Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokuqondanisa Izinto Nezendlalelo ku-Photoshop: Amathiphu Nezixazululo

Wake wazizwa ukhungathekile lapho uzama Qondanisa kahle izinto ku-Photoshop futhi angazi ukuthi ungaqala kuphi? Uma usebenzisa leli thuluzi lokuhlela elinemifanekiso elinamandla, ngokuqinisekile ubhekane nenkinga yokuthi ungenza kanjani izakhi eziningi noma izendlalelo zihambisane ncamashi, kungaba ezomsebenzi womklamo ochwepheshile noma ukwenza amaphrojekthi akho siqu abukeke engenasici. Ake sikhulume nge... Indlela yokuqondanisa izinto nezendlalelo ku-Photoshop kahle.

Ungakhathazeki, akuwena wedwa ozithole ukulesi simo. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kulula, hlanganisa izinto ku-Photoshop Konke kuncike ekutheni zingaki izici ofuna ukuzihlela, ukunemba okudingayo, kanye nomphumela ozama ukuwufinyelela. Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela Konke odinga ukukwazi ukuqondisa izinto ngokushesha futhi kalula, noma ngabe ungumuntu osaqalayo noma usunesikhashana usebenza ne-Photoshop kodwa usafuna ukwenza amasu akho aphelele.

Kungani kubalulekile ukuvumelanisa izinto ku-Photoshop?

uma usebenza nawe izici ezimbalwa ngaphakathi kwedokhumenti efanayoUkuqondanisa kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe ukwakheka okuvumelanayo, okuphrofeshinali, nokukhangayo ngokubukeka. Noma ngabe uklama ikhadi, iphosta, isethulo, noma uhlela nje izithombe nezimo, uma izinto zingaqondani kahle, zingadlulisa umuzwa wokudideka noma ziphazamise ikhwalithi yomsebenzi wakho.

I-Photoshop inikeza izinketho eziningi namathuluzi anikezelwe ngokukhethekile lula ukuqondanisa izingqimba kanye izintoKusukela kumisebenzi ezenzakalelayo kuye kuzilungiselelo zangokwezifiso, ukuzazi kuzokuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngokushesha futhi ufinyelele ukuqedwa okunembe kakhudlwana.

Amathuluzi abalulekile okuqondanisa izinto ku-Photoshop

Ngaphambi kokuthi singene ebhizinisini, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini amathuluzi nemisebenzi I-Photoshop ifaka phakathi kwethu:

Hambisa Ithuluzi (V): Kuwukhiye wokukhetha, ukuhudula nokuthutha izendlalelo noma izinto ngaphakathi kwendawo yokusebenza.
Iphaneli yokuqondanisa: Ihlinzeka ngezinkinobho zokuqondisa izinto emaphethelweni, izikhungo, noma amamajini edokhumenti noma ezinye izici ezikhethiwe.
Imihlahlandlela nemithetho: Basiza ukumaka amaphoyinti ereferensi abonakalayo ukuqondisa izinto ngokunembile.
Ukusabalalisa isendlalelo: Ilungele ukuhlela izinto ezimbalwa ezikhethiwe ngokulinganayo.
Qhubekela kugridi noma phakathi nendawo: : Ilungiselela ama-elementi 'wokuhlwithwa' ukuya enkabeni ngqo yekhanvasi noma kugridi echazwe ngaphambilini.

Izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokuvumelanisa izinto ku-Photoshop

Ake sihlukanise inqubo qondanisa kusuka ezintweni ezimbili kuye kweziningi usebenzisa imisebenzi yendabuko ye-Photoshop:

Khetha izendlalelo ukuthi ufuna ukuvumelanisa. Ungakwenza lokhu kuphaneli yezendlalelo ngokucindezela ukhiye Ctrl (Cmd on Mac) bese uchofoza ngayinye.
Khetha ithuluzi lokuhambisa (isinqamuleli: V) ukwenza kusebenze izinketho zokuqondanisa kubha ephezulu.
Kubha yezinketho, uzobona iqembu le izinkinobho zokuqondanisa: Qondanisa kwesokunxele, maphakathi, kwesokudla, phezulu, maphakathi, naphansi. Chofoza leyo oyidingayo kuye ngomgomo wakho.
Uma ufuna ukuqondisa izinto ngokuhlobene nekhanvasi yonke, qiniseka ukuthi unenketho ethi 'Qondanisa ku-Canvas' enikwe amandla (ungayithola ngokuchofoza amachashazi amathathu noma kumenyu yokuqondanisa ezinguqulweni ezintsha).

Le ndlela ilungele phakathi nendawo noma usabalalise ngokushesha izinto eziningi, noma ngabe izingqimba zombhalo, izimo, izithombe, nanoma yiziphi ezinye izakhi ezihlelekayo.

Ukuqondanisa okuthuthukile: sabalalisa izinto ngokulinganayo

Okunye kokungabaza okukhulu kwabasebenzisi abaningi indlela yokuqondisa hhayi nje umugqa wezakhi, kodwa futhi nokuhlela imigqa eminingi noma izinto eziningi kukho konke ukubunjwa ngokulinganayo, njengokungathi wenza itafula noma igridi engabonakali.

I-Photoshop ifaka kuphaneli yokuqondanisa i izinkinobho zokusabalalisa, okukuvumela ukuthi ubeke izinto ezimbalwa ngenkathi ugcina ibanga elifanayo phakathi kwazo:

Khetha zonke izendlalelo ofuna ukuzisabalalisa.
Iya kubha yezinketho ngethuluzi lokuhambisa elikhethiwe.
Khetha uhlobo lokusabalalisa: sabalalisa ngokuvundlile ezindaweni, emaphethelweni angakwesokunxele noma kwesokudla, noma ngokuma mpo uye emaphethelweni aphezulu/phansi noma ezindaweni.

Ngale ndlela, uzothola zonke izakhi zibe yikho ihlukaniswe ngokuphelele, kokubili emigqeni namakholomu, ilungele amagridi esithombe, amagalari, izithonjana nanoma yimuphi umklamo odinga ukufana nokulingana.

Ungazimisa kanjani izinto ngokunembile ku-Photoshop

Phakathi kwemibuzo ethandwa kakhulu yilena: beka phakathi into kukhanvasi ngaphandle kokuncika ekuboneni noma ekushayeni kwenhliziyo. I-Photoshop inikeza izindlela eziningi zokwenza lokhu:

Khetha isendlalelo noma into ofuna ukuyibeka phakathi nendawo.
Cindezela u-Ctrl+A (Cmd+A ku-Mac) ukuze ukhethe yonke ikhanvasi.
Ngethuluzi Lokuhambisa selicushiwe, chofoza izinkinobho 'Qondanisa Isikhungo Esiqondile' kanye nethi 'Qondanisa Isikhungo Esivundlile' kubha Yezinketho.
Susa ukukhetha (Ctrl+D / Cmd+D) futhi into yakho izobe igxile ngokuphelele.

Le ndlela isebenza kuzo zombili izingqimba namaqembu ezinto, futhi iwusizo ikakhulukazi uma ufuna isici se-protagonist sibe ku isikhungo esiqondile sokuqamba kwakho.

Ukusebenzisa imihlahlandlela, amarula, kanye nesici se-snap

Ukuqhubekela phambili ngokunemba, i-Photoshop ikuvumela ukuthi uvule imihlahlandlela kanye nemithetho kusuka kumenyu ethi Buka (noma ngokucindezela u-Ctrl+R/Cmd+R). Ngokuhudula umhlahlandlela eruleni, ungabeka izinkomba ezivundlile nezime mpo noma yikuphi kudokhumenti. Yenza kusebenze i-Snap to Guides ukuze izinto zibe khona ngokuzenzakalelayo kulezi zithenjwa uma zihudulwa eduze kwazo.

Ukwengeza, ungakwazi ukwenza kusebenze i- igridi (Ctrl+') ukuhlinzeka ngohlaka olubonakalayo olukusiza ukuthi uqondanise futhi usabalalise izinto ngesandla, ezilungele izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi noma amaphrojekthi lapho udinga ukunemba okuphezulu.

Amathiphu uma unezinkinga ngokuqondaniswa kwemigqa noma izinto eziningi

Ngezinye izikhathi lapho usebenza imigqa eminingana noma inani elikhulu lezinto (isb., imibuthano emigqeni eminingi, njengoba kushiwo ezingosini zedizayini), ukusebenza kokusabalalisa nokuqondanisa kungase kubonakale kusilela. Uma uzithola ukwazi ukuqondisa umugqa owodwa kuphela, zama lawa maqhinga:

Sebenzisa amaqembu ezendlalelo ukuze uhlukanise amasethi futhi uwaqondanise eqenjini ngalinye ngaphambi kokuqondanisa amaqembu elinye nelinye.
Dala umumo wesisekelo (isibonelo, isikwele esingabonakali esine-opacity eyiziro) bese usabalalisa izinto ngaphakathi kwaleso sisekelo, usebenzisa iziqondiso ezihlakaniphile ukuze zikusize.
Uma ukusatshalaliswa okuzenzakalelayo kungawuniki umphumela owufunayo, qala uqondanise imigqa noma amakholomu ngawodwana bese ulungisa imigqa ihlobene nenye.
Ihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwegridi kanye nokushuthela kumhlahlandlela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufana kuyo yonke imigqa noma amakholomu.

Khumbula ukuthi kwezinye izimo, i-Photoshop ingadinga ukushintshwa kwezandla okuncane, kodwa ngalezi zindlela uzoba ne- isisekelo esiqinile kakhulu ukuze izakhi zakho zihlale ziqondaniswe ngokuphelele futhi zisatshalaliswa.

Kuthiwani uma ngifuna ukuqondanisa nenye into noma isendlalelo esithile?

Esinye isimo esivamile lapho udinga qondanisa isendlalelo esisodwa ngokuhlobene nesinye (isibonelo, umbhalo omayelana nesithonjana). Ukwenza lokhu:

Khetha zombili izendlalelo ngokubamba u-Ctrl (Cmd ku-Mac).
Yenza kusebenze ithuluzi lokuhambisa.
Sebenzisa izinkinobho zokuqondanisa kubha ephezulu, futhi i-Photoshop izowaqondanisa ngokuhlobene nokulandelana kwephaneli yezendlalelo.

Leli qhinga lilungile uma ufuna izinkomba zangokwezifiso futhi ungasusi ukuqondanisa kuyo yonke idokhumenti, kodwa ezintweni ezimbili noma ngaphezulu eziqondile.

Ukulungiswa okusheshayo uma izilawuli zokuqondanisa zingaveli

Uma kwenzeka ungaboni izinkinobho zokuqondanisa noma zokusabalalisa Ngenkathi usethuluzi lokuhambisa, hlola lezi zimbangela ezingaba:

Ungase ukhethe ungqimba olulodwa kuphela (kufanele kube nokubili noma ngaphezulu).
Uhlobo lwesendlalelo lungase lungasekelwa (ezinye izendlalelo ezikhiyiwe noma ezingemuva zidinga ukuvuleka noma ukuguqulelwa kusendlalelo esivamile).
Usebenzisa inguqulo yakudala ye Photoshop; uma kunjalo, bheka izinketho ezifanayo kumenyu ethi 'Isendlalelo > Qondanisa'.

Qiniseka ukuthi inguqulo yakho ye-Photoshop isesikhathini nokuthi unezendlalelo eziningi ezihlelekayo ezikhethiwe ukuze zonke izici zokuqondanisa zisebenze.

Izinqamuleli zekhibhodi namaqhinga okonga isikhathi

Master ezimbalwa izinqamuleli zekhibhodi izokwenza ukuvumelanisa izinto ku-Photoshop kusheshe futhi kube bushelelezi:

V: Finyelela ngokushesha ithuluzi lokuhambisa.
Ctrl/Cmd+A: ikhetha yonke ikhanvasi.
Ctrl/Cmd+chofoza okugqinsiwe: khetha izendlalelo eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ctrl/Cmd+G: Izendlalelo zeqembu ukuze uziqondanise kalula.
Ctrl/Cmd+R: Khombisa noma ufihle amarula okudala imihlahlandlela.
Ctrl/Cmd+': yenza igridi isebenze.

Lezi zinqamuleli zenza kube lula ukuphatha amaphrojekthi amakhulu anezinto eziningi futhi kusheshise kakhulu inqubo yokuqondanisa.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nokuqondanisa ku-Photoshop

Ungakwazi yini ukuqondisa phakathi ngokuzenzakalela izinto? Yebo, ngokulandela indlela yokukhetha ikhanvasi yonke nokusebenzisa izinkinobho eziphakathi nendawo ezivundlile nezime mpo.
Kungenzeka yini ukusabalalisa izinto ziqonde futhi zivundlile ngesikhathi esisodwa? Ngokomdabu, uzodinga ukusabalalisa kuqala ohlangothini olulodwa bese emva kwalokho, kodwa ngokuhlanganisa amaqoqo nemihlahlandlela ungakwazi ukuthola amagridi afanayo ngokuphelele.
Ngingabona kanjani uma izinto zami ziqondaniswe ngaphandle kokusondeza? Sebenzisa i-snap ukuze uqondise, igridi, noma isici esithi 'smart snap', esibonisa umugqa lapho izinto ziqondaniswe nezinye izici eziseduze.
Kungani ngezinye izikhathi ngingakwazi ukuqondisa imigqa eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa? Lokhu kungaba ngenxa yokukhethwa kwezingqimba noma ukuthi zihlelwa kanjani; zama ukuqoqa imigqa, ukuqondanisa iqembu ngalinye, nokusebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa ukuze ulondoloze ukulingana.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile nendlela yokuwalungisa

Khetha isendlalelo esisodwa kuphela: Ukuqondanisa kudinga okungenani izendlalelo ezimbili ezikhethiwe.
Ungahloli inketho yokuqondanisa ngokuphathelene noku: Uma ungakhethi 'Idokhumenti' noma 'Ukukhetha', i-Photoshop ingase iqondanise nesendlalelo sokugcina esikhethiwe, esishintsha umphumela.
Ungasebenzisi imihlahlandlela noma igridi: Ikakhulukazi ekuqanjweni okuyinkimbinkimbi, kulula ukuthi into iguqule amaphikseli ambalwa. Thembela kulawa mathuluzi ukuze ugcine ukunemba.
Ungavuli isendlalelo sangemuva: Izendlalelo zangemuva ezizenzakalelayo zinezingqinamba; ziguqule zibe izendlalelo ezijwayelekile ngaphambi kokuqondanisa.

Ukwazi lezi zindlela nezindlela zokuzihlanganisa kuzokwenza imiklamo yakho khuphuka izinga futhi izokusindisa amakhanda ajwayelekile uma unezinto eziningi ongazihlela.

Ukuqondanisa izinto ku-Photoshop kungabonakala kuyinselele ekuqaleni, ikakhulukazi uma usebenza ngemigqa eminingi noma ufuna umphumela wobungcweti obuphelele. Nokho, sibonga Amathuluzi okuqondanisa anamandla nokusabalalisa ahlinzekwa wuhleloNgokuqondana Kwezendlalelo, ungakwazi ukuhlela ngokushesha nangokunembile noma iyiphi inombolo yezendlalelo. Usebenzisa izinqamuleli zekhibhodi, imihlahlandlela, amarula, nezinketho zokuthwebula, uzoqinisekisa ukuthi amadizayini akho analokho kuqedwa okuhlanzekile, okulinganiselayo okwenza wonke umehluko. Ungakhathazeki uma kunzima ukukuthola ekuqaleni; ngokuzijwayeza kanye nalawa mathiphu, uzobe uphatha ukuqondanisa njengochwepheshe ngokushesha.

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