Ungayifaka Kanjani Imibala Emnyama Nokumhlophe ku-Photoshop

Ingabe uke waba nesithombe osihlele kahle esinombala omncane ongakulingani kahle? Ukushintsha umbala owodwa ube komunye ku-Photoshop kungomunye wemisebenzi evame kakhulu, kokubili ngokomsebenzi nangokomuntu siqu, futhi ukwazi wonke amasu angaba yithuluzi elibalulekile kunoma ubani ozinikele ekuhleleni izithombe, ukwakheka kwezithombe, noma ofuna nje izithombe ezingenasici. I-Photoshop inikeza amathuluzi ahlukahlukene nezindlela zokushintsha ngokunembile, ukufaka esikhundleni, noma ukufanisa imibala., futhi ukuzazi kahle kuzokusiza ukuthi uzuze imiphumela engokwemvelo, yobungcweti futhi uthuthukise ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi. Ake sibheke ukuthi ungenza kanjani imibala emnyama nemhlophe ku-Photoshop.

Kulesi sihloko, sizokwephula ngokucophelela amasu namasu ayinhloko okushintsha imibala ethile ku-Photoshop, sihlanganise yonke into kusukela ezindleleni ezilula nezisheshayo kuya kumathuluzi athuthukile adizayinelwe izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi, izinto okunzima ukuzikhetha, noma izidingo eziqondile zokufanisa imibala. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiliphi izinga lakho, lapha uzothola imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, amathiphu kanye nezibonelo ezisebenzayo ukuze uzuze ngokuqondile ushintsho lombala olufunayo..

Amathuluzi abalulekile nezindlela zokushintsha imibala ku-Photoshop

I-Photoshop idume ngokuguquguquka kwayo kanye nokukunikeza lonke iqoqo lamathuluzi okuhlela umbala ezithombeni. Indlela ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nezicelo ezifanele., ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi ungayisebenzisa nini futhi kanjani, ukuze unqume ukuthi iyiphi efaneleka kakhulu kuye ngesithombe nenjongo.

Ukulungiswa kwe-Hue nokugcwala kwesikhala

Enye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu nezivumelana nezimo ukusebenzisa umsebenzi we Ithoni nokugcwaliswa kwesikhalaLokhu kulungiswa kukuvumela ukuthi uguqule umbala, ukugcwala, kanye nokukhanya kwaso sonke isithombe noma ukukhetha okuthile. Ingasetshenziswa ngokuqondile kungqimba noma njengesendlalelo sokulungisa esingabhubhisi. Le ndlela ilungile uma udinga ukushintsha umbala wento echazwe kahle noma uma ubheke ukushintsha ububanzi bethoni ethile ngaphakathi kwesithombe.

Inqubo evamile ingaba:

• Khetha indawo yesithombe ofuna ukushintsha umbala wakhe. Amathuluzi okukhetha asheshayo, ipeni, noma iphalethi yombala ingaba umbimbi oluhle lapha.
• Iya ku Isithombe > Ukulungiswa > I-Hue/Saturation Uma ufuna ukulungisa isithombe ngokuqondile, noma okungcono, dala esisodwa Isendlalelo Sokulungisa > I-Hue/Saturation kusuka kuphaneli yezendlalelo ukuze uthole ukulawula okunembe kakhudlwana kanye nenketho yokuhlela noma kunini.
• Lungisa umbala, ukugcwaliswa kwesimo, nezilawuli zokukhanya ngokuya ngomphumela owufunayo. Ungakhetha umbala othile (ngokwesibonelo, imifino nje) kumenyu yokudonsela phansi kuphaneli yezakhiwo.

Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu ukuthi ungasebenza ngamaski ongqimba, okukuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise kuphela indawo ofuna ukusebenza kuyo, ushiye konke ukwakheka kungashintshile. Ukwengeza, ukuhlela okungalimazi kwenza kube lula ukuzama ngaphandle kokwesaba ukulahlekelwa isithombe sokuqala.

Faka esikhundleni Ithuluzi Lombala

Ukuze uthole izinguquko zombala ezikhethiwe nezinembayo, umsebenzi we-Replace Color Kuyinketho esheshayo nelula. Ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe umbala othize usebenzisa i-eyedropper bese uyiguqula emthunzini oyifunayo, usebenzisa izinguquko kuphela ezindaweni ezikhethiwe.

Le ndlela iwusizo kakhulu uma udinga ukushintsha umbala wendawo ethile ngaphandle kokuthinta sonke isithombe. Inqubo imi kanje:

• Uma isithombe sivuliwe, yiya ku-.
• Ebhokisini lengxoxo, sebenzisa i- udonsi ukuze ukhethe umbala ofuna ukuwushintsha. Uma indawo ine-shades eminingi yombala, ungasebenzisa i-eyedropper enophawu "+" ukuze wengeze ama-shades amaningi ekukhethweni.
• Sebenzisa izilayidi ithoni, ukugcwala y ukukhanya ukuchaza umbala omusha ofuna ukuwufaka.

Enye inzuzo yale ndlela ijubane layo, kodwa kufanele uqaphele ngokuguqulwa okubukhali noma imiphetho, njengoba ingashiya izindawo ezincane zemvelo uma ukusika kombala kungahlanzekile kakhulu.

Ithuluzi Lokushintsha Umbala (Ibhulashi)

Leli thuluzi elaziwa kancane kodwa elinamandla kakhulu litholakala eqenjini lebhulashi. Ikuvumela ukuthi upende ngokoqobo endaweni bese ushintsha umbala wayo ngalowo owukhethayo., ukugcina izibani zangempela, ukwakheka kanye nezithunzi.

Uhlelo lokusebenza olujwayelekile luzoba:

• Khetha ithuluzi lokushintsha umbala ezinkethweni zebhulashi.
• Kubha yendawo, chaza amasampula, imikhawulo, kanye nezinketho zokubekezelela.
• Khetha umbala ohlosiwe bese upenda endaweni ekhethiwe.

Lokhu kusebenza kahle kakhulu ezintweni ezincane, imininingwane noma izindawo lapho ufuna ukunemba okuphelele. Ukulawula ukukhanya nohlobo lokuxuba kuzosiza ushintsho luhlangane kalula nesithombe..

Umbala Wokufanisa

Uma okudingayo ukufanisa umbala wento nowesinye isithombe noma into ehlukileIthuluzi "Umbala Wokufanisa" liyisihluthulelo. Kuhle, ngokwesibonelo, uma ufuna izinto ezimbili ezihlukene zibe nombala ofanayo ncamashi, noma ukuvumelanisa umbala womkhiqizo kuzimo ezihlukene.

Inqubo ibandakanya:

• Vula zombili izithombe ku-Photoshop.
• Khetha indawo yesithombe esiqondiwe ofuna ukusishintsha.
• Iya ku .
• Ebhokisini lengxoxo, khetha isithombe esiwumthombo lapho idatha yombala izokopishwa khona.
• Dlala ngezilayidi zokukhanya, ukuqina, neziguquko ukuze ulungise umphumela.

Le nqubo iyintandokazi kulabo abafuna ukuvumelana okuphelele ezithombeni eziningi futhi abafuna ukugcina ukuhambisana kombala kumakhathalogi, izikhathi zokuma ngobude, noma ukuthwebula izithombe komkhiqizo.

Ukulungisa Okukhethiwe kanye namamephu e-Gradient

Okwezimo lapho udinga khona lungisa kahle ikhwalithi yokushintsha kombala noma phatha amathoni ayinkimbinkimbi, i ukulungiswa okukhethiwe futhi i amamephu we-gradient kungaba abalingani bakho abakhulu. Ukulungisa okukhethiwe kukuvumela ukuthi uguqule inani lombala oyinhloko ezindaweni ezithile (isibonelo, ukwengeza noma ukususa i-cyan kuluhlaza esithombeni sendawo), kuyilapho amamephu e-gradient ekuvumela ukuthi uzuze imiphumela yokudala, njengezithombe zamathoni amabili, i-toning, noma ukubukeka kwesinema.

Ukusebenzisa ukulungisa okukhethiwe kuyasiza emsebenzini lapho udinga ukunemba okukhulu, isibonelo, uma umbala wangempela uxutshwe kakhulu noma kunzima ukukhetha into. Ngamamephu e-gradient, ungakwazi ukuguqula ngokushesha futhi ngokuphawulekayo umkhathi wesithombe.

Izinyathelo ezinemininingwane zesu ngalinye (namathiphu asebenzayo)

Ithuluzi ngalinye noma indlela inenqubo yayo kanye namaqhinga amancane angenza umehluko phakathi komsebenzi wemfundamakhwela kanye nomphumela wochwepheshe. Lapha, sizihlukanisa zonke, sihlanganisa imikhuba ehamba phambili, iseluleko sochwepheshe, nezinqamuleli ezimbalwa ukuze usheshise ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi.

Icebo: I-Hue kanye Nokugcwaliswa kwesikhala Kokukhethiwe

1. Vula isithombe bese ukhetha into noma indawo ofuna ukuthatha isinyathelo kuyo.Ungasebenzisa i-Quick Selection, i-Polygonal Lasso, i-Magnetic Lasso, noma Ithuluzi Lepeni (elinembe kakhulu kumakhonco ayinkimbinkimbi).
2. Ngokukhetha kusebenza, yakha i-a Isendlalelo sokulungiswa kwe-Hue/Saturation kusuka kumenyu yezendlalelo.
3. Shintsha izilungiselelo ze I-Hue, Saturation kanye Nokukhanya kuze kube yilapho umbala oyifunayo ufinyelelwa.
4. Sebenzisa imaski yesendlalelo ukuze ulungise ukungapheleli Ngebhulashi, ukusula noma ukubuyisela izindawo zokukhetha njengoba kudingeka.

Ithiphu: Uma ufuna ukushintsha umbala owodwa kuphela (ngokwesibonelo, obomvu kuphela osesithombeni), khetha leso siteshi kumenyu yokudonsela phansi ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo ze-Hue/Saturation.

Isu: Ukushintsha Umbala Okusheshayo

1. Iya kokuthi Isithombe > Ukulungiswa > Shintsha Umbala.
2. Khetha umbala ofuna ukuwushintsha nge-eyedropper. Ukuze uthole ukunemba okukhulu, engeza noma susa ububanzi bemibala nge-eyedroppers ethi "+" kanye "-".
3. Sebenzisa izilayidi ukuchaza umbala omusha, ukugcwaliswa kwesikhala, nokukhanya.
4. Bheka ukubuka kuqala bese ulungisa i-Tolerance uma ubona izindawo ezingakhethiwe noma ama-halo ombala angalingani.

Ithiphu: Lapho usebenza ngekhophi yokukhethiwe kusendlalelo esisha (I-Ctrl + J), ungahlela umphumela ngaphandle kokwesaba bese uwuhlanganisa nesithombe sonke, ulungise ukufiphala uma kunesidingo.

Icebo: Ukushintsha Umbala Ngebhulashi

1. Khetha indawo ofuna ukuyishintsha. (sebenzisa noma iyiphi indlela yokukhetha evumelana nesithombe sakho).
2. Khetha ithuluzi lokushintsha umbala eqenjini lebhulashi.
3. Khetha umbala omusha kusuka kuphaneli yamathuluzi.
4. Penda phezu kokukhethiwe. Lungisa ukubekezelelana kusuka kubha yezinketho ukuze wenze ushintsho lube nemingcele kakhulu.
5. Uma kunemininingwane emincane okunzima ukuyisebenzisa, ungayilungisa nge-Standard Brush kumodi "Yombala".

Ithiphu: Leli thuluzi lilungele izingubo, izimbali, imininingwane yomkhiqizo, nanoma iyiphi into eqoshiwe lapho ungafuni khona ukulungisa izithunzi zangempela noma okuvelele.

Icebo: Umbala Wokufanisa Phakathi Kwezithombe Ezimbili

1. Vula zombili izithombe endaweni yakho yokusebenza. Photoshop.
2. Khetha into noma indawo ofuna ukushintsha umbala wayo esithombeni esiqondiwe.
3. Ewindini le Fanisa umbala (Isithombe > Ukulungiswa > Fanisa Umbala), khetha isithombe ofuna ukukopisha kuso umbala njengomthombo.
4. Lungisa izilayidi Ukukhanya, Ukuqina kanye Nokuguquka uze uzuze umphumela owufunayo.
5. Uma umphumela ungalungile, zama ukuwulungisa ngelendlalelo yokulungisa i-Hue/Saturation phezulu.

Ithiphu: Le nqubo ifanelekile kumaphrojekthi lapho ufuna ukugcina ukufana kombala kuyo yonke ikhathalogi noma ukuthwebula izithombe.

Icebo: Ukushintsha Umbala Ngemodi Yokuhlanganisa "Umbala".

1. Khetha indawo ofuna ukuyifaka umbala. Ukunemba kuyisihluthulelo lapha: sebenzisa Ipeni ezintweni eziyinkimbinkimbi.
2. Dala eyodwa ungqimba omusha esisekelweni.
3. Usebenzisa Ibhulashi nombala okhethiwe, penda endaweni ekhethiwe.
4. Shintsha imodi yokuhlanganisa isendlalelo ibe "Umbala" ukuze kusetshenziswe umbala omusha ngokuhlonipha izibani zangempela nezithunzi zesithombe.
5. Lungisa ukufiphala kwesendlalelo uma kunesidingo noma sebenzisa imaski ukuze ucwenge imiphetho.

Ithiphu: Ukusebenzisa imodi yokuhlanganisa "Umbala" kungenye yezindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zokuthola imiphumela yobungcweti ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amavolumu emvelo nokuthungwa.

I-Technique: I-Gradient Maps ye-Creative Change

1. Vula isithombe ofuna ukusihlela.
2. Dala eyodwa Isendlalelo sokulungisa imephu yegradient kusuka kuphaneli yezendlalelo.
3. Khetha i-gradient efanelana kangcono nokubukeka kwakho okufunayo. Ungenza ngezifiso imibala ukuze ihambisane nezidingo zakho.
4. Shintsha imodi yokuhlanganisa nokufiphala ukuze uhlanganise umphumela ngokwemvelo.

Lolu khetho luhle kakhulu ekudaleni izithombe ezinethoni emibili, i-toning, noma ukunikeza izitayela zemibala yesinema. Ungashintsha kanjani isizinda ku-Photoshop ingagcwalisa le miphumela uma ufuna ushintsho oluphelele lwangemuva.

Amathiphu namasu okufeza ushintsho oluhle lombala

• Hlala usebenza kumakhophi noma usebenzisa izendlalelo zokulungisaNgale ndlela, uzoba nenketho yokulungisa noma ukulungisa ushintsho noma nini lapho uludinga ngaphandle kokuthinta olwangempela.
• Ukukhetha okuqondile kwenza umehluko. Chitha isikhathi ucwenga imiphetho ngethuluzi Lokukhetha Okusheshayo, ithuluzi Lepeni, noma isici se-Enhance Edge.
• Hlanganisa izilungiselelo Uma kunesidingo, ngezinye izikhathi, ukuze ufinyelele ukubukeka kwemvelo ngokuphelele, uzodinga ukusebenzisa izendlalelo eziningi zokulungisa (isibonelo, i-Hue/Saturation + Brightness/Contrast) futhi ufihle ukungapheleli okuncane.
• Sebenzisa i-histogram nokuhlola kuqala ukuvimbela izinguquko zombala ukuthi zingathinti konke okuvelele nezithunzi zesithombe.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile lapho ushintsha imibala ku-Photoshop nokuthi ungawagwema kanjani

Okunye ukwehluleka okuvame kakhulu ngokunganaki ithunzi, ukubonakaliswa noma ukuthungwa lapho ushintsha umbala. Lokhu kungase kubangele umphumela wokwenziwa noma ongelona iqiniso. Isihluthulelo siwukusebenzisa izindlela zokuhlanganisa ezifanele futhi ulungise ukukhanya ukuze umphumela uhlangane kangcono nesithombe sokuqala. Elinye iphutha elivamile hhayi ukuhlanza ukukhetha kahle, okungashiya ama-halos noma imiphetho yombala omdala. Thatha isikhashana ubuyekeze imaski yesendlalelo futhi uphinde uthinte ngesandla uma kunesidingo.

Okokugcina, uma ngemva kokushintsha umbala uqaphela ukuthi isithombe asisenamvelo noma ama-nuances alula awasafani nendawo ezungezile, sebenzisa izendlalelo zokulungisa ezengeziwe (ngokwesibonelo, Ukugqama/Ukugqama noma Amajika) ukuze ubuyisele ukujula nokuhambisana kwesithombe.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ungawushintsha Kanjani Umbala Wesithombe Ku-Photoshop: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Ngazo Zonke Izindlela Zakamuva