Ukuguqula umbhalo noma umumo ube amajika ku-Adobe Illustrator kungenye yalezo zenzo okuthi, nakuba zilula uma usuwazi kahle, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amandla aphelele ale software ye-vector design. Abantu abaningi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bangabaklami bezithombe abasafufusa, abasunguli bedijithali, noma abathanda ukuhlela abalula, bazithola bedinga ukuguqula izinhlamvu, amalogo, noma izithonjana zibe amajika ukuze uzenze ngendlela oyifisayo, ukulungiselela umsebenzi wobuciko wokugcina, noma ukugwema izinkinga zokusebenzisana namafonti ezinkampani zangaphandle.
Kulesi sihloko uzothola Uyiguqula kanjani noma iyiphi i-elementi ibe amajika ku-Illustrator ngendlela elula, yesinyathelo nesinyathelo, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yikhwalithi emsebenzini wakho. Sizochaza kungani le nqubo ibaluleke kangaka, yiziphi izinzuzo eziletha ukuguqula umbhalo nezimo zibe izindlela futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, Sizokunikeza amathiphu namasu ukuze uthole okuningi kumathuluzi e-Illustrator, noma ngabe uyaphrinta noma usebenzisa idijithali. Sizophinde sikubonise izinkinga ezivame kakhulu nokuthi ungazixazulula kanjani ukuze uthole imiphumela yobungcweti ngaphandle kokujuluka.
Kusho ukuthini ukuguqulela kumajika ku-Illustrator?
Leli gama guqulela kumajika, okwaziwa nangokuthi 'ukudala uhlaka' noma 'ukuguqulela ezindleleni' ku-Adobe Illustrator, kubhekisela enqubweni yokuguqula umbhalo ohlelekayo noma yimuphi umumo oyisisekelo ube into ye-vector eyakhiwe amanodi nemigqa yokulawula. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uguqule isakhiwo sayo, usihlanekezele ngokukhululekile futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ukwakheka akuxhomekile kufonti efakwe kwenye ikhompyutha..
Empeleni, lokhu kuhumusha Umbhalo ohleleke ngaphambilini uba yiqembu lezimo ezizimele ze-vectorNgale ndlela, ungenza imininingwane ngendlela oyifisayo, uguqule izilinganiso, usebenzise imiphumela ethuthukisiwe, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ifayela lakho libukeka ngendlela efanayo yonke indawo, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngamafonti.
Le nqubo ayigcini ngombhalo kuphela; ingasetshenziswa futhi kumajamo nezakhi eziningi eziyisisekelo, ezivumela ukuthi zihlanganiswe, zihlelwe, futhi zivumelane nezidingo zokuklama.
Kungani kusiza kangaka ukuguqulela kumajika?
Kuneziningana Izizathu ezibalulekile zokuguqula umbhalo namajamo kube amajika ku-Illustrator. Okokuqala nje, Uyaqinisekisa ukuthi idizayini yakho ibonisa ngendlela efanayo kunoma iyiphi idivayisi noma iphrinta, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ifonti ifakiwe noma cha.Lokhu kubalulekile ezindaweni ezichwepheshile, ikakhulukazi uma usebenza namaphrinta noma uthumela amafayela kumaklayenti angaphandle.
Enye inzuzo eyinhloko yi- izinga lokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo utholaUma sekuguqulelwe kuma-curve, umbhalo kanye nomumo akusakhawulelwe, futhi ungakwazi ukushintsha iphoyinti ngalinye, isegimenti, noma ijika ngalinye. Lokhu kulungele ukudala amalogo ahlukile, imiphumela ekhethekile noma imifanekiso ethuthukisiwe. kusukela kusisekelo se-typographic.
Futhi, Ukuguqulela kumajika kwenza kube lula ukuthekelisa kwamanye amafomethi e-vector ahambisanayo (njenge-SVG noma i-PDF), njengoba umbhalo ngokwawo ungase ulahleke noma ushintshwe uma umthombo wangempela ungatholakali.
Embonini yokunyathelisa, lo mkhuba uyimpoqo. Izindlu eziningi zokuphrinta zicela amafayela anemibhalo eguqulelwe ibe izakhiwo. ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho okushintshile ngokungalindelekile. Lokhu kugwema izinkinga zokusebenzisana futhi kuqinisekisa imiphumela ethembekile kumklamo wangempela.
Indlela Yokuguqula Umbhalo ube Ama-Curves: Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Inqubo eyisisekelo ye guqula noma yimuphi umbhalo ube amajika noma izinhlaka Ku-Adobe Illustrator, ilula ngempela futhi iyashesha. Sizochaza izinyathelo ezibalulekile, nakuba kamuva sizobheka amaqhinga nokuhluka kwezimo ezihlukene:
- Khetha umbhalo ofuna ukuwuguqula. Kungaba igama, uhlamvu, noma yiliphi ibhokisi lombhalo.
- Ngombhalo okhethiwe, hamba kumenyu "Umbhalo" (noma “Thayipha” ngesiNgisi) kubha ephezulu.
- Khetha "Dala ama-contours" (noma "Dala Uhlaka"). Ungasebenzisa futhi isinqamuleli sekhibhodi Ctrl+Shift+O (Cmd+Shift+O ku-Mac).
- Kwenziwe! Umbhalo usuyiqembu lomumo we-vector, futhi ungakuhlola lokhu ngokuzama ukuhlela umbhalo. Uzobona ukuthi ayisahleleki kanjalo, kodwa manje usungakwazi ukukhetha futhi uhlele uhlamvu ngalunye njengento ehlukile.
Khumbula lokho Ngeke ukwazi ukuhlela okuqukethwe kombhalo ngemva kokukuguqulela kuhlaka., ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ugcina ikhophi ehlelekayo kuqala, uma kwenzeka udinga ukwenza izinguquko esikhathini esizayo.
Guqula umumo nezinye izakhi zibe amajika
Akuyona imibhalo kuphela engaguqulwa ibe amajika. I-Illustrator ikuvumela ukuthi usebenze nganoma iyiphi into ye-vector okuvela kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, kusuka ezithombeni ezenziwe nge-vectorized, noma ngisho nasezimo eziyisisekelo ezidalwe ngaphakathi kohlelo ngokwalo. Ukuze uguqule lezi zakhi zibe amajika, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi afana nala ukwakheka okuzenzakalelayo (I-Image Trace), umkhondo osebenzisanayo, noma ithuluzi lokuhlela ipeni nephoyinti lehange. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe yokuthi ungayithola kanjani imiphumela enembile kuma-vector, ungabheka umhlahlandlela wethu ku Uzenza kanjani i-vectorize izithombe ku-Illustrator.
Isibonelo, uma unelogo engenisiwe njengesithombe futhi ufuna ukuyiguqulela kumajika ukuze ihlelwe, ungayikhetha, usebenzise umkhondo wesithombe, futhi uyinwebe ukusuka Into > Nweba. Ngakho-ke, Uzothola isethi yezindlela ezihlelekayo namajika ngokuqondile kusukela kusithombe se-raster.
Endabeni yomumo olula (onxande, ama-ellipses, izinkanyezi, njll.), I-Illustrator isivele iwaphatha ngaphakathi njengamajika, kodwa uma uwahlanganisa noma uwashintsha umtholi wendlela, ungazihlanganisa, ukhiphe izingxenye noma wenze izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi nakakhulu ezihleleka ngokugcwele iphuzu nephuzu.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile uma uguqulela kumajika nokuthi ungawagwema kanjani
Nakuba inqubo yokuguqulela kumajika ku-Illustrator iqondile, Kunamaphutha ajwayelekile angakukhungathekisa uma ungazi ngawo kusenesikhathi.Lapha sichaza ezivame kakhulu nokuthi ungazigwema noma uzixazulule kanjani:
- Ikhohlwa ukulondoloza ikhophi ehlelekayo: Ngemva kokudala uhlaka, umbhalo ngeke usakwazi ukuhlelwa. Kunconywa ukuphinda ungqimba noma ulondoloze inguqulo ehlelekayo ngaphambi kokuguqula, ukuze ungalahlekelwa amandla okwenza izinguquko ezilandelayo.
- Ukulahlekelwa imiphumela noma izitayelaLapho uguqula umbhalo onemiphumela eyinkimbinkimbi (izithunzi, ama-warps, njll.), eminye imithelela ingase ibe-rasterized noma ilahleke. Hlola ukuthi idizayini yakho ibukeka kanjani ngemuva kokusebenzisa ukuguqulwa.
- Izinkinga zokuqondanisa: Kwesinye isikhathi, uma udala uhlaka lwemibhalo eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa, kungase kuvele izinkinga ezincane zokuqondanisa. Buyekeza futhi ulungise ukuma uma kudingeka ngemva kokuguqulwa.
- Usayizi wefayela onyusiweUmbhalo oguqulelwe kuma-curve ungase ukhuphule kancane usayizi wefayela, ikakhulukazi kumadizayini ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Hlola usayizi wokugcina ngaphambi kokuthumela ifayela ukuze liphrintwe noma lishicilelwe.
- Qaphela nge-stroke kanye nemiphumela yokugcwalisaEzinye izitayela ezithuthukisiwe zingase ziziphathe ngendlela ehlukile uma ziguqulelwa kumajika. Hlola kusengaphambili futhi ulungise mathupha noma yimiphi imininingwane eyidingayo.
Amathiphu namasu okusebenza kangcono ngamajika ku-Illustrator
Ukuphumelela kokuguqulwa kwejika ku-Illustrator kuvula amathuba amaningi. Nazi ezinye amathiphu athuthukile nezincomo zochwepheshe ukwenza imiklamo yakho ikhanye nakakhulu:
- Sebenzisa izendlalelo namanothiphedi ukugcina izinguqulo ezihlelekayo ngaphambi nangemuva kokuguqulwa, ngaleyo ndlela ugweme ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi uma udinga ukwenza izinguquko zomzuzu wokugcina.
- Ihlanganisa ukuguqulwa kwejika ne- umtholi wendlela ukwakha imidwebo eyinkimbinkimbi, ukuhlanganisa noma ukususa izimo kuze kube yilapho umphumela oyifunayo uzuzwa.
- Uma umklamo wakho udinga ukulinganiswa noma uvumelane nemidiya ehlukene, hlala usebenza kumodi ye-vector ngaphambi kokwenza i-raster noma ukuthumela ngaphandle.
- Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokukhetha eliqondile ukuhlela amaphuzu namasegimenti ngemva kokuguqulwa, ukuzuza ukulungiswa okunembayo kuyo yonke imininingwane.
- Uma ufuna ukugcina imiphumela yombhalo, zama andise ukubukeka ngaphambi kokwenza izinhlaka. Ngale ndlela, ungakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nemiphumela eminingi yokubuka ezintweni ezintsha ze-vector.
- Ngemiklamo edinga izitayela eziningi noma imibala ngaphakathi kombhalo, ungakwazi kuqala uguqule ingxenye ngayinye ngokwehlukana bese uyihlanganisa kabusha njengoba kudingeka.
Umehluko phakathi kokuguqulela kumajika nokunweba ukubukeka
Esinye isici esivame ukudala ukudideka yi- umehluko phakathi 'kokuguqula kube amajika' kanye 'nokwandisa ukubukeka'. Nakuba yomibili imiqondo ihlobene nokuhlelwa okuthuthukisiwe kwezinto ze-vector, yenza imisebenzi ehlukene:
Ngokuguqula umbhalo ube ama-curve, uyawuguqula ube yizimo ezihlelekayo ngokuphelele ezingeni le-node, ucekele phansi ubudlelwano nombhalo wokuqala. Ngokolunye uhlangothi, nweba ukubukeka (imenyu Into > Nweba Ukubukeka) isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukuze kugcinwe imithelela noshintsho olusetshenziswa nephaneli yokubukeka, okukuvumela ukuthi zenziwe zihleleke futhi ziboniswe ngendlela efanele ngemva kokuthekelisa kwamanye amafomethi.
Inhlanganisela yawo womabili amathuluzi inikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu, ikakhulukazi kumaphrojekthi afaka izakhi eziyinkimbinkimbi, imiphumela, noma ukuguqulwa okuningi.
Kungani kungenangqondo ukuguqula kube amajika
Nakuba ukuguqulela kumajika kuwusizo kakhulu, zikhona izikhathi lapho AKUDLULISEKI ukuthi ukwenze ngaphambi kwesikhathi.:
- Uma udinga ukulungisa umbhalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, linda kuze kube sekupheleni kwenqubo yokuguqula.
- Lapho ifayela lizothatha isikhala esiningi futhi usebenza ngemiklamo emikhulu kakhulu noma ngombhalo omningi ophindaphindiwe.
- Uma udinga ukugcina umbhalo ufinyeleleka ukuze uhunyushwe, uhlelwe, noma ushintshe ulimi, akuwona umqondo omuhle ukuwuguqula kusenesikhathi kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlela izikhathi zakho kahle futhi Ungaguquleli kuma-curve uze uqiniseke ukuthi ngeke udinge izinguquko embhalweni.Uma kungenjalo, ungase wenze umsebenzi wakho ube nzima ngezigaba ezizayo.
Le nqubo yokuguqulela kuma-curve ku-Illustrator iqinisekisa ukuthi amafayela akho aboniswa ngokungaguquguquki kuzo zonke izinkundla nemidiya ehlukene, kuyilapho futhi ilungiselela ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo okuthuthukile nokuhlelwa kwezinto ezinemifanekiso. Ukhiye womsebenzi wochwepheshe, ongenamaphutha usekuhleleni ngokucophelela ukuthi uzoguqulwa nini futhi ini, uqinisekise izinga eliphezulu nokuhambisana kuwo wonke amaphrojekthi akho okuklama.