela yokubhala yashintsha, kodwa indlela yokucabanga yahlala ifana; empeleni, ibhulashi elingokoqobo lathathelwa indawo yi- stylus kagesi.
Isibonelo esimangalisayo kwakuyisigaba sokuqala sikaShrek, esasicatshangwa njengefilimu enyakazayo ngokwesiko. Sabe sesidlula esigabeni samamodeli amancane kanye nokuthwebula ukunyakaza, kwaze kwaba yilapho ekugcineni kuvela i-computer animation (CG) njengobuchwepheshe obuhle bokufeza umbono wephrojekthi.
Umbala nokukhanya njengamathuluzi okuxoxa
Kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwesithombe sokuhlobisa nesithombe esilandisa indaba. Ukuze kufezwe lokhu, kubalulekile ukuhlonipha ukuhlelwa okubonakalayo kwesigcawu . Akuzona zonke izinto esithombeni ezingaba nokubaluleka okufanayo; kumele kube nokugxila okucacile, njengempikiswano enamandla phakathi kwabalingiswa ababili, kuyilapho izakhi zangemuva kufanele zinikeze umongo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa.
Ukwakheka, ukukhanya, kanye nokusetshenziswa kombala akuzona nje izinto zokuhlobisa, kodwa kuyizindlela zokuveza imizwa . Uma indawo iyindawo enenkungu, kumele idlulise imfihlakalo, kodwa njalo ngendlela engaphansi kwesenzo esiyinhloko ukuze indaba ihambe kahle futhi umbukeli aqonde ingqondo yaleso sikhathi.
Umthelela woBuhlakaniphi Bokwenziwa kanye nekusasa lobuchwepheshe
Ngokuphathelene nokukhuphuka kwe-AI, uFowkes ugcina isimo sokucabanga. Uqaphele ukuthi abaculi abasebasha bayisebenzisa ngezikhathi ezithile ukusheshisa izikhathi zokulethwa nokuvala igebe phakathi kwemidwebo yokuqala kanye nezinsiza zedijithali ezihlanganiswa kamuva endaweni ye-3D. Esikhundleni sokwahlulela ukusetshenziswa kwayo, ukholelwa ukuthi yisizukulwane esisha sabadali esizonquma isiqondiso kanye nokuziphatha kwala mathuluzi.
Kulabo abafisa umsebenzi oqinile kwezobuciko bomqondo noma imidlalo yevidiyo, iseluleko sicacile: ukwazi ubuchwepheshe kuyasiza, kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi ungakha kanjani ukuxhumana ngokomzwelo . Lokhu kuhilela ukufunda ngokujulile izinsika ezinhlanu eziyisisekelo:
- Umklamo wabalingiswa.
- Ingqondo kanye nokusetshenziswa kombala.
- Ukuphathwa kokukhanyisa.
- Ukudala izindawo.
- Ukwakheka kwezigcawu.
Nakuba imakethe inokuncintisana okukhulu futhi izikhundla zabafundi abasafufusa seziyindlala, isidingo sokuxoxa izindaba ngezithombe sisalokhu sikhulu kakhulu. Labo abahlanganisa ithalente lobuchwepheshe nekhono lokuvusa imizwa bazohlala bethola indawo embonini.
Impumelelo ekugqwayizeni incike ekhonweni lokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe nokuzwela, lapho ubuciko bokubhala nokukhanya kusetshenziswa khona ukuze kudalwe imihlaba ekhumbulekayo edlula isikrini futhi ifinyelele inhliziyo yezilaleli.