Wake wafuna ukuguqula isithombe sibe umdwebo omuhle kakhulu usebenzisa i-Photoshop, kodwa wawungazi ukuthi uzoqala kuphi? Ukuguqula isithombe sangempela sibe umdwebo noma umdwebo kungenye yamaqhinga afunwa kakhulu futhi aheha amehlo emhlabeni womklamo wedijithali, futhi ungakufeza ngaphandle kokuba uchwepheshe noma ukuba nolwazi oluningi lwangaphambilini. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi unike izithombe zakho ukuthinta kokudala, ukuhlaba umxhwele ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, futhi wandise kalula izinsiza zakho zezithombe ngendlela eyenzelwe wena.
Kuyo yonke le ndatshana, ngizokukhombisa, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo nangemininingwane eminingi, ukuthi ungasiguqula kanjani noma yisiphi isithombe sibe umdwebo usebenzisa i-Photoshop. Ngeke sibukeze nje kuphela izindlela zakudala zokufeza imiphumela yobungcweti, kodwa uzobona nezindlela eziningana namaqhinga athuthukile ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha isitayela osithanda kakhulu, kungaba yi-caricature, ukudweba imigqa, ukudweba ngepensela, umdwebo onemibala, noma yini enye. Khumbula: lapha uzothola konke kusukela ezinqubweni ezenziwe ngesandla kuya ekusetshenzisweni kwezihlungi ezizenzakalelayo, ngakho-ke sebenzisa wonke amathuluzi ukwenza izithombe zakho ziphile futhi wengeze ubuqambi.
Okudingayo ukuguqula isithombe sibe umdwebo ku-Photoshop
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, kungumqondo omuhle ukwazi izidingo eziyisisekelo . Nakuba i-Photoshop isebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi futhi inikeza izinketho ezahlukene, okudingayo nje uhlelo olufakwe kukhompyutha yakho kanye nesithombe sekhwalithi enhle. Uma unethebhulethi yehluzo, uzokwazi ukusebenza ngokushesha ngenqubo yokudweba ngesandla, kodwa akubalulekile ekufinyeleleni imiphumela emangalisayo.
Icebiso: Uma ufuna izithombe zokuqala ongazijwayeza ngazo, kunezindawo zokubeka izithombe zamahhala ku-inthanethi lapho ungalanda khona izithombe ezinesinqumo esiphezulu ezingasetshenziswa ngokukhululekile njengereferensi noma isisekelo sokuhlola kwakho.
Izinketho eziyinhloko zokwenza isithombe sibukeke njengomdwebo ku-Photoshop
I-Photoshop ikuvumela ukuthi ufeze umphumela wokudweba ezithombeni ngezindlela eziningana. Ngezansi, ngizokukhombisa izitayela ezintathu ezidume kakhulu nokuthi ungazifinyelela kanjani ngokwakho:
- Umdwebo womugqa ngesandla
- I-caricature enezihlungi nemiphumela
- Umdwebo noma umdwebo wepensela
Ungasiguqula kanjani isithombe sibe umdwebo womugqa ku-Photoshop
Kuhle uma ufuna ukuguqula isithombe sibe umdwebo wedijithali onemigqa ehlanzekile, njengokungathi ulandelele isithombe.
- Vula i-Photoshop bese udala idokhumenti entsha. Khetha usayizi nezilinganiso ezikufanele kakhulu. Uma kungokwe-Instagram, isibonelo, ungakhetha ifomethi yesikwele (amaphikseli angu-2000x2000, imodi ye-RGB, 300 dpi).
- Isithombe sibalulekile. Iya kokuthi Ifayela > Faka Indawo, khetha isithombe, usifake kukhanvasi, bese ucindezela u-Enter.
- Yehlisa ukufiphala kwesithombe kube ngu-50% bese udala isendlalelo esisha phezulu. Kuleso sendlalelo, sebenzisa ithuluzi Lebhulashi (ungalikhetha ngokucindezela ukhiye B) ukuze ulandele uhlaka lwesihloko bese udweba imigqa njengokungathi ulandelela isithombe.
- Engeza ingemuva langokwezifiso. Dala ungqimba ngezansi komdwebo, khetha Ibhakede Lopende (G) ukuze uligcwalise ngombala oqinile, noma ufake i-gradient uma ufuna ukujula okwengeziwe. Ungasebenzisa ithuluzi le-Photoshop's gradient futhi uzame ngemibala ehlukene.
- Usanda kuchaza lo mfanekiso. Uma uthanda, engeza imininingwane kuzendlalelo ezintsha: ungafaka umbala, wenze umthunzi, noma uguqule ukujiya kwemigqa ukuze ubukeke kahle kakhulu. Lawula iqembu ngalinye lemininingwane ezendlalelo ezihlukene ukuze ulungise futhi ucwenge noma nini lapho ufuna.
Le ndlela ilungele ukuzijwayeza ukudweba ngesandla nokufeza ukubukeka komfanekiso okwenziwe ngokwezifiso , njengokungathi uwudwebe ngesandla kusukela ekuqaleni, kodwa ngenzuzo yokuqala esithombeni.
Usinika Kanjani Isithombe Umphumela Wekhathuni ku-Photoshop
I-Caricature yisitayela esenza isitayela futhi senza ihaba ngezici ezithile zesithombe, sisinike ukuthinta okujabulisayo nokudala. Ukufeza lo mphumela ku-Photoshop kulula kunalokho ocabanga ngakho, usebenzisa izihlungi nokudlala ngombala nobujamo.
- Khetha futhi ulungise isithombe. Ngenisa isithombe kuhlelo futhi, uma kuwumfanekiso, susa ingemuva usebenzisa ithuluzi lokukhetha okusheshayo.
- Dala idokhumenti entsha bese uhudulela isithombe kukhanvasi. Bese, usebenzisa u-Ctrl+T, ulungise usayizi ukuze ulingane nekhanvasi.
- Engeza isendlalelo segradient njengengemuva. Beka i-gradient ngaphansi kwesithombe, khetha esiklanywe kusengaphambili, noma dala esakho ukuze wengeze isimo esithombeni.
- Guqula izendlalelo zibe into ehlakaniphile bese uphinda isithombe izikhathi ezintathu. Chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha okuthi “Guqulela ku-Smart Object” ukuze uhlanganise izendlalelo eziyinhloko, bese udala amakhophi amathathu (Ctrl+J).
- Faka izihlungi zobuciko nokulola ikhophi ngayinye. Qala ngokufihla amakhophi 2 no-3, bese ukhetha ikhophi yokuqala ukuze uvule Igalari Yesihlungi, ukhethe "Imingcele Engeziwe" eqenjini Lobuciko. Lungisa amapharamitha ukuze uchaze ukushuba, ukuqina, kanye nephosta ngendlela othanda ngayo.
Ngemuva kwalokhu, sebenzisa isihlungi esilolayo nge-Unsharp Mask bese uzama amanani aphezulu ukuze ulingise ukucija. - Iqinisa isitayela sesithombe. Sebenzisa isihlungi se-Oil Paint (Isihlungi > Stylize > Upende Wamafutha) ukuze usinikeze ukuthungwa kwebhulashi. Lungisa ukwenza isitayela, ukuhlanzwa, kanye namanani esikali kuze kube yilapho ubuso bubukeka bupendiwe.
- Hlanganisa imiphumela futhi udlale ngezindlela zokuhlanganisa. Kumakhophi alandelayo, sebenzisa i-Edges futhi futhi udlale ngamapharamitha, futhi ushintshashintsha Imaski Engasharp ukuze ugcizelele imininingwane. Shintsha imodi yokuhlanganisa yalezi zendlalelo ukuze ithi "Imbondela" noma "Phindanisa" futhi ulungise ukukhanya kwazo ukuze athambe noma uqinise imininingwane.
- Qeda ngokuthuthukisa izici futhi wengeze umbala. Uma uthanda ukuthintwa okuhlekisayo okuvamile kopopayi, khulisa amehlo ngethuluzi le-Liquify kanye nethuluzi le-Bloat kubafundi. Engeza isendlalelo sokulungisa i-Vibrance ukuze uthuthukise imibala bese uzama ukushintsha imodi yokuhlanganisa ibe Ukukhanya Okucacile, wehlise ukugcwaliswa kube ngu-20% ukuze kuphele ngokwemvelo.
Sebenzisa izifihla-buso zesendlalelo ukususa amaphutha noma amabala amnyama angavela ngemva kokusebenzisa imiphumela. Lokhu kuzovimbela isithombe ukuthi singabonakali sigcwele futhi kuzogqamisa izindawo ezibalulekile.
Guqula isithombe sibe umdwebo wepensela nge-Photoshop
Umphumela wokudweba ngepensela uyintandokazi ngoba uguqula isithombe se-photorealistic sibe umdwebo wakudala, njengokungathi usebenzise iphepha ne-graphite . Le ndlela ishesha kakhulu futhi iyakhanga ngokubonakalayo.
- Vula isithombe bese uphinda ungqimba (Ctrl+J). Khetha ikhophi bese uya kokuthi Isithombe > Ukulungiswa > Desaturate (noma cindezela u-Shift+Ctrl+U) ukuze ukwenze kube mnyama nokumhlophe.
- Yenza ikhophi entsha yesendlalelo esimnyama nesimhlophe, guqula imibala (Ctrl+I). Manje shintsha imodi yokuhlanganisa yesendlalelo ibe yi-'Color Dodge.' Guqula isendlalelo sibe I-Smart Object ukuze ukwazi ukuguqula ukufiphala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Fiphalisa isendlalelo esiphezulu. Sebenzisa Ukufiphala kwe-Gaussian (Isihlungi > Ukufiphalisa > Ukufiphala kwe-Gaussian) bese uhambisa isilayidi se-Radius kuze kube yilapho imivimbo yepensela ichazwa ngokucacile. Ukufiphala okwengeziwe, umphumela usabalalisa kakhulu.
- Faka ukuthungwa kwephepha uma ufuna iqiniso elengeziwe. Vula isithombe sokuthungwa kwephepha bese usibeka phezu komdwebo wakho. Shintsha imodi yokuxuba isendlalelo ukuze ithi 'Phindaphinda' futhi ulungise ukukhanya ukuze kucashe kodwa kubonakale, okuqinisa umbono wokuthi udwebe ngempela ephepheni.
Ngale ndlela, ungaguqula isithombe esilula sibe umdwebo omangalisayo, olungele izethulo, amakhava, noma iziphakamiso zokudala.
Amathuluzi engeziwe nezinsiza zokuthuthukisa imidwebo yakho ku-Photoshop
Ngale kwamasu ajwayelekile, kunezinsizakusebenza zamahhala namaqhinga alula futhi athuthukisa umphumela uma uguqula isithombe sibe umdwebo:
- Izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ze-Photoshop, Illustrator, ne-InDesign: Ukufunda nokusebenzisa izinqamuleli kuqondisa ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi, kukuvimbela ukuthi ungaphazanyiswa, futhi kukuvumela ukuthi unikele isikhathi esengeziwe ekudaleni. Kunemihlahlandlela egcwele yezinqamuleli ongayigcina iwusizo futhi uyilande mahhala.
- Ukwakheka kothuli ne-grunge: Ukwengeza ukwakheka okungokoqobo, okufana nothuli noma imiphumela ye-grunge, kunikeza imidwebo ukukhululeka nokujula okumangazayo. Kunamaphekhi wokuthungwa amahhala ongawabeka futhi uwahlanganise ukuze uthuthukise noma yisiphi isithombe.
- Futha amabhulashi okupenda: Amabhulashi kapende wokufutha awusizo ekudaleni ukubukeka kwedolobha, okuguquguqukayo, noma okungajwayelekile. I-Photoshop ikuvumela ukuthi wenze ngokwezifiso amabhulashi futhi ulande amaphakethe akhethekile ezitayela ezahlukene.
- Ukuthungwa kwephepha: Ukuthungwa okuhle ephepheni elimhlophe, eligaywe kabusha, noma elimaholoholo kwenza umehluko ekwenzeni umdwebo wakho wedijithali ubukeke uphansi kancane. Lawa mafayela, ngokuvamile ngefomethi ye-JPG, angadawuniloda mahhala futhi asetshenziswe esigabeni sokugcina senqubo.
Ungakuthathi kancane ukubaluleka kwemininingwane. Into elula njengokwengeza isithunzi esincane noma ukuthungwa okuhlanganiswe kahle ingathuthukisa kakhulu ukuba ngokoqobo kanye nokukhanga komdwebo wakho wedijithali.
Amathiphu asebenzayo namasu okwenza ukuguqulwa kwakho kwesithombe-kuya-umdwebo kuphelele ku-Photoshop
Isihluthulelo sokwenza umdwebo ubukeke njengochwepheshe ukwenza yonke imininingwane ibe ngeyakho futhi unganeliseki ngenani elincane kakhulu . Nazi ezinye izeluleko eziwusizo:
- Sebenzisa izendlalelo zento ngayinye: ingemuva, imigqa, imibala, izithunzi, nemininingwane. Ngale ndlela, ungakwazi ukuthinta kabusha ingxenye ngayinye ngaphandle kokuthinta enye.
- Ungesabi ukuzama izindlela zokuhlanganisa. Ukushintsha ukusuka kokuthi "Okuvamile" kuye kokuthi "Phindanisa," "Imbondela," noma "Ukukhanya Okuthambile" kungenza umehluko omkhulu.
- Dlala ngokufiphala kwezendlalelo ukuze uthole imiphumela ethambile noma eqine kakhulu njengoba kudingeka.
- Uma usebenzisa ithebhulethi yezithombe, sebenzisa amabhulashi azwela ukucindezela ukuthola imigqa yemvelo eyengeziwe.
- Dala imaski yesendlalelo ukuze usule noma izindawo ezibushelelezi ngaphandle kokulimaza umdwebo oyinhloko.
- Uma usebenzisa izihlungi ezizenzakalelayo, hlala ubuyekeza futhi ulungisa noma yimiphi imininingwane engalungile.
- Khipha ifayela lakho ngekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka; ngale ndlela, uzogwema ukulahlekelwa ama-nuances ekugcineni.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nendlela yokwenza isithombe sibukeke njengomdwebo ku-Photoshop
Abasebenzisi abaningi bavame ukuba nemibuzo efanayo lapho beguqula isithombe sibe umdwebo ku-Photoshop. Nazi ezivame kakhulu:
- Ingabe udinga ukwazi ukudweba ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle?
Akudingekile. Izindlela ezizenzakalelayo zivumela imiphumela eyamukelekayo kakhulu ngisho nangaphandle kolwazi lobuciko, nakuba uma wazi ukudweba, ungathuthukisa kakhulu isiphetho ngokuthinta ngesandla. - Ingabe le miphumela ingafinyelelwa ngezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza?
Yebo, kodwa i-Photoshop isenamandla kakhulu futhi eguquguqukayo. Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezilula, kodwa zivame ukukhawulela kakhulu ikhwalithi nezinketho zakho. - Ingabe izihlungi ezizenzakalelayo zibukeka zingezokwenziwa kakhulu?
Kuya ngokuthi uzihlanganisa kanjani futhi uzilungise kanjani. Uma usebenzisa amanani azenzakalelayo, angabheka okungezona ezemvelo; kodwa ngokwenza amapharamitha ngokwezifiso kanye nokwengeza ama-tweaks okwenziwa ngesandla, imiphumela ingaba mihle kakhulu. - Ngingathola izitayela zemifanekiso ezehlukene?
Kunjalo! Ungashintsha isinyathelo ngasinye ukuze udale amahlaya, imibala yamanzi, imidwebo esheshayo, opopayi abayihaba, imiphumela ye-manga, nokuningi. Okubalulekile wukuhlola izinketho zokuhlunga, amabhulashi, nezindlela zokuhlanganisa. - Ingabe zikhona izinsiza zamahhala zokuthuthukisa imidwebo yami?
Yebo, kusukela kumabhange okuthungwa, amaphekhi ebhulashi, noma izinqamuleli zomhlahlandlela, ungalanda zonke izinhlobo zamafayela namasu azothuthukisa umsebenzi wakho wedijithali.
Amathiphu okuyisa imidwebo yakho yedijithali ezingeni elilandelayo
Uma usuwazi kahle amasu ayisisekelo nezinsiza ezinikezwa yi-Photoshop, ungaqhubeka nokukhuphula futhi uthathe iphrojekthi ngayinye uyiyise ezingeni elilandelayo:
- Buka okokufundisa kwevidiyo ukuze ubone izinqubo zangempela zokudala. Abaqambi abaningi babelana ngamaqhinga abo ku-YouTube, Instagram, noma TikTok. Ukuhlaziya okunye ukugeleza komsebenzi kuzokusiza ukuthi uphelele eyakho.
- Ungangabazi ukuzama izinhlanganisela ezintsha. Hlanganisa izitayela, engeza ukwakheka okungalindelekile, hlanganisa izithombe eziningi, dlala ngemibala egqamile, noma zama ukubuyisela emuva ukuhleleka kwezihlungi ukuze uthole isitayela sakho.
- Bamba iqhaza emiphakathini yokuklama. Kukhona izinkundla namaqembu ochwepheshe abazimisele ukwabelana ngezeluleko nezisetshenziswa, futhi bangakusiza ukuxazulula imibuzo ethile noma bakukhuthaze kumaphrojekthi wesikhathi esizayo.
- Thola iqoqo lamabhulashi angokwezifiso. Kunenqwaba yamabhulashi e-Photoshop amahhala futhi akhokhelwayo azokuvumela ukuthi unikeze umfanekiso ngamunye umlingiswa ohlukile.
- Hlala ulondoloza ifayela lakho ngefomethi ye-PSD ngezendlalelo. Ngale ndlela ungabuyela emuva, ulungise izindawo ezithile, noma ukhiphe izinto ekudalweni kwesikhathi esizayo.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile lapho uguqula isithombe sibe umdwebo (nokuthi ungawagwema kanjani)
Ukuguqula isithombe sibe umdwebo ku-Photoshop kuyindlela elula, kodwa amaphutha amaningana avame ukwenziwa, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni. Ukuthola nokulungisa lawa maphutha kuzokusiza ukuthi uqinisekise imiphumela eminingi yobungcweti:
- Ukusebenzisa kabi izihlungi ngaphandle kokuzenza ngendlela oyifisayo. Imiphumela ezenzakalelayo isebenza njengesisekelo, kodwa amapharamitha wokulungisa kanye nemininingwane yokuhlela kahle ngesandla yikho okuhlukanisa umsebenzi omuhle kumaphakathi.
- Ungasebenzi ngezendlalelo ezihlukene. Uma ungahlukanisi ingemuva, imigqa, nombala, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukulungisa amaphutha noma ukuhluka kokuhlola.
- Ziba ukulungiswa kokuphumayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale usebenza ngokucaca okuphezulu, ngisho nasezithombeni ezihloselwe inkundla yezokuxhumana. Ngale ndlela, ugwema i-pixelation futhi uzuze imiphumela ebukhali kakhulu.
- Ukungakhathaleli ukuhlanganiswa kokuthungwa. Uma ungeza ukuthungwa kwephepha noma uthuli, lungisa ukufiphala nemodi yokuhlanganisa ukuze kubukeke kungokwemvelo futhi kungafihli imininingwane ebalulekile.
Ezinye izindlela zokudala nezinhlanganisela zokuguqula izithombe zibe imidwebo
I-Photoshop ikuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise futhi ufanise amasu ukuze udale imiphumela ehlukile noma uwahlanganise namaphrojekthi ochwepheshe:
- Umdwebo womugqa onombala wedijithali: Ngemva kokulandelela imigqa eyinhloko, engeza izendlalelo zombala ngezansi kwe-stroke ukuze udale imifanekiso eminingi yamahlaya noma yesitayela sekhathuni.
- Imiphumela ye-Watercolor: Linga ngezihlungi zobuciko namabhulashi athambile ukuze wenze isithombe sakho sibukeke njengomdwebo osephepheni elimanzi.
- Umdwebo wesitayela samahlaya: Dweba kuphela izithunzi ezigqame kakhulu namakhonsathi, bese uhlanganisa ukuqina okuhlukene kokumnyama ukuze unikeze amandla nokujula.
- I-caricature enemininingwane engokoqobo: Yenza ihaba ngezici zobuso bese usebenzisa izihlungi zopende kawoyela ezindaweni ezithile kuphela ukuze uzuze umehluko phakathi kopopayi nokwangempela.
Khumbula ukuthi akukho mingcele uma kukhulunywa ngokuzama nokuthola izindlela ezintsha zokuguqula isithombe sibe umsebenzi wobuciko wedijithali. Ukuzijwayeza kanye nelukuluku kungabangane bakho abangcono kakhulu.
Ubonile ukuthi ukuguqula noma yisiphi isithombe sibe umdwebo omuhle kakhulu ku-Photoshop kufinyeleleka kunoma ubani onikela imizuzu embalwa ekuhloleni amathuluzi nezinqubo ezifanele . Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna umdwebo womugqa omncane, i-caricature ejabulisayo, noma umphumela wokudweba ngepensela okholekayo ngokuphelele, udinga nje ukulandela izinyathelo ezinemininingwane, uzame izinsiza zamahhala, futhi wenze ngezifiso izilungiselelo uze uthole isitayela sakho. Ungakhohlwa ukulondoloza amakhophi omsebenzi wakho, bheka iziqondiso zezinqamuleli, futhi uhlale ubheka amathuba okufunda nokuthuthukisa, ngoba amandla e-Photoshop alele ekudaleni kwakho nasekunakeni imininingwane.
