Ukuhlanganisa umumo ku-Illustrator kuwumsebenzi wansuku zonke wawo wonke umuntu odizayina amalogo, izithonjana, noma ihluzo ezizogcina ziba kuwebhu noma ziphrintwe. Kusukela ezinguqulweni zayo zokuqala, i-Adobe Illustrator ifake iphaneli ethile, i-Pathfinder, exazulula lesi sidingo ngokushesha nangokuthembekile., futhi ikwenza ngendlela efanayo ku-CS6 nezinguqulo zakamuva. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, leli windi ngokuvamile alibonakali, ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukwazi ukuthi litholakala kuphi nokuthi lisetshenziswa kanjani.
Ngaphezu kokuhlanganisa, i-Pathfinder ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa, ukunquma, noma ukusika ukugqagqana, kodwa lapha sizogxila ekuhlanganiseni umumo. Inketho yokuhlanganisa ku-Pathfinder iyona ekuvumela ukuthi ujoyine izibalo ezimbalwa futhi uthole umumo owodwa owumphumela.; isebenza umlingo wayo ekugcwaliseni futhi, ngokuklama, isusa uhlaka lwangempela, into ebalulekile esizobona ukuthi singayixazulula kanjani kalula.
Iyini i-Pathfinder futhi kungani ingasetshenziswa ukuhlanganisa izimo?
I-Pathfinder iyiphaneli ehlanganisa ndawonye imisebenzi yokwakhiwa kwe-Boolean futhi ilolonge. Inhloso yawo ukuhumusha ukuthi ukugcwaliswa kugqagqana kanjani futhi kukhiqize i-geometry entsha kuyo.Phakathi kwemisebenzi yayo edume kakhulu kubalwa Hlanganisa, Minus Front, Intersect, futhi Khipha, futhi esigabeni esingezansi, kuvela izinketho ezinjengokuthi Hlukanisa, Nqampuna, futhi Hlanganisa. Konke lokhu kushintsha umphumela ngokusekelwe ekwedluleni phakathi kwezinto.
Uma inhloso kuwukuhlanganisa, unezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko ngaphakathi kwephaneli: Ukujoyina kudala indlela eyodwa ngohlaka lwangaphandle lwakho konke okukhethiwe
, ngaphandle kokufakwa kwemibala; I-Blend, ngakolunye uhlangothi, igxile ekugcwaliseni futhi ikakhulukazi ukuhlanganisa izindawo eziseduze ezabelana ngezibaluli zokugcwalisa, ikhipha izinhlaka ohlelweni.
Vula iphaneli ye-Pathfinder isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Uma ungaliboni iwindi ekuqaleni, ungakhathazeki: alisebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ungayivula nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kokuthi Iwindi > Imenyu ye-Pathfinder.Uma usuyivulile, ngincoma ukuthi uyifake endaweni yakho yokusebenza ukuze uhlale unayo, ikakhulukazi uma usebenza njalo ngezimo.
- Iya kumenyu yewindi kubha ephezulu.
- Qhafaza Isitholi sendlela ohlwini ukuze kuboniswe iphaneli.
- Uma uthanda, yidonse futhi linamathisele eduze kwezendlalelo noma iphaneli yezakhiwo ukusheshisa ukugeleza kwakho.
Ezinguqulweni ezifana ne-CS6 noma i-CC ukufinyelela kuyafana ncamashi. I-interface igcine ingqondo efanayo iminyaka, okwenza kube lula kunoma yisiphi isifundo ukuthi sisasebenza namuhla.
Lungiselela izinto ngendlela efanele: gcwalisa, veza kanye nokukhetha
Ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlola ukuthi amajamo akho adalwe kanjani. I-Pathfinder isebenza ekugcwaliseni; uma izinto zakho zinemivimbo kuphela futhi zingagcwalisi, umphumela ungase ungabi yilokho obukulindele.. Engeza okokugcwalisa, ngisho noma kungokwesikhashana, ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukujoyina kwenziwa ezindaweni zangempela.
Kungumkhuba omuhle futhi ukuphinda izingxenye zokuqala. Ukusebenza ngekhophi kukuvumela ukuthi ubuyele emuva uma udinga ukwenza kabusha izingxenye noma ulondoloze ukuhluka.Ungaphinda ngokushesha nge-Alt/Option + donsa noma Hlela > Kopisha futhi Hlela > Namathisela Phambili.
Joyina umumo ngenketho ye-Pathfinder's Combine
Uma usukhethile izakhi, ukuzijoyina kuyindaba yokuchofoza nje. Thola inkinobho Hlanganisa kuphaneli ye-Pathfinder bese uyisebenzisa kumajamo akhethiwe.Uma umumo wabelana ngokugcwalisa okufanayo nokuthinta noma ukugqagqana, azohlanganiswa abe ucezu olulodwa.
- Khetha izinto ofuna ukuzijoyina (okungcono nge-padding).
- Iya kuphaneli Isitholi sendlela owavula ngaphambili.
- Qhafaza Hlanganisa. I-Illustrator izodala umumo omusha ohlanganisiwe.
Imininingwane ebalulekile: phakathi nalolu hlelo, I-Illustrator isusa i-stroke yasekuqaleni ezicucuLokhu akulona iphutha; yingoba isibalo senziwa ekugcwalisweni, futhi uhlaka alubambi iqhaza ekuhlanganisweni. Uma udinga ukugcina ukubukeka kohlaka, uzobona izinketho ezimbalwa ngezansi ukuze ulubuyisele noma ululondoloze.
Uma uphatha izingcezu ezinemibala ehlukene, khumbula lokho Ukuhlanganisa kuhlanganisa izifunda zokugcwalisa okufanayo futhi cindezela imiphetho lapho kunokwenzeka khona. Ekushintsheni kombala, izindawo zingahlala zihlukene ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Lapho okubalulekile kuwukuhlanganisa yonke into ibe isithunzi esisodwa, esingafakwanga umthunzi, ngokuvamile kuba lula kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-Unite (umsebenzi osebhulokhini eliphezulu) bese usebenzisa ukugcwaliswa kokugcina okufunayo.
Kwenzekani kuma-contours nokuthi ungawabuyisela kanjani
Ngemva kokuhlanganisa, uzobona ukuthi uhlaka lunyamalele. Ungakhathazeki: Vele ukhethe umumo owumphumela bese unikeza ukushaywa okusha kusuka kuphaneli Yezici noma kusikhethi sombala.. Lungisa ukujiya, ukuqondanisa (ngaphakathi, maphakathi, noma ngaphandle), kanye nohlobo lwekepisi ukuze kuhambisane nezidingo zakho.
Uma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, udinga gcina ukubukeka okuqondile komkhonto wangempela Ngokujoyina, ungakwazi guqula lezo ziqephu zibe ukugcwaliswa ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa. Iya kokuthi Into> Indlela> I-Outline Stroke; lokhu kushintsha i-stroke ibe into egcwele. Ukusuka lapho, ukuhlanganisa kusebenza ngendlela oyilindele, nakuba kufanele ulindele ukwanda kwenani lamanodi entweni ewumphumela.
Enye indlela esebenzayo iwukuphindaphinda kusengaphambili. Gcina ikhophi nge-stroke bese uyihlanganisa kwenye ikhophi ngaphandle kokushaywa unhlangothi.. Bese, sebenzisa umumo ohlanganisiwe njengesisekelo bese ukopisha ngokushaya phezu kwawo njengokubukeka (noma usebenzise izitayela zezithombe) ukuze ulondoloze uhlaka olubonakalayo ngaphandle kokwenza i-geometry ibe nzima.
Ezinye izinketho zokujoyina: Joyina, I-Shape Builder nokuningi
Ngenkathi i-Merge yenza izimanga, zikhona ezinye izindlela zokuhlanganisa umumo, kuye ngomgomo wakho. , (inketho yokuqala kuphaneli) idala umngcele wangaphandle owodwa ogoqa zonke izingcezu ezikhethiwe, indiva ukuhluka kwemibala. Kuhle uma ufuna i-silhouette ehlanzekile ngaphandle kokuhlukana kwangaphakathi.
I-Shape Builder (Shift+M) ibonakala kakhulu. Udonsa phezu kwezindawo ofuna ukuzengeza futhi, nge-Alt/Option, uyakhiphaKuhle kakhulu uma udinga ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye ongazihlanganisa noma uzisuse, ngokulawula okugcwele, kwesikhathi sangempela, ngaphandle kokuncika emithethweni yombala efana nokuthi Ukuhlanganisa.
Ezindleleni ezivulekile ezingavali izibalo, ithuluzi elifanele aliyona i-Pathfinder kodwa umyalo Joyina amahange: Into > Indlela > Joyina (Ctrl/Cmd + J) ixhuma iziphetho zendlela evulekile
Ayihlanganisi ukugcwalisa; imane ihlanganise amaphuzu afanayo noma aseduze, iwusizo ekuvaleni uhlaka bese isebenza nge-Pathfinder.
Kukhona futhi Izindlela Ezihlangene (Into > Indlela Eyinhlanganisela > Dala). Indlela eyinhlanganisela ihlanganisa izimo eziningana ukuze enye isebenze “njengembobo” komunye., ngokuhlonipha ukungafihli kwangaphakathi. Akuyona inyunyana ngempela, kodwa iwusizo kakhulu kumalogo anama-counterforms noma ekulungiseleleni amafayela azothunyelwa kumafomethi e-vector afana ne-SVG.
Izinkinga ezivamile nendlela yokuzixazulula
Ingabe inkinobho yokuhlanganisa ayisebenzi? Ngokuvamile kungenxa yokukhetha. Qiniseka ukuthi kukhona okungenani izinto ezimbili ezifanele ezine-padding nokuthi awakhiyiwe noma awangaphakathi kumamaski wokugunda. Futhi, hlola ukuthi awukho kumodi yokuzihlukanisa yeqembu elingafaki zonke izingcezu ezidingekayo.
Uma inhlanganisela ingafani njengoba kulindelekile, hlola izibaluli. Hlanganisa unakekela umbala wokugcwalisaUma kunomehluko wemibala, ezinye izindawo zingase zingahlangani. Shintsha ukugcwaliswa kube kokujwayelekile ngaphambi kokufaka umsebenzi, noma sebenzisa Hlanganisa ukuze uphoqe umumo ongenamthungo.
Uma uhlaka lunyamalala futhi ungafuni ukulwenza kabusha ngesandla, khumbula izindlela ezimbili: sebenzisa kabusha i-stroke entsha kumumo owumphumela noma uchaze ukushaywa ngaphambi kokukuhlanganisa ukuze ugcwalise. Indlela yesibili igcina ukubukeka kwe-millimeter, ngezindleko zamanode amaningi nobunzima.
Ingabe zikhona izikhala ezingalindelekile? Hlola isiqondiso sezindlela nokugqagqana. Imisebenzi efana nokuthi Khipha dala "izimbobo" ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo; qinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa ngempela Hlanganisa noma Joyina hhayi esinye isenzo. Futhi uma usebenza ngezindlela ezihlanganisiwe, hlola ukuthi ukwakheka kwazo kulungile.
Amathiphu awusizo uma uthekelisa kuwebhu noma ku-SVG
Kumaphrojekthi edijithali, ukuhlanganisa umumo ochazwe kahle kusiza ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle okuhlanzekile. I-geometry ewumphumela elula yehlisa isisindo futhi ithuthukise ikhwalithi ye-SVG.Gwema ukunqwabelana okungadingekile kwamaphuzu (Obj. > Path > Lula kungasiza) futhi ugcine amajika ebushelelezi.
Uma umklamo wokugcina uzoba isithonjana noma ilogo yewebhu, izokusiza ukuthi usebenze ngokugcwaliswa okuqinile. Amaphedi ngokuvamile ahumusha kangcono ku-CSS namasistimu wezithonjana ezikalayo, kuyilapho ukushaywa, uma kungalawulwa kahle, kungashintsha ukujiya kumadivayisi noma kuhunyushwe ngendlela ehlukile phakathi kweziphequluli.
Esinye isincomo: ngaphambi kokuthekelisa, yandisa ukubonakala okuyinkimbinkimbi (Into > Nweba noma Nweba Ukubukeka) ukuze ugweme noma yiziphi izimanga. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi okubonayo ku-Illustrator yilokho kanye ozokubona esipheqululini uma ufaka i-SVG.
Labo abaklama iwebhu bayalithokozela kakhulu leli thuluzi. Ukujoyina izindlela kukuvumela ukuthi ukhiqize umumo ohlanzekile ongakwazi ukuwulayisha ngokuqondile ngefomethi ye-vector., enezici ezimbalwa futhi ngaphandle kokugqagqana okungqubuzanayo, okuthuthukisa izikhathi zokulayisha nokucaca kuzikrini eziminyana kakhulu.
Ukuhamba komsebenzi okunconyiwe namaqhinga amancane
Hlela iphaneli ye-Pathfinder endaweni yakho yokusebenza. Uma uhlala uyibona, uthola isivinini ngokungazulazuli kumamenyu.. Ihlanganise nephaneli Yezici ukuze ulungise ukugcwalisa nokushaya ngokushesha ngemva kokujoyina.
Asikho isinqamuleli esizenzakalelayo senkinobho ngayinye ye-Pathfinder, kodwa ungadala izenzo. Rekhoda Isenzo esisebenzayo Hlanganisa futhi unikeze ukhiye wokusebenza; uzolondoloza ukuchofoza okuningi uma uphinda umsebenzi kaningi.
Yenza ukuhlola okungalimazi. Phinda kabili izendlalelo noma ulondoloze inguqulo yefayela ngaphambi kokuhlanganiswa okubalulekileUkusebenza kwe-Pathfinder akunakuhlehliswa ngaphandle kokuthi Hlehlisa; ukuba nekhophi kuzokuvumela ukuthi uphindaphinde ngaphandle kokwesaba.
Ilawula ukuhleleka kwesitaki uma usebenzisa ezinye izinhlelo zephaneli (ezifana ne-Minus Front). Ukuhleleka kwephalethi Yezendlalelo kuthinta umphumela. Ekujoyineni ukuhlanganisa akubalulekile, kodwa kuwumkhuba omuhle ukugcina isitaki esihlelekile semisebenzi yakamuva.
Hlanganisa vs. Joyina vs. Hlukanisa: Ungakhetha nini Inketho ngayinye
Ukuhlanganisa kuyakhanya uma usebenza ngezingcezu zombala ofanayo ezithintanayo futhi ufuna ukuzihlanganisa zibe ucezu olulodwa ngaphandle kokulandela umkhondo. Iyashesha, iyaqonda ukugcwalisa futhi ihlanza amakhonsathi ngokuzumayo okukodwa.. Uma kunemibala ehlukene, ezinye izindawo zingagcinwa zihlukene ngokuklama komyalo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Unir ayinaki imibala noma imininingwane yangaphakathi: dala i-silhouette ephelele nayo yonke into ekhethiwe. Ilungele izithonjana eziqinile, izithunzi, noma ingemuva lapho uhlaka lwangaphandle kuphela oluthakaselwayo.
Inqubo elula, ephindaphindwayo futhi ezinzile ezinguqulweni
Inzuzo yalokhu kugeleza ukuzinza kwayo. I-Pathfinder mechanics ihlale ifana kusukela ekuhlelweni kwasekuqaleni kwe-Illustrator futhi ku-CS6 isebenza ngendlela efanayo neyakumasuite adlule.Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukufunda kwakho kuzokusebenzela iminyaka ezayo, emaqenjini ahlukene nasezindaweni ezihlukene.
Iqiniso lokuthi iwindi alibonakali lisebenza ekuqaleni akuyona inkinga, kodwa kunalokho ukukhetha kwendawo yokusebenza. Lapho nje ukhumbula Iwindi > I-Pathfinder, itholakala ngokuchofoza kabiliUkusuka lapho, i-logic ihlale ifana: lungiselela izingcezu, zikhethe, futhi usebenzise ukuhlanganisa okufanele.
Futhi uma udinga ukushintsha phakathi kweminye imisebenzi kuphaneli, kuhle ukwazi okungaphezu nje kokuhlanganisa. Ukushutha, ukusika, noma ukuvezwa kuvula amathuba okudala amaphethini, izithonjana, nokuqanjwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. kusuka kumajamo alula ngaphandle kokushiya i-Illustrator.
Ekugcineni, uma uhlanganisa le ndlela ohlelweni lwakho lwansuku zonke, uzothola ukuthi ukudala izimo eziqinile, ezihlanzekile cishe kuzozenzakalela. Khetha ngobuhlakani, nquma phakathi kokuhlanganisa noma ukuhlanganisa ngokwenhloso futhi unakekele uhlaka ngemuva kokuhlanganisaKuwuhlelo oluncane olunomthelela omkhulu kukhwalithi nesikhathi sokukhiqiza.
Ukuvala, umbono obalulekile: Okuhlanganisiwe empeleni ukugcwaliswa kwezindlelaYingakho i-stroke iyanyamalala uma ujoyina; uma uyifuna ibuye, isebenzise kumumo ovelayo noma uyiveze ngaphambi kokuyihlanganisa. Ngalo mcabango, ithuluzi liyayeka ukuba yibhokisi elimnyama futhi libe umlingani oqondile wokwakha amajiyometri angenasici.
Uma uku-web design, uzowubona umehluko ngaso leso sikhathi. Imisebenzi edinga ukuthumela ama-vectors kuwebhu—njengama-SVG ezindawo zokusebenzelana noma imifanekiso esabelayo—izuza kumamo ahlanganisiwe, angenamthungo., njengoba zisiza ukuhlelwa kwangemuva, ukugqwayiza, nokulawula kwe-CSS. Futhi ngokuphrinta, lokhu kuhlanza futhi kunciphisa izingozi ekucindezelekeni kwangaphambili kanye nama-RIP.
Konke lokhu kugeleza kusebenza ngendlela efanayo noma ngabe uhamba phakathi kwezinguqulo ezindala nezintsha. Ukuvumelana kwe-Illustrator kuleli qophelo kuyisibusiso: kufunde kanye futhi kuhlale kukuhle.Vele ukhumbule ukuvula i-Pathfinder uma uyidinga, sebenza ngokugcwalisa, futhi ungakhohlwa ukubuyisela ukushaywa kwesimo sakho esisha lapho umcimbi sikudinga.
