I-Adobe Illustrator Kuyithuluzi elibalulekile labaklami bezithombe nabadali abadinga ukudala imifanekiso ye-vector yochwepheshe. Phakathi kwemisebenzi namathuluzi ayo amaningi, Ukuqonda izindlela zokuhlanganisa kubalulekile ukuzuza ukujula, ukuthamba, kanye nokuba ngokoqobo kumaphrojekthi. Kodwa-ke, abasebenzisi abaningi abaqiniseki ngendlela esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi eguquguqukayo yokufinyelela lokhu kuqedwa.
Uma uke wazibuza Ungaxubanisa kanjani i-Illustrator ngokuqondile nangobuchuleLapha uzothola umhlahlandlela ophelele nosebenzayo wokuthola okuningi ezinkethweni ezihlukene zokufiphalisa, kusukela ezicini eziyisisekelo kakhulu kuye kwezithuthukile namaqhinga angaziwa kancane. Ngale ndlela, ungenza imiklamo yakho igqame futhi ibukeke ichwepheshile kunoma iyiphi indawo.
Kusho ukuthini ukufiphala ku-Illustrator futhi kusetshenziselwa ini?
Ku-Illustrator, Ukufiphalisa kusho ukuthambisa imiphetho yezinto, imidwebo, noma izithombe. Ihluzo zeVector, ezidala izinguquko kancane kancane phakathi kwemibala, umumo, noma phakathi kwento eyinhloko nengemuva. Lesi sisetshenziswa sibalulekile ekudaleni ukubukeka kwemvelo kakhudlwana, ukususa ukuqina kwemigqa, nokulingisa imiphumela ekhangayo njengokufiphala kwekhamera, ukuhlanganisa imibala, noma ukujula kwenkambu.
Ukufiphalisa kusetshenziswa kungqikithi yokuqukethwe: Kusukela emifanekisweni yobuciko namaphosta okukhangisa kuya kumalogo nezibhengezo zedijithali, amathuluzi e-Illustrator akuvumela ukuthi uguqule umumo oyisicaba ube izinto ezigcizelelwe, uhlanganise izithunzi ezithambile, noma wenze imininingwane ethile igqame kakhulu kuneminye ekuqambeni kwakho.
Futhi, Njengoba lezi kuyizithombe zevekhtha, ukufiphala akuncikile ekuxazululeni., njengoba kwenzeka ku-Photoshop, ngakho-ke ikhwalithi ihlala iphelele kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usayizi othumela kuwo umklamo wakho.
Izindlela eziyinhloko zokufiphalisa ku-Illustrator
Ku-Illustrator Kunezindlela eziningi zokuthola umphumela ofiphele, ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kuye ngomphumela ofuna ukuwufinyelela. Izinsiza eziyinhloko yilezi:
- Ithuluzi lokufiphalisa: Ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izihlungi zokufiphalisa ezintweni zevekhtha, udale ukubukeka okuthambile, okufiphele kakhulu emaphethelweni noma ezindaweni.
- Ama-Gradients: Iwusizo ikakhulukazi ekwenzeni izinguquko phakathi kwemibala, ukuzuza ukukhanya okucashile kanye nemiphumela yethunzi.
- Amathuluzi Emeshi: Ilungele ukudala izingxube eziyinkimbinkimbi nezingokoqobo phakathi kwama-shades ahlukene noma izindawo ezinemibala.
- Ithuluzi lokuhlanganisa: Ilungele ngokuqhubekayo ukujoyina izimo ezimbalwa noma imibala, ukudala imiphumela efiphazayo phakathi kwezinto noma izindlela.
- Amabhulashi Ahlanganisayo: Amabhulashi obuciko kanye ne-smudge akuvumela ukuthi ulingise ama-stroke abushelelezi kanye noshintsho olucashile emifanekisweni ephilayo.
Ngayinye yalezi zindlela ingahlanganiswa noma yenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze ihambisane nezidingo zakho zokudala. Ngezansi, sizobheka ukuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani ekusebenzeni nokuthi yiziphi izinguquko okufanele uzicabangele.
Ungasisebenzisa Kanjani Ukufiphala Ezintweni Nakumimo Ku-Illustrator
El umphumela wokufiphala Ingenye yezinsiza ezishesha kakhulu nezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekudaleni izindawo ezifiphele ku-Illustrator. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa izinketho eziningana:
Isihlungi se-Gaussian Blur
Inketho evame kakhulu yi- Ukufiphala kweGaussian, okukuvumela ukuthi uthambise imiphetho yanoma iyiphi into, umbhalo noma isithombe se-vector ngamandla alungisekayo.
- Khetha i-elementi ofuna ukuyifiphalisa.
- Yiya kumenyu ephezulu bese ukhetha Umphumela > Ukufiphaza > Ukufiphalisa kwe-Gaussian...
- Lungisa irediyasi yokufiphala ibe sezingeni lokuthamba oyifunayo bese ucindezela KULUNGILE.
Le ndlela ikakhulukazi luwusizo ekudaleni izithunzi ezithambile noma ukugqamisa izindawo ezithile ekuqambeni kwakho.
Ezinye izinhlobo zokufiphala
Ngokungeziwe ku-Gaussian, Illustrator inikeza ezinye izihlungi eziwusizo:
- Ukufiphala kweradial: Ilungele ukulingisa ukujula kwenkambu noma ukufiphala okuyindilinga.
- Ukufiphala kokuqondisa: Ilingisa ukunyakaza noma idala imizwa yesivinini ezindaweni ezithile.
Yonke le miphumela ingalungiswa ngokuqina, i-engeli, nohlobo lokuxutshwa.
Ungadala kanjani ukufiphala okuthambile usebenzisa ama-gradient
Enye yamasu izindlela eziguquguqukayo nezinhle kakhulu zokufiphalisa ku-Illustrator Kusetshenziswa ama-gradients. Zikuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise imibala kancane kancane, ulingise yonke into kusukela emthunzini ocashile kuya ekukhazimuleni okungokoqobo noma ingemuva elifiphele.
Ukuze usebenzise i-gradient efiphalayo, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Khetha into noma umumo ofuna ukwengeza ukufiphala kuwo.
- Finyelela kudeshibhodi Ukhungathekile bese ukhetha uhlobo (umugqa, i-radial noma mahhala).
- Engeza imibala ofuna ukuyihlanganisa futhi ulungise izibambo ukuze uchaze indawo nesiqondiso senhlanganisela.
- Ungakha yonke into kusuka kuma-gradient ayisisekelo (umbala owodwa kuye komunye) kuya kumagradient ayinkimbinkimbi anamaphuzu amaningi ombala nokungafihli lutho.
Iqhinga liwukudlala nge-opacity yemibala eyeqisayo, iqinisekisa ukuthi ukufiphala kuhlangana kahle nengemuva noma ezinye izakhi.
Ithuluzi Lemeshi: Ukhiye Wokufiphalisa Okungokoqobo
Akusikho isidingo dala ukufiphala okwengeziwe kwemvelo nokuyinkimbinkimbiI-Mesh Tool ingumngane wakho. Ikuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise noma imuphi umumo ube yigridi ehlelekayo lapho ungabela khona imibala ehlukene futhi ulawule ukuthi ihlangana kanjani ndawonye.
Izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokusebenzisa i-mesh ukufiphalisa:
- Khetha umumo bese uchofoza ithuluzi lemeshi (isinqamuleli U).
- Chofoza umumo ukuze ufake amaphuzu anezikhala ezindaweni ozifunayo.
- Ungasebenzisa umbala ohlukile endaweni ngayinye. I-Illustrator izodala inguquko ebushelelezi phakathi kwamaphoyinti anezikhala ahlukene.
- Shintsha ukugoba nendawo yamaphoyinti ukuze uchaze kangcono indawo yokufiphala futhi uyinikeze ukuba ngokoqobo okukhulu.
Le ndlela ifaneleka emifanekisweni ethuthukisiwe (isikhumba, ukwakheka, ingemuva lenganekwane...) lapho ukuxubana okucashe kakhulu noma ukuhlukaniswa kombala ngokwezifiso kuyadingeka.
Hlanganisa: ukufiphala okuqhubekayo phakathi kwezinto
La Ithuluzi lokuhlanganisa Ikuvumela ukuthi udale izinguquko zokufiphalisa phakathi komumo ohlukahlukene, imibala, ngisho nezindlela ku-Illustrator. Iwusizo kakhulu emiphumeleni yobuciko, amavolumu, nokukhanya kwe-ambient.
Indlela yokusebenzisa inhlanganisela yokuxuba?
- Dweba izinto ezimbili noma ngaphezulu noma umumo ngemibala ofuna ukuyixuba.
- Khetha kokubili bese uya ku Into > Hlanganisa > Dala.
- En Into > Hlanganisa > Izinketho zokuhlanganisa, khetha inombolo yezinyathelo noma ukuhlukaniswa ukuze unqume ukuthi ukufiphala kuzoba bushelelezi kangakanani.
- Umphumela uzoba i-gradient eqhubekayo ongayishintsha noma kunini.
Ithuluzi le-Blend ikuvumela ukuthi uguqule umzila woshintsho, ukuze ukufiphala kujwayelane nejika noma indlela oyifunayo, kunikeze umdlalo omningi emifanekisweni engabonakali noma ingemuva.
Fiphalisa amabhulashi nemiphumela yobuciko
Amabhulashi angokwezifiso anamathiphu ahlanganisiwe Amabhulashi anikeza imidwebo umuzwa wobuciko kakhulu futhi odwetshwe ngesandla. I-Illustrator inomtapo wolwazi omkhulu wamabhulashi athambile noma afiphele, kodwa futhi ungazenzela owakho.
Indlela yokusebenzisa amabhulashi okuxuba? Funda kabanzi mayelana namabhulashi ku-Illustrator.
- Khetha ibhulashi le-smudge kusuka kuphaneli yamabhulashi.
- Landelela uhlaka noma indawo ofuna ukuyithambisa ngebhulashi elikhethiwe.
- Dlala nge-opacity kanye nosayizi we-stroke ukuze wenze ngokwezifiso umphumela.
- Uma ufuna imiphumela enembe nakakhulu, ungakha ibhulashi elisha elisuka kumumo we-smudge bese ulilondolozela amaphrojekthi azayo.
Le nsiza iwusizo kakhulu Engeza okuvelele, izithunzi ezithambile, noma izindawo ezilufifi kuma-portraits nemidwebo yamahhala.
Amathiphu engeziwe namasu okuxuba okuphelele
Ngaphandle kokwazi amathuluzi amakhulu, Kunamaqhinga athile ochwepheshe ongawahlanganisa ekuhambeni kwakho komsebenzi. Ukuze uthole ukufiphala okupholishiwe ngokweqiniso:
- Ihlanganisa amasu amaningana: Ungazibekeli endleleni eyodwa kuphela. Isibonelo, sebenzisa ama-gradients kungemuva, ukufiphala kwethunzi, kanye ne-mesh ngemininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi.
- Lungisa ukufiphala: Ngokuvamile, ukwehlisa ukukhanya kwento efiphaziwe kuzuza umphumela ocashile kakhulu futhi ongokoqobo.
- Sebenzisa imaski yokunamathisela: Uma udinga ukukhawulela ukufiphala endaweni ethile, imaski yokugunda noma imaski ye-opacity izokunikeza ukulawula okuphelele.
- Bheka iphalethi yombala: Ukusebenzisa amathoni afanayo noma ama-shades aseduze kusiza ukuhlanganisa ngaphandle kokubheka ukuphoqeleka futhi kuthuthukisa ukuhlanganiswa.
- Phinda futhi uhlanganise imiphumela: Ungakopisha into efiphaziwe, ushintshe umbala wayo, futhi uyimboze ukuze udale imiphumela engokoqobo nakakhulu noma ekhanyayo.
Futhi, khumbula londoloza izinguqulo ezimaphakathi zomklamo wakho ngaphambi kokufaka imiphumela eyinkimbinkimbi, njengoba lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubuyele emuva kalula uma umphumela ungewona obuwulindele.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile uma ufiphalisa ku-Illustrator nokuthi ungawagwema kanjani
Kwesinye isikhathi Ukufiphala ku-Illustrator akubukeki kungokwemvelo ngendlela umuntu angathanda ngayo.Lawa amaphutha avame kakhulu nendlela yokuwalungisa:
- Imiphetho enamaphikiseli noma ethambile: Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa imithelela ezintweni ze-vector hhayi izithombe ze-raster zekhwalithi ephansi. Futhi, lungisa ukulungiswa kokubuka kuqala uma kudingeka.
- Ukufiphala okungazelelwe kakhulu: Engeza izinyathelo ezimaphakathi ezengeziwe kumxube noma dlala nge-opacity nerediyasi yokufiphala.
- Imibala engahlangani kahle: Sebenzisa ama-gradient noma ama-mesh ukuze ulawule amaphoyinti okushintsha, futhi ugweme ukugqama okucijile ngokwedlulele phakathi kwemibala yokuqala neyokugcina.
- Ukufiphala akuphrinti kahle: Lapho uthumela, hlola ukuthi imiphumela yokufiphalisa ihlelwe kahle yini noma iguqulele ezintweni ezingakala ukuze ugweme izimanga lapho uphrinta.
Umehluko phakathi kokufiphala ku-Illustrator ne-Photoshop
Isici esiyinhloko esivame ukudala ukungabaza Umehluko phakathi kokufiphalisa ku-Illustrator ne-Photoshop. Yize zombili izinhlelo zokusebenza zikuvumela ukuthi ushelele futhi uhlanganise imibala, kunomehluko obonakalayo:
- I-Illustrator isebenza nama-vector: Ukufiphala kuhlala kucijile kungakhathaliseki usayizi.
- I-Photoshop yenziwe nge-rasterized: I-Dithering isekelwe ku-pixel futhi ingase ilahlekelwe ikhwalithi uma ikhulisiwe noma iphrintiwe.
- I-Photoshop ivumela amabhulashi angokoqobo kakhulu, kodwa i-Illustrator inikeza ukulawula okwengeziwe kumaphuzu wemibala nezindlela.
Ngokuvamile, Uma ufuna umklamo ongakala futhi udinga imiphumela yejometri noma amalogo, i-Illustrator iyindlela engcono kakhulu.; ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Photoshop ikhetha imiphumela yokudweba noma ukuthinta kabusha isithombe.
Ukwazi izindlela ezihlukene zokufiphalisa ku-Illustrator, kusukela ekufiphaleni okuyisisekelo kuya kuzinketho ezithuthuke kakhulu njenge-mesh namamaski, kwenza umehluko phakathi kwedizayini evamile kanye nephrofeshinali yangempela. Ukuhlola zonke izinhlanganisela, ukwengeza isitayela sakho nokudlala ngokusobala, umbala, nokuma, kuzokuvumela ukuba ugqame futhi uzuze imiphumela eyingqayizivele evumelana ngokuphelele nezidingo zakho kuphrojekthi ngayinye yokudala.
