Ukuthwebula izithombe akukhona nje ukucindezela inkinobho: kumayelana Ukubuka abantu, ukuqonda ukuthi bazizwa kanjani, nokukwazi ukuhumusha lokho kube isithombeUma othile ethi kuwe, "Lesi sithombe singibangela ama-goosebumps," akakhulumi ngobuchwepheshe, ukhuluma ngemizwa. Yileyo ndawo lapho umthwebuli wezithombe owaziyo ukuvusa imizwa ngezithombe zakhe esebenza khona.
Umthwebuli wezithombe omuhle, njengalabo ochwepheshe abane- Ukuzwela okucishe kube ukuhlinzwa ukuze kubambe ingqikithi yomuntu ophambi kwaboAkugcini nje ngokubonisa ubuso, kodwa nemizwa, izindaba, kanye nokuthula. Futhi, phakathi kwawo wonke amathuluzi angenzeka, izithombe ezimnyama nezimhlophe sezibe enye yezindlela ezinamandla kakhulu zokuhlanganisa imizwa ibe isithombe esisodwa.
Umthwebuli wezithombe ovusa imizwa ngezithombe: okungaphezu nje kobuchwepheshe
Uma sikhuluma ngomthwebuli wezithombe okwaziyo ukuvusa imizwa, sikhuluma ngomuntu okuqondayo lokho Isithombe ngasinye siyinhlanganisela yezengqondo, ukubuka, kanye nolimi olubonakalayoAkukhona nje ukuqamba kahle noma ukuveza kahle; kuhamba ibanga elide futhi kugxile kokungabonakali: lokho umuntu akuzwayo ngenkathi ethathwa izithombe.
Kukhona abathwebuli bezithombe, njengoJorge Kánovas, omsebenzi wakhe uqashelwa ngqo ngenxa yaleso sizathu: ngenxa yabo ikhono lokubamba ingxenye yabantu abangabantu kakhulu nabasengozini kakhuluAbafuni ukuma okufanelekile, kodwa bafuna isenzo sangempela, ukubukeka okulahlekile, umzuzu wokungaxhumani lapho umuntu eyeka ukucabanga ngekhamera futhi azibonakalise njengoba enjalo ngempela.
Lolu hlobo lomthwebuli wezithombe lusebenza ngenhloso ecacile: ukwakha izithombe ezigcwele imizwa yangempela, hhayi izinto zobucikoUkuze afeze lokhu, uthembele ezinsikeni eziningana: indlela ahlobene ngayo nomuntu ovezwayo, ukulawula ukukhanya, ukusetshenziswa kombala (noma ukungabikho kwawo), kanye nokuhlela okuhambisana nendaba afuna ukuyilandisa.
Isihluthulelo ukuthi umuntu omayo akazizwa sengathi ubhekwa njengento ethile, kodwa behambisana futhi beqondakalaUma umuntu ophambi kwakho eyeka ukubona ikhamera njengosongo futhi eqala ukuyibona njengomngane, uyaphumula, ehlisa ukuqapha, bese kuvela lezo zikhathi zeqiniso kamuva, lapho ubona isithombe, uvusa okuthile okujulile ngaphakathi.
Uma unesifiso sokuhlola lolu hlobo lwendlela kabanzi, kuhlale kungumqondo omuhle landela umsebenzi wabathwebuli bezithombe abangochwepheshe ekudwebeni izithombe ngokomzweloFunda indlela abasebenzisa ngayo uhlaka, ukukhanya, nokuthula, bese ubona ukuthi bafinyelela kanjani kulolo xhumano olungabonakali nomuntu abamthwebulayo.
Indima yemizwa kanye nemibono lapho kudutshulwa ikhamera
Ukuze uveze imizwa ngesithombe, kufanele uqale ukwazi Qaphela ukuthi ubhekene nomuphi umuzwa nokuthi ufuna ukuwuvusa kumbukeli.Ukubhala phansi injabulo yomshado ekhululekile akufani nokubhala phansi ukucindezeleka okuthule kwendawo engemuva kwesiteji noma ukudabuka kwesithombe esiseduze.
Umthwebuli wezithombe ovusa imizwa unaka imizwa yakho konke okumzungezile: ukushukuma okuncane, ukuma komzimba, ukuthula okungajwayelekile, ukuhleka kovalo, izindlela zokubuka phansi noma ikhameraKonke lokhu kumnika izinkomba mayelana nesimo sengqondo somuntu futhi kumvumela ukuthi alindele izikhathi ezibalulekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbono womthwebuli wezithombe uthinta ngqo umphumela. Isizinda sabo, ukuzwela kwabo, okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo empilweni… konke lokhu kwakheka indlela abachaza ngayo indawo. Yingakho abathwebuli bezithombe ababili ababhekene nesimo esifanayo bengadala izithombe ezihluke kakhulu ngokomzweloUmuntu uzokhumbula isikhathi esimangalisayo, omunye imininingwane ejulile cishe engabonwa muntu.
Uma uthwebula ucabanga ngemizwa, ukwakheka kanye nobuchwepheshe kuyayeka ukuba yisiphetho futhi kube amathuluzi okusebenzela inhloso ecacile: ukuthi noma ubani obona isithombe angazizwa, ngisho nangomzuzwana, okuthile kwalokho okwakwenzeka ngaleso sikhathi.
Kule ndlela, umthwebuli wezithombe usebenza cishe njengomqondisi wesiteji, kodwa ngobuhlakani obukhulu: Iyaqondisa, iphakamisa, ihambisana, kodwa ayihlaseliUyazi ukuthi uma ulwazi lomuntu oboniswayo luqina, kulapho imizwa evela esithombeni izoba ngokoqobo khona.
Ulimi olubonakalayo njengendlela yokudlulisela imizwa
Ukudlulisa imizwa akuyona indaba yenhlanhla, kodwa indaba yenhlanhla ukwazi ukusebenzisa ulimi olubonakalayo ngenhloso nangokuhambisanaZonke izinqumo ozenzayo lapho uthwebula izithombe zinomthelela endleleni isithombe esizozizwa ngayo: ukufometha, ibanga eliya kumuntu, i-engeli, ukujula kwensimu, ukukhanya, umehluko, umbala noma omnyama nomhlophe.
Isibonelo, ukusondela kobuso, ngokujula kwensimu okungajulile, kudala umuzwa wokuthi ukusondelana nokusondelana ngokomzweloIsithombe esibanzi, esinesikhala esiningi esizungeze isihloko, singasikisela ukuba wedwa, inkululeko, noma ibanga. Ama-engeli aphansi angaqinisa amandla omlingiswa; ama-engeli aphezulu, ubuthakathaka bakhe noma ubuthakathaka bakhe.
Ukukhanya nakho kuyakhuluma. Ukukhanya okuthambile, okumbozayo kuvame ukudlulisa umyalezo. ukuzola, ubumnene noma ukuthulaNakuba ukukhanya okunamandla, okunezithunzi ezibukhali, kuzenza kube nezigcawu ezivusa amadlingozi noma ezishubile. Ukudlala ngezithunzi kusenza sikwazi ukusikisela okungabonakali, okucatshangelwe kahle, okufihliwe.
Uma umthwebuli wezithombe ekwazi kahle lolu limi, angakhetha ngamabomu ukuthi yimaphi amathuluzi azowasebenzisa esimweni ngasinye ukuze avuse imizwa ayizwayo emoyeni. ukuhumusha ngokubona ngendlela eqotho kakhulu ngangokunokwenzekaAkukhona ngokulawula isimo, kodwa ngokunquma ukuthi uzoyilandisa kanjani indaba.
Uma kukhulunywa ngezithombe, ulimi olubonakalayo lusetshenziswa umuntu: Izingoma nokukhanya kusetshenziswa ukusiza ukuqinisa indaba yangaphakathi yesihloko.Ikhamera ibe isiba yindlela yokuthi lowo muntu azibone futhi azibone, mhlawumbe okokuqala ngqa, njengoba ezizwa.
Ubuciko bokuthwebula izithombe ezimnyama nezimhlophe
Ezweni eligcwele izithombe ezinemibala egcwele, ukukhetha izithombe ezimnyama nezimhlophe ezithombeni zemicimbi kuyinto evamile. isinqumo esinesibindi nesiqondayo kakhuluUmshado, ingqungquthela yenkampani, ikhonsathi, noma umkhosi womndeni: noma yimuphi umcimbi ungaba nomlingiswa ongapheli futhi ojulile ngokomzwelo uma uboniswa ngombala omnyama nomhlophe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, thintana nochwepheshe umhlahlandlela womncintiswano wezithombe Kungaba usizo kochwepheshe abafuna ukubonakala.
Kumthwebuli wezithombe zemicimbi ochwepheshe, ubumnyama nomhlophe kuyindlela yokwenza kanjalo. Zihlukanise nomsindo obonakalayo bese ugxila ezintweni ezibalulekile: ukukhanya, izithunzi, ukushukuma komzimba, kanye nesimo sezuluIsibonelo, iMadrid, enenhlanganisela yayo yezakhiwo zakudala nezesimanje, imigwaqo emincane, izikwele ezivulekile kanye nemicimbi ekhangayo, iyindawo ekahle yokusebenzisa lesi sitayela ngemiphumela emihle.
Ukusebenza ngaphandle kombala kuphoqa umthwebuli wezithombe ukuba aqaphele kakhulu ngokukhanya: Ukungabonakali kahle kungabulala ngokuphelele izici zesigcawuIzithunzi akufanele zibe nzima kangangokuthi zimboze yonke into, noma zibe yisicaba kangangokuthi zinciphise ukujula. Yonke imininingwane yokukhanya nokuqhathanisa ibalulekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuthwebuleni izithombe zemicimbi, inselele ikabili: ukuze uthwebule imizwa yaleso sikhathi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imibala enamandla ukuze udonse ukunakaAmandla esithombe kufanele asekelwe ekubonakalisweni kwabantu, ekusebenzisaneni phakathi kwabo, ekuxhumaneni kwamehlo, hhayi engutsheni ebomvu noma ezibani ze-neon.
Ngokuvamile, isithombe esifanayo esithathwe ngombala nangombala omnyama nomhlophe sivusa imizwa ehlukene kakhulu. Leyo nguqulo ye-monochrome ingakwazi ukuze kufinyezwe kangcono idrama, ukukhumbula izinto ezidlule, noma ukuqina kwaleso sikhathiFuthi lokho kuyinto abathwebuli bezithombe abasebenza emishadweni, emihlanganweni, noma emikhosini abayazisa kakhulu.
Uma udinga uchwepheshe owaziyo ukusebenza nalokhu kuzwela, kunconywa njalo. xhumana nabathwebuli bezithombe nabathwebuli bevidiyo abangochwepheshe kule ndlela ethinta imizwa, ekwazi ukurekhoda kokubili isigqi sesenzakalo kanye nezikhathi zaso eziseduze kakhulu.
Ubulula bokumnyama nokumhlophe: namathela kokubalulekile
Enye yezimfanelo ezinhle zomnyama nomhlophe yikhono layo loku Hlanza isithombe seziphazamiso bese usinciphisa sibe yingqikithi yasoNgokususa umbala, isilingo sokugxila ngemuva elicwebezelayo, ingubo ekhazimulayo, noma imininingwane engabalulekile siyanyamalala. Okusele yizimo, imigqa, amavolumu, kanye nokuthungwa.
Uma sibheka isithombe esimnyama nesimhlophe, ukunaka kwethu kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi siye ngqo ku- isimo sobuso, ukuma komzimba, noma indlela ukukhanya okuthinta ngayo isikhumbaLapho ngombala ungase ugxile embala wodonga noma iphethini yezingubo, ngaphandle kombala cishe uphoqeleka ukubheka "ngaphakathi" ngaphezulu.
Lokhu kulula okubonakalayo kuvame ukudala umuzwa wokuthi Ukucaca nobumsulwa kunamandla kakhulu ezingeni lemizwa.Isithombe sizwakala siqondile, singahlotshisiwe kangako, sithembekile kakhulu. Akukho buciko obune-chromatic ongabuthemba: uma busebenza, kungenxa yokuthi kukhona imizwa eqinile enhliziyweni yesithombe.
Kumthwebuli wezithombe, ukusebenza ngale ndlela kuhilela ukuzibuza imibuzo ngesithombe ngasinye: Yini ebaluleke ngempela lapha? Mhlawumbe ukubukana ngamehlo, isandla sibanjwe ngomunye, ukuhleka okucinyiwe, ukwangana okufiphele. Ubumnyama nomhlophe kususa umsindo ozungezile, kushiye leso senzo ngaphambili.
Ezithombeni, le ndlela yokwenza lula isiza umuntu oboniswayo kumelelwe ngendlela ejulile nengajulileAmamodeli amaningi, noma ngabe angebona ochwepheshe, ayamangala ukuzibona egqoke okumnyama nokumhlophe futhi azibone ngaleyo ndlela engenalutho, engenawo umbala wokuthamba noma wokuphazamisa.
Amandla okuqhathanisa nokubona: isisekelo somthelela wemizwa
Ezithombeni ezimnyama nezimhlophe, ukuqhathanisa kungenye yamathuluzi anamandla kakhulu okudala imizwa. Indlela izindawo ezikhanyayo nezimnyama zesithombe ezihlobana ngayo ingenza engeza idrama, ukujula kanye nokuguquguquka njengezinye izinto ezimbalwa.
Ukungafani okuphezulu kungathuthukisa izigcawu eziqinile, ezishubile, noma ezisadramaIzithunzi ezijulile, ukugqama okuqinile, kanye nemidwebo echazwe kahle. Lolu hlobo lokwelashwa lungaba luhle kakhulu ezithombeni ezithile zasemadolobheni, amakhonsathi, noma izikhathi zokuqina okukhulu ngokomzwelo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umehluko othambile, onezinguquko ezibucayi phakathi kwabamnyama, abampunga, nabamhlophe, ngokuvamile usebenza kahle kakhulu uma ufuna ukuthamba, ukuzola, noma ukudabukaOkubalulekile lapho ukuthi ukukhanya kudonsa ubuso noma indawo ezungezile ngendlela engabonakali, ngaphandle kwezithunzi ezibuhlungu eziphula umoya.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqhathanisa kusiza ekuchazeni isakhiwo sesithombe: Kuqinisa imigqa, ama-contour, kanye namavolumu.Lokhu kunezela umuzwa ojabulisayo kakhulu wobukhulu obuthathu. Uma kungekho mbala, lo muzwa wobukhulu uba yisihluthulelo sokuvimbela isithombe ukuthi singabonakali siyisicaba.
Umthwebuli wezithombe ochwepheshe ujwayela "ukubona ngemibala empunga" ngisho nangaphambi kokuba athathe isithombe. Bafunda ukucabanga. indlela imibala yesehlakalo ezoguqulela ngayo emazingeni ahlukene okukhanyafuthi inquma kusukela ngesikhathi sokuthwebula ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokungafani okufanele ilufune ukuze iveze kangcono imizwa yaleso sikhathi.
Ukukhumbula izikhathi ezidlule kanye nokungaphelelwa yisikhathi: lapho isithombe sidlula isikhathi
Okumnyama nokumhlophe kunomphumela omangalisayo: Kusula izinkomba eziningi eziveza ukuthi isithombe sivela kusiphi isikhathi.Ngaphandle kombala, izitayela zombala zemfashini, imibala yokukhanya yokwenziwa eqondile kakhulu, noma inhlanganisela ebeka isithombe onyakeni othile iyanyamalala.
Leyo khwalithi engaphelelwa yisikhathi yenza izithombe eziningi ezimnyama nezimhlophe xhumana nenkumbulo yethu ebonakalayo ngendlela ekhethekile kakhuluZisikhumbuza, ngandlela thile, ama-albhamu omndeni amadala, izithombe zomlando, izithombe zakudala. Futhi lokho kusenza sibe nohlobo lokukhumbula izinto ezidlule, ngisho nalapho isithombe sithathwe izolo nje.
Lo mphumela uphelele uma umgomo womthwebuli wezithombe uwukuveza imizwa esithombeni. hhayi ukuthi ixhunywe esikhathini esithile, kodwa ifundwe ngendlela efanayo eminyakeni embalwaUkugona, ukubuka okwaziyo, ukukhala okucishe kuphele… ngombala omnyama nomhlophe bazizwa befana nabantu bonke.
Ngokususa izinkomba zemibala eziqondile ngokweqile, umbukeli uyeka ukucabanga kakhulu ngokuthi "nini" noma "kuphi" bese egxila kulokho “yini” nokuthi “ngubani”Lokhu kuvumela indaba engemuva kwesithombe ukuthi ivuleke kakhudlwana, ichazeke kakhudlwana, futhi kuvumela umuntu ngamunye ukuthi aveze ulwazi lwakhe ngayo.
Ezithombeni zemicimbi, ukwethula ukukhetha okucatshangelwe kahle kwezithombe ezimnyama nezimhlophe ngaphakathi kwebhokisi lokubika ukunikeza wonke umthwalo omkhulu wemizwaLezi yizithombe abantu abavame ukuziphrinta, bazifake efomini, futhi bazigcine, ngoba ziba yizingcezu ezincane zenkumbulo ezibonakala zingagugi.
Ukubheka ngale kombala: ukugxila okuphelele emizweni
Uma sibheka isithombe esimnyama nesimhlophe, amehlo ethu awasakwazi ukuthembela kumbala ukuze ahambe esithombeni. Lokhu kusiphoqa ukuthi Funa ezinye izinkomba: ukuthungwa, ubudlelwano phakathi kokukhanya nesithunzi, izimpawu ezincane kanye nemininingwane emincane.
Le ndlela yokubheka izinto isenza sizimisele kakhulu chaza imizwa ekhona endaweni yesehlakaloSinaka kakhulu ukucindezeleka ezandleni, imibimbi eyakheka lapho simamatheka, indlela amehlo abheka ngayo, indlela umzimba othambekela ngayo komunye umuntu noma kude naye.
Ngaphandle kombala "wokumemeza" ngaphezu kwemizwa uqobo, ukuthwebula izithombe kuba yindawo ephelele isimo sobuso kanye nolimi lomzimba kuba yindaba ephambiliUmbukeli cishe ubhekene nesimo sengqondo esivezwayo, ngaphandle kwezihlungi noma imihlobiso.
Lokhu kubonakala kakhulu ezithombeni lapho ukuma nokubonakaliswa kubalulekile khona. Ukuma okuqinile, amehlo angahlangani kahle nekhamera, noma ukumamatheka okuyingxenye kubonakala kakhulu uma kungekho mibala ekhanyayo ephikisanayo ngokunaka.
Umthwebuli wezithombe ofuna lolu xhumano uyazi ukuthi kumele athathe isithombe ngesikhathi esifanele. leyo nhlansi yemizwa engapheliIsenzo esisheshayo, ukubuka okuqotho, ushintsho lokubukeka oluhlala umzuzwana. Futhi ubumnyama nomhlophe kusiza ukwenza leyo nhlansi ivelele ngendlela engakaze ibonwe ngaphambili.
Amasu athuthukile okufunda kahle izithombe ezimnyama nezimhlophe zobungcweti
Ukuze isithombe esimnyama nesimhlophe sisebenze ngempela, ukususa umbala ngemva kokucubungula akwanele. Kubalulekile. lawula amathoni, ububanzi obuguqukayo kanye nokuqhathanisa ngendlela eqaphela kakhulu kunombala.
Insika yokuqala ukuvezwa. Ukuvezwa okungalungile kungasonakalisa isithombe ngokuphelele. Uma uveza kakhulu izinto ezivelele, ulahlekelwa imininingwane ezindaweni ezibalulekile; uma ufiphaza izithunzi ngokweqile, ususa izici ezibalulekile zesenzo noma indawo.Yingakho kubalulekile ukuqaphela kakhulu ngokulinganisa ukukhanya, futhi uma kungenzeka, thatha izithombe nge-RAW ukuze kube nendawo yokulungisa.
Enye indlela yakudala ehlala iwusizo kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwe Izihlungi zombala, njengesihlungi esibomvu, esisetshenziswa kukhamera noma esilingiswayo ekuhleleni.Ngombala omnyama nomhlophe, lezi zihlungi zishintsha indlela imibala ehunyushwa ngayo ibe yimibala empunga, okugqamisa ukuhlukahluka kanye nokuthungwa.
Isihlungi esibomvu, isibonelo, singaba mnyama isibhakabhaka futhi wenze amafu abonakale ngokuphawulekayo...noma ukuthambisa ukungapheleli okuthile kwesikhumba ezithombeni ngenkathi kugqanyiswa ukukhazimula emehlweni. Nakuba kungase kuzwakale “njengesikole sakudala,” ekuthwebuleni izithombe zedijithali kusalokhu kuyithuluzi elinamandla kakhulu elisetshenziswa njalo ngabathwebuli bezithombe abaningi abangochwepheshe.
Ukusebenza ngezimo kanye nokuthungwa nakho kubalulekile. Ezigcawini zasemadolobheni, umnyama nomhlophe kungenza Izakhiwo zangaphambili, umgwaqo ohamba ngezinyawo, izihlahla, kanye nezakhiwo zokwakha ziveza amandla amangalisayo okubona.Uma sikhuluma ngamadolobha afana neMadrid, ngokwahlukana kwawo phakathi kwezakhiwo zomlando nezanamuhla, lokhu kuvula amathuba amaningi okudala.
Ezithombeni, ukuthungwa kwezinwele, izingubo, isikhumba, noma ngisho nesizinda kunegalelo esithombeni esicebile nesiyinkimbinkimbi. Umthwebuli wezithombe ochwepheshe ulwela ukwenza kanjalo. Beka isihloko ezindaweni lapho ukuthungwa okuzungezile kuqinisa khona isimo sengqondo.ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umuntu, kodwa ukunikeza umongo.
Amathiphu okuhlela kanye nokusebenza komsebenzi kwabathwebuli bezithombe zemicimbi
Kumthwebuli wezithombe zemicimbi ofuna ukusebenza kahle ngombala omnyama nomhlophe, ukuhlela kubaluleke kakhulu njengomzuzu wokuthwebula. Akukhona ukusebenzisa isihlungi esijwayelekile, kodwa mayelana lungisa amathoni bese uqhathanisa ngokucophelela, isithombe ngesithombe, noma okungenani ngochungechunge oluhambisanayo..
Amathuluzi afana ne-Lightroom noma i-Photoshop avumela ukulungiswa okunembile amajika, amazinga, kanye neziteshi zombala eziguqulwa zibe impungaLokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukulawula ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye zesithombe ezithatha indawo ephambili nokuthi yiziphi ezinyamalala ngemuva, kugxilwe njalo emuzweni oyinhloko.
Icebo eliwusizo kakhulu kubathwebuli bezithombe abasebenza kakhulu emicimbini yileli ukubuka kuqala sekuvele kumnyama nomhlophe ngenkathi kudutshulwaUkusetha ikhamera ukuze ibonise izithombe ze-monochrome kusiza ukuqeqesha iso, ukucabanga ngqo ngokukhanya nesithunzi, nokwenza izinqumo ezinembile mayelana nokwakheka nokukhanya okwamanje.
Noma kunjalo, noma ngabe ukubuka kuqala kumnyama nomhlophe, kungcono ukuthi kube njalo Shutha ku-RAW ukuze ulondoloze lonke ulwazi lombala bese ukwazi ukulungisa ukucubungula ngokukhululeka okukhulu. Ngale ndlela, unganquma ngokuthula ukuthi hlobo luni lomnyama nomhlophe olufanelana kahle nendaba ofuna ukuyilandisa ochungechungeni ngalunye lwezithombe.
Okokugcina, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi okumnyama nokumhlophe, noma ngabe kungabonakala kujwayelekile kangakanani, kusese... enye yezindlela zobuhle zamanje nezihlonishwayo kakhulu emhlabeni wezithombe zobungcwetiKungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenza eMadrid, eBarcelona, noma kunoma yiliphi elinye idolobha, ukuliqonda kahle kuzokuvumela ukuthi uvelele futhi unikeze imibiko enethonya elikhulu ngokomzwelo kunesilinganiso.
Uma umthwebuli wezithombe efunda ukuhlanganisa Iso elibucayi kubantu, ikhono elihle lokusebenzisa ulimi olubonakalayo, kanye nokusebenzisa ngobuhlakani okumnyama nokumhlophe.Izithombe zakhe azibe yizinkumbulo nje futhi ziba yizindaba ezincane ezigcwele imizwa. Yilapho izithombe zidlula khona ekubhaleni okwenzekile kodwa zibonise ngempela lokho okwazizwa.