Ukufiphalisa izingxenye zesithombe ku-Photoshop kungenye yalawo makhono okufanele abe nawo noma yimuphi umsebenzisi, noma oqalayo noma othuthukile, kuqoqo lakhe. Uma ngabe uke wafuna ukuthambisa ingemuva lezithombe zakho, vikela ubunikazi bomuntu osesithombeni, noma umane unikeze amaphrojekthi akho ukubukeka okuphrofeshinali okwengeziwe, lesi sihloko esakho. Lapha ngizokukhombisa, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ukuthi ungayithola kanjani ukufiphala kwemvelo nokusebenza kahle Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi nezihlungi ezinamandla kakhulu ze-Photoshop, kusetshenziswa lonke ulwazi oluvela ezihlokweni ezingcono kakhulu nezifundiswa ezitholakalayo, nokwengeza amaqhinga awusizo ukwenza izithombe zakho zigqame nakakhulu. Asibone indlela yokufiphalisa nokuthambisa izingxenye zesithombe ku-Photoshop.
Kulesi sifundo, uzothola ukuthi umhlaba wokufiphalisa ku-Photoshop awukhawulelwe endleleni eyodwa kuphela. Eqinisweni, unezinketho eziningi nezinhlanganisela onazo kuye ngomphumela owufunayo; ukusuka ekufiphaliseni sonke isithombe ngokuphazima kweso ukuya ekukhetheni ngokunembile kuphela izindawo ofuna ukuzithambisa. Sizophinda sihlaziye izinzuzo zesu ngalinye, izincomo zokuthola imiphumela yemvelo, namathiphu okugwema amaphutha ajwayelekile. Ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi, khululeka futhi ufunde ukuthi ungathola kanjani okuningi ekufiphaleni ku-Photoshop.
Kungani ufiphalisa isithombe ku-Photoshop?
Ukufiphalisa kuyindlela esetshenziswa kabanzi kukho kokubili ukuthwebula izithombe okuphrofeshinali nokuhlela kwedijithali. amandla ayo amakhulu okuqondisa ukunaka kombukeli kanye nokuthuthukisa ubuhle besithombe. Ngokufiphalisa ingemuva noma ama-elementi esibili, ungakwazi gqamisa motif eyinhloko futhi unikeze ukujula esithombeni, ukulingisa umphumela wekhamera yochwepheshe ngisho noma isifinyezo sithathwe ngeselula elula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufiphala kuyasiza vikela idatha ebucayi noma ubunikazi, ukufiphala, isibonelo, ubuso, izinombolo zezinombolo noma idatha yomuntu siqu kumadokhumenti askeniwe.
Izihlungi zokufiphalisa ku-Photoshop: yiziphi izinketho?
I-Photoshop inikeza izihlungi namathuluzi amaningana aklanyelwe ukufiphalisa izithombe, ngalinye linenjongo ehlukile. Okudume kakhulu futhi okuhlukahlukene kuhlanganisa:
- Ukufiphala kweGaussian: Inketho esetshenziswa kakhulu, elungele ukudala izinguquko ezibushelelezi, ezingenamthungo ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ukufiphalisa yonke ingemuva ngenkathi ugxilisa isihloko.
- Ukufiphala kokunyakaza: Ilungele ukulingisa isivinini noma amandla ezithombeni ezigcwele isenzo.
- Ukufiphalisa u-Iris kanye Nokufiphalisa Kwenkundla: Zikuvumela ukuthi uchaze izindawo ezicijile nezilufifi ngoshintsho olubushelelezi, ulingisa umphumela wokuvuleka kwe-diaphragm ezithombeni.
- Ithuluzi le-Smudge: Inketho yesandla yokudweba ngokuqondile esithombeni kanye nokuhlanganisa izindawo ezithile ngokushaywa kwebhulashi.
Ukhiye ungaphakathi khetha isihlungi esifanele kakhulu kanye namasu kuye ngomphumela owufunayo kanye nezici zesithombe. Izigaba ezilandelayo zinemininingwane yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu nezidumile.
Fiphalisa sonke isithombe nge-Gaussian Blur
Le ndlela igqama ngobulula nesivinini sayo. Uma ufuna ukuthambisa isithombe sonke, vele ulandele lezi zinyathelo:
- Vula isithombe ku-Photoshop bese ukhetha isendlalelo ofuna ukusifiphalisa.
- Iya kumenyu Hlunga > Ukufiphalisa > Ukufiphalisa kwe-GaussianIwindi lokumisa lizovuleka.
- Lungisa irediyasi yokufiphala ukunquma ukuthi ufuna ukuthambisa kangakanani isithombe. Qala ngamavelu aphansi futhi kancane kancane uwakhulise uze uzuze umphumela oyifunayo.
- Chofoza "KULUNGILE". Isithombe sakho sizofiphala ngokuphelele.
Le nsiza ilungele izithombe lapho imininingwane ingahambisani kakhulu, noma uma ufuna ukunikeza ingemuva elingabonakali noma elimaphakathi ekwakhiweni.
Fiphalisa ingxenye yesithombe kuphela: ubuso, ingemuva, nokuningi
Ngokuvamile, sifuna kuphela isigaba esithile esingagxili. Kungaba ubuso, isizinda esiphazamisayo, nanoma yini ephazamisa isihloko esiyinhloko. Nazi izindlela ezimbili zokufeza lokhu: eyisisekelo kanye nethuthuke kakhulu ngemiphumela epholishiwe.
Indlela Elula: Khetha bese Ufiphalisa
- Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokukhetha elingana kangcono nendawo (isibonelo, i-Elliptical Marquee yobuso, noma Ukukhetha Okusheshayo kwezizinda ezingalingani).
- Khetha ingxenye yesithombe ofuna ukusifiphalisa.
- Ngokukhetha kusebenza, sebenzisa isihlungi Ukufiphala kweGaussian ngendlela efanayo nangaphambili (Hlunga > Ukufiphalisa > Ukufiphalisa kwe-Gaussian).
- Khetha irediyasi oyithanda kakhulu bese uchofoza okuthi "KULUNGILE." Bese, sebenzisa Khetha > Yeka ukukhetha ukususa okukhethiwe.
Isexwayiso: Le ndlela ishesha kakhulu, kodwa ingashiya umngcele ocijile kakhulu phakathi kwendawo efiphele kanye nesithombe sonke, esingase sibukeke singeyona eyemvelo kwezinye izimo.
Indlela Ethuthukisiwe: Izendlalelo, Izifihla-buso namabhulashi
Ukufeza izinguquko ezibushelelezi kanye nekhono lokuguqula noma ukulungisa umphumela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kungcono ukusebenza ngezendlalelo namamaski:
- Phinda kabili isendlalelo okwangempela ngokuchofoza kwesokudla nokukhetha okuthi “Impinda Yesendlalelo.”
- Kusendlalelo esisha, sebenzisa i- Fiphaza IsiGaussian ngomfutho oyifunayo.
- Faka i- imaski yesendlalelo kulesi sendlalelo esilufifi. Cindezela phansi ukhiye we-ALT (Windows) noma OPTION (Mac) ngenkathi udala imaski ukuze ufihle ukufiphala.
- Khetha Ithuluzi lokuxubha, khetha ibhulashi elithambile (ubulukhuni obungu-0%) bese usebenzisa okumhlophe njengendawo engaphambili.
- Penda phezu kwemaski lapho nje ufuna ukufiphala kuvele khona. Uma uya kude kakhulu, penda ngokumnyama ukuze ulungise.
- Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi uthinte kabusha kalula, ulungise, futhi ucwenge ukufiphala noma kunini, kuyilapho ugcina isithombe sangempela siphelele kusendlalelo esingezansi.
Ithiphu yebhonasi: Uma uthola ukuthi amaphethelo asenzima kakhulu, zama ukulungisa ukukhanya kwebhulashi noma ukufiphalisa imiphetho yokukhetha.
Fiphaza ingemuva futhi uhlukanise isihloko esiyinhloko
Okunye okuvamile ukusetshenziswa kokufiphalisa ngaphakathi Photoshop Isetshenziselwa ukugqamisa umuntu noma into ngokugxila kuphela kuleyo ngxenye nokuthambisa ingemuva. Kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ekumeni ngobude lapho ubheke ukuphinda ukujula komphumela wenkambu wekhamera yochwepheshe. Lena inqubo ethize enzima kakhulu, kodwa yenza umehluko.
Hlukanisa ingaphambili kusuka ngemuva
Qala ngokukhetha isihloko noma into esemqoka:
- Usa Ukukhetha > Isizathu ezinguqulweni zakamuva ze-Photoshop ukuze uhlelo luthole ngokuzenzakalelayo inani elikhulu.
- Uma udinga ukwengeza izakhi ezengeziwe ekukhetheni, sebenzisa i- Ithuluzi Lokukhetha NgokusheshaUma ungafuni ukukhetha ingxenye, cindezela ukhiye we-ALT ngenkathi uyipenda ukuze uyisuse.
- Uma usuqedile, chofoza Khetha > Khetha bese UfihlaLapha ungakwazi ukulungisa irediyasi futhi wenze kusebenze "Imibala Ye-Decontaminate" ukuze udale imiphetho ehlanzekile, yemvelo. Qinisekisa ukuze udale isendlalelo esisha usebenzisa imaski yesendlalelo.
Susa okungaphambili kungemuva langempela
Ukuze uvimbele ukufiphala ukuthi kuphinde kuthikameze isihloko esikhulu nokudala ama-halo angekho ngokoqobo azungezile, udinga ukususa leyo ndawo kungqimba lwangemuva ngaphambi kokufiphalisa:
- Phinda ungqimba lwangempela bese ufihla isendlalelo esisikiwe ukuze usebenze ngokunethezeka.
- Biyela umuntu oyinhloko noma into nge ithuluzi lokukhetha elingunxande noma ithuluzi olithandayo.
- Kumenyu Hlela > Gcwalisa, khetha u-"Content-Aware." I-Photoshop izogcwalisa indawo ekhethiwe ngolwazi lwangemuva, njengokungathi "isula" isihloko ngenkathi igcina ukuvumelana okubonakalayo.
- Uma kunama-elementi amaningi ngaphambili, phinda inqubo ngayinye ngayinye.
- Ungakhathazeki uma indawo egcwalisiwe ingaphelele, njengoba ukufiphala esinyathelweni esilandelayo kuzokufihla ngokuphelele.
Faka ukufiphala ngemuva
Manje njengoba ingemuva "selihlanzekile", osekusele ukusebenzisa ukufiphala:
- Khetha isendlalelo sangemuva "sokuhlanza" bese uya ku Hlunga > Ukufiphalisa > Ukufiphalisa kwe-Gaussian.
- Lungisa irediyasi ibe ileveli yokufiphalisa oyifunayo. Sebenzisa ukubuka kuqala ukuze wenze lokhu ukuze ungakwenzi ngokweqile, njengoba ukufiphala kakhulu kungase kubonakale kungenangqondo.
- Chofoza "KULUNGILE." Bese, bonisa isendlalelo sangaphambili esisikiwe futhi, manje esigxilile, ngaphezu kwengemuva elifiphele.
Futhi yilokho! Isihloko esiyinhloko siyagqama, futhi ingemuva inokufiphala okuthambile, okuphrofeshinali.
Amanye amasu namathiphu wokufiphalisa ku-Photoshop
- Izihlungi zokufiphalisa ezikhethekile: Hlola okunye okuhlukile njengokufiphala kwenkundla, ukufiphala kwe-iris, noma ukufiphala okuhlakaniphile kwezimo ezikhethekile (izindawo, imithelela yokudala, njll.).
- Ithuluzi le-Smudge: Uma ufuna umphumela owenziwe ngesandla, khetha ithuluzi le-smudge (isithonjana sokulahla amanzi), lungisa ukuqina, bese upende ngokuqondile endaweni oyifunayo.
- Izendlalelo Zokulungisa: Ungahlanganisa ukufiphala nokukhanya, ukugqama, nokulungiswa kombala ukuze uthole isiphetho esingokoqobo.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile lapho ufiphalisa izithombe nokuthi ungazigwema kanjani
- Ukufiphala ngokweqile: Kulula ukuwela esilingweni sokusebenzisa ukufiphala okunamandla kakhulu, kodwa kuphazamisa ukuba ngokoqobo. Hlala uqhathanisa nokwangempela futhi ulungise ngokumaphakathi..
- Imiphetho engeyona eyemveloUma ufiphalisa ngokukhetha, qiniseka ukuthi amaphethelo athambile futhi ahlangana kahle nesithombe sonke. Sebenzisa imaski namabhulashi athambile ukuze ufeze lokhu.
- Khohlwa ukuphatha isendlalelo: Hlala njalo usebenza kuzimpinda noma izendlalelo zokulungisa ukuze ugcine ukuguquguquka okukhulu futhi ukwazi ukuhlehlisa izinguquko ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa isithombe sokuqala.
Kunini lapho kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yokufiphalisa ngayinye?
Isu ngalinye linezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile kuye ngomphumela owufunayo. ukufiphala kwe-gaussian Iguquguquka kakhulu futhi isebenza kahle ezimweni eziningi, kodwa uma udinga ukulingisa ukujula kwenkambu noma imiphumela engokoqobo yokudala, izihlungi ze-iris noma zenkundla zinikeza ukulawula okwengeziwe. Ukuze kuvikelwe ubumfihlo, indlela yokukhetha esheshayo ingase yanele, kodwa ngemiphumela yobungcweti, kungcono ukusebenza ngezifihla-buso namabhulashi ukuze uthole isiphetho esingokwemvelo nesinembe kakhudlwana.
Amathiphu okuxuba okuphrofeshinali
- Sebenzisa ukubuka kuqala ngaphambi kokuqinisekisa noma yikuphi ukufiphala ukuze ulungise irediyasi futhi uthole umphumela owufunayo ngaphandle kokudlula emanzini.
- Sebenzisa izinqamuleli zekhibhodi njenge-CTRL+J ukuze wenze impinda izendlalelo noma u-ALT+chofoza ukuze udale imaski eyengeziwe futhi usheshise ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi.
- Londoloza amafayela akho ngefomethi ye-PSD ukugcina izendlalelo ziqinile futhi ukwazi ukuhlela ngokuzayo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi.
- Hlanganisa izindlela ezahlukene Uma ufuna isiphetho esihle kakhulu, qala ngokukhetha bese ucwenga ngethuluzi le-smudge ukuze uthole umphumela ongokwemvelo.
Ukwenza ukufiphala kahle ku-Photoshop kukhulisa kakhulu amathuba akho okudala futhi kukuvumela ukuthi wenze kanjalo lungisa noma yisiphi isithombe ngokwezidingo zakhoNoma ngabe okokuthuthukisa ukuma ngobude, ukuhlela izithombe zentengiso, noma ukuvikela ubumfihlo babantu. Nakuba kungase kuthathe isikhathi ukwenza indlela isebenze kahle, ngokuzijwayeza nezindlela ezifanele, uzozuza imiphumela yemvelo, uhlale ugqamisa lokho okubaluleke ngempela ezithombeni zakho.
