Uma ungomunye walabo abathanda ukuhlola idizayini futhi uzithole ukuleso sikhathi lapho udinga khona ifonti ehlukile ku-Adobe Illustrator, mhlawumbe uzizwe ulahlekile kancane ufuna izindlela zokwengeza izinhlobo ezintsha zokubhala. Emkhakheni wezithombe, Izinhlobonhlobo ze-typographic zenza umehluko phakathi komklamo ojwayelekile kanye novelele.. Ngokuvamile, ifonti efanelekile ayifakwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi udinga ukwazi ukuthi uyengeza kanjani ukuze uyise amaphrojekthi akho ezingeni elilandelayo.
Namuhla sizongena ngqo kunqubo yokwengeza amafonti noma izinhlobo zokubhala ku-Adobe Illustrator ngendlela elula, ecacile, ngawo wonke amaqhinga owadingayo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awuphuthelwa nesinyathelo esisodwa. Ngokungeziwe ezinyathelweni zobuchwepheshe, sizofaka amathiphu okuphatha futhi siphendule imibuzo evame ukubuzwa endleleni.
Kungani kubalulekile ukwengeza amafonti amasha ku-Illustrator?
Uhlamvu lomklamo wakho lushintsha ngokuphelele kuye nge-typography oyisebenzisayo. I-Illustrator iza nedlanzana lamafonti afakiwe, kodwa uma kuziwa ekwenzeni ngendlela oyifisayo noma ukusebenzela amaklayenti athile, Kujwayelekile ukuthi udinge amafonti engeziwe, ukulandela isithombe senkampani noma ukunikeza ukuthinta koqobo endalweni yakho.. Ukwazi ukuthi ungeza kanjani amafonti amasha kubalulekile kunoma yimuphi uchwepheshe wokuklama noma umshisekeli.
Izinhlobo zamafonti ezisekelwa i-Illustrator
I-Adobe Illustrator isekela izinhlobo eziningi zamafayela efonti, okukunikeza ukuguquguquka lapho ukhetha ifonti efanelekile. Amafomethi ajwayelekile ongawafaka yilawa:
- I-TrueType (.ttf): Ingenye yamafomethi ajwayelekile futhi asekelwa kabanzi kukho kokubili iWindows ne-Mac.
- I-OpenType (.otf): Ifomethi yesimanje ehlanganisa izici ezithuthukile nokuhambisana okuthuthukisiwe kokuphrinta okuphrofeshinali.
- Uhlobo 1 lwe-PostScript (.pfb + .pfm): Yize ingasasetshenziswa, usengathola amafonti kule fomethi ukuze uthole imisebenzi ecaciswe kakhulu noma emidala.
Khumbula ukuthi ukulandwa kwefonti kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kwenziwe kusuka kumaphothali asemthethweni noma amakhasi athenjiwe. ukugwema izinkinga zokuphepha noma zamalayisense.
Izinyathelo zokufaka amafonti amasha ku-Windows
Abasebenzisi abaningi be-Illustrator basebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zeWindows. Ukufaka ifonti ku-Windows kulula kakhulu futhi uma isifakiwe, izotholakala ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-Illustrator nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo lokuhlela.
- Landa umthombo: Ngokuvamile uzoyithola incindezelwe ngefomethi ye-.zip. Khipha okuqukethwe uze uthole amafayela okuthi .otf noma .ttf.
- Faka ifonti: Chofoza kabili ifayela lefonti bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Faka". Noma, ungachofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha okuthi "Fakela bonke abasebenzisi" uma ufuna itholakale kunoma iyiphi i-akhawunti kukhompyutha yakho.
- Qala kabusha I-Illustrator: Uma ubuvule uhlelo, luvale bese uluvula kabusha ukuze ifonti entsha ivele ohlwini.
Inqubo iyashesha futhi ayidingi ukuqalisa kabusha ikhompuyutha, uhlelo nje. Uma lokhu sekwenziwe, wonke amafonti angeziwe azovela ngokuqondile kumenyu yefonti ye-Illustrator.
Ungayifaka kanjani amafonti kuMac
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Mac futhi lwenza ukuphatha amafonti kube lula kakhulu. futhi inqubo iyafana neyeWindows kodwa ngezinye izici.
- Landa ifonti ofuna ukuyisebenzisa futhi uvule unzip ifayela uma kunesidingo.
- Chofoza kabili ifayela elithi .ttf noma le-.otf kanye nohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Font Book luzovuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo.
- Chofoza okuthi “Faka Ifonti” ngaphakathi kwewindi elivelayo. Kusukela kulolu hlelo lokusebenza, ungakhipha noma uphathe wonke amafonti akho.
- Vula noma qala kabusha i-Illustrator: Ngale ndlela uhlelo luzobona ifonti esanda kufakwa.
I-Mac ihlanganisa wonke amafonti kumtapo wolwazi owodwa ofinyeleleka kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza, nakuba ungakwazi futhi ukufaka amafonti kumsebenzisi othile kuphela uma kudingeka.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile lapho ufaka amafonti
Izinkinga ezincane zingase ziphakame phakathi nenqubo yokufaka, kodwa ngokuvamile kulula ukuzixazulula. Lena eminye yemibuzo nezinkinga ezivame kakhulu:
- Ifonti efakiwe ayiveli: Uma ulandele izinyathelo kodwa ifonti ingavezwa, vala i-Illustrator bese uyivula kabusha. Uma ingaveli namanje, hlola ukuthi ifayela ayonakele yini nokuthi ifonti ikufomethi elungile (.ttf noma .otf).
- Imithombo eyonakele noma engahambisani: Hlala ulanda amafonti kumasayithi asemthethweni noma izinkundla ezaziwayo ezifana ne-Google Fonts, i-DaFont, i-Font squirrel, njll. Amafonti omsuka ongabazisayo angase onakaliswe noma aqukathe amagciwane.
- Ukufakwa kwabo bonke abasebenzisi: Uma ifonti ingavezwa kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti e-Windows, qiniseka ukuthi uyifake "kubo bonke abasebenzisi" usebenzisa ukuchofoza kwesokudla.
- Izinkinga lapho ukhipha: Ukuze ususe ifonti, ku-Windows, kufanele ususe ifayela kufolda C:\Windows\Fonts. Ku-Mac, phatha amafonti ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-Font Book.
Amathiphu okuphatha inombolo enkulu yemithombo
Uma uqongelela imithombo eminingi, kubalulekile ukuyigcina ihlelekile ukuze ugweme isiphithiphithi futhi uthuthukise umkhiqizo wokudala..
- Sebenzisa abaphathi befonti: Amathuluzi afana ne-FontBase, i-NexusFont, noma i-Suitcase Fusion ikuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise, wenze kusebenze, noma uvale amafonti ngokusekelwe kuphrojekthi yakho, ukulondoloza izinsiza nokusheshisa usesho lwakho.
- Susa amafonti ongawasebenzisi: Ukugcina amafonti adingekayo kuphela kusiza i-Illustrator ukuthi isebenze ngokushesha futhi ivimbele amaphutha angalindelekile.
- Gcina izipele: Uma usebenza ngamafonti angokwezifiso noma athengiwe, yenza izipele ezivamile zamaqoqo akho.
- Hlela ngezigaba: Hlunga amafonti ngesitayela (i-serif, i-sans serif, ebhalwe ngesandla, njll.) ukuze uqondise ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi.
Ungawasebenzisa kanjani amafonti ku-Adobe Fonts (Typekit)
I-Adobe Fonts, eyayaziwa ngokuthi i-Typekit, iwumtapo wezincwadi wefonti ohlanganiswe ne-Creative Cloud. Ikuvumela ukuthi uvumelanise amafonti ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuthi udawunilode amafayela ngokwakho.
- Finyelela ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Creative Cloud: Kuhlelo lokusebenza lwedeskithophu noma kuwebhu, bheka isigaba se-Adobe Fonts.
- Yenza kusebenze umthombo: Thola ifonti oyifunayo bese uchofoza okuthi "Vuselela Ifonti." Izovumelanisa ngokuzenzakalelayo kuzo zonke izinhlelo zakho ze-Adobe.
- Vula I-Illustrator: Ifonti izovela itholakala futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa, ikhonjwe isithonjana se-Creative Cloud.
Asikho isidingo sokuqala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho noma uhlelo. futhi wonke amafonti acushwe ku-Adobe Fonts aphathwa nge-akhawunti yakho, okwenza ukuphatha nokufinyelela kwendawo yonke kube lula kuwo wonke amadivayisi akho.
Izincomo zokuphepha nokusetshenziswa okusemthethweni kwemithombo
Akuwona wonke amafonti angasetshenziswa ngokukhululeka kumaphrojekthi wokuthengisa noma wokuzalanisa ngobuningi.Amanye amafonti awokusetshenziswa kwangasese noma okomuntu siqu kuphela, kanti amanye adinga ukuthengwa kwelayisensi ecacile.
- Funda njalo imigomo yelayisense ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ifonti, ikakhulukazi uma iphrojekthi ingeyeklayenti noma izinjongo zokuthengisa.
- Gwema ukulanda amafonti kumasayithi angathembekile ukuvikela ikhompuyutha yakho kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye namagciwane. Imithombo evela kumasayithi asemthethweni noma amakhosombe aziwayo anciphisa lobu bungozi.
- Londoloza amakhophi ayisipele amafonti akho athengiwe kanye nobufakazi bokuthenga/ilayisensi.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nokwengeza Amafonti Ku-Illustrator
Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa ifonti efakwe kwenye ikhompuyutha? Yebo, kodwa udinga ukuyifaka nakuleyo khompyutha futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uthobela amalayisensi.
Kungani ngingakwazi ukubona ifonti lapho ngabelana ngamafayela e-Illustrator? Uma umamukeli engenayo ifonti efakiwe, uzobona okushintshwayo okuvamile. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ungakha izinhlaka (izindlela) embhalweni ngaphambi kokwabelana ngefayela, nakuba lokhu kuvimbela ukuthi lihlelwe njengombhalo.
Ngingakwazi ukwengeza amafonti angokwezifiso enziwe yimi? Yebo, inqobo nje uma zisefomethini ethi .ttf noma .otf, ungazisebenzisa njengazo zonke ezinye.
Ingabe amafonti anomthelela ekusebenzeni kwe-Illustrator? Uma unamafonti amaningi afakiwe, i-Illustrator ingase ithathe isikhathi eside ukuqalisa nokusesha amafonti. Ngakho-ke, kuyanconywa ukuthi kube nalezo ozisebenzisa njalo ezisebenza.
Ingabe ukhona umehluko phakathi kokufaka amafonti e-Illustrator ne-Photoshop/InDesign? Cha, amafonti afakwe ohlelweni lwakho azotholakala kuzo zonke izinhlelo ze-Adobe nezinye izinhlelo zokuhlela ezihambisanayo.
Ukufakwa nokuphathwa kwefonti ngobungcweti ku-Illustrator kuvula umnyango wamathuba angapheli okudala. Ukufunda ukufaka, ukuhlela, nokusebenzisa amafonti ngokusemthethweni nangokuphephile ngeke nje kwenze amadizayini akho akhange kakhulu, kodwa futhi kuzolula ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi futhi kuvimbele amaphutha. Ukulawula amafonti akho kwenza noma iyiphi iphrojekthi ye-Illustrator ibe ngochwepheshe futhi isebenze kahle.