Ungasusa kanjani ukukhetha nokususa okukhethiwe ku-Photoshop

Wake wazithola uhlela isithombe ku-Photoshop futhi ngokuzumayo ungazi ukuthi ungasusa kanjani ukukhetha okusebenzayo noma ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani ingxenye ethile yekhanvasi yakho? Ungakhathazeki, lena enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu, kokubili kubasebenzisi be-novice nalabo asebevele banolwazi ngesofthiwe. Ukuqonda ukuthi ungaphatha kanjani ukukhetha kubalulekile ukuze usebenzise ngokugcwele amandla e-Photoshop futhi ugweme amaphutha angaphazamisa ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi. Ake sibheke indlela yokuyekisa ukukhetha nokususa okukhethiwe ku-Photoshop.

Kulesi sihloko, sizokwephula ngendlela ebanzi futhi elula Zonke izindlela ongakhetha ngazo ku-Photoshop. Uzohlola imiqondo engemuva kwezinketho, izindlela zokukhetha ezihlukile, futhi, kunjalo, ukuthi ungayeki kanjani ukukhetha zombili izindawo nezendlalelo. Sizokwenza konke lokhu ngolimi olucacile, oluhehayo olunezibonelo ezisebenzayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awungabazi.

Kusho ukuthini ukukhetha nokususa ukukhetha ku-Photoshop?

Ngaphakathi kwe-Photoshop ecosystem, Khetha izindlela zokuhlukanisa indawo ethile yekhanvasi noma isendlalelo. Uma ukhetha, noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa-kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukusula, ukudweba, ukushintsha imibala, noma ukusebenzisa ukuguqulwa-kuzothinta kuphela leyo ndawo ekhethiwe, kushiye okunye kungathinteki. Ngakho-ke, Ukukhetha kubalulekile ukuze kusebenze ngendlela enembayo neyasendaweni kumaphrojekthi wokuhlela isithombe.

Ukuyekisa ukukhetha, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuhilela ukukhansela ukukhetha okusebenzayo: okungukuthi, ukususa indawo eveziwe ukuze kungabikho ingxenye ethile egqanyisiwe futhi noma yiziphi izenzo zesikhathi esizayo zithinta yonke isendlalelo noma isithombe. Le nqubo, nakuba ibonakala ilula, ingahluka kuye ngokuthi sikhethe indawo ethile, isendlalelo esisodwa noma ngaphezulu, noma ukuthi sisebenzisa ithuluzi elithile.

Amathuluzi okukhetha amakhulu ku-Photoshop

Ngaphambi kokungena esihlokweni sokususa ukukhetha, kubalulekile ukwazi amathuluzi ahlukene esinikezwa yi-Photoshop ukuthi siwakhetheNgayinye inezici zayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo, okusho ukuthi izindlela zokuyeka ukukhetha zingahluka kancane.

• Ithuluzi lozimele: Ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe izindawo eziwunxande noma eziyisiyingi, umugqa owodwa noma ikholomu yamaphikseli. Ilungele ukunqampuna okusheshayo nemisebenzi eyisisekelo.
• Ithuluzi le-Lasso: Iza ngezinhlobonhlobo eziningana: i-lasso yendabuko (yokukhethwa kwesandla samahhala), i-polygonal lasso (yezindawo zokukhetha ezinqanyulwe imigqa eqondile), kanye ne-lasso kazibuthe (ethola ngokuzenzakalelayo imiphetho yento ngokusekelwe kumbala nokuhluka komumo).
• I-Magic Wand kanye Nokukhetha Okusheshayo: Lawa ngamathuluzi akhetha izindawo ngokusekelwe kumbala nokugqama. I-Magic Wand ikhetha izindawo ezixhunyiwe ezinemibala efanayo, kuyilapho Ukukhetha Okusheshayo kukuvumela ukuthi upende okukhethiwe endizeni, ulungise usayizi webhulashi nokubekezelela ukunemba okufunayo.

Ngawo wonke lawa mathuluzi ungakha izinketho zazo zonke izinhlobo-kusuka kunxande olula kuya ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, eziphilayo. Uma usunokukhetha okusebenzayo, ukwazi ukuhlehlisa noma ukukulungisa kubalulekile ukuze uqhubeke usebenza kahle..

Kuyini ngempela ukukhetha?

Izinketho ku-Photoshop Njengomgomo wabo omaphakathi, izenzo zinqunyelwe endaweni ekhethiwe kuphelaIsibonelo, uma ufuna ukushintsha umbala wemoto esithombeni, ungakhetha leyo ndawo kuphela futhi ushintshe ithoni yayo ngaphandle kokuthinta sonke isithombe. Esinye isimo esivame kakhulu yilapho udinga ukunqampuna into ukuze uyifake kokunye ukwakheka noma uma usebenzisa ukulungisa okuthile noma umphumela.

Kubalulekile ukukucacisa lokho Imithelela nezihlungi zivame ukusetshenziswa kulo lonke ungqimba. Ngakho-ke, uma unokukhetha okusebenzayo futhi usebenzisa isihlungi, akukhawulelwe ekukhetheni kuphela (yize kukhona ukulungiswa nokuguqulwa). Ukwazi ukuthi ukukhetha kusebenza nini kuzokusindisa enkingeni enkulu.

Ungasusa kanjani ukukhetha ku-Photoshop?

Ake siye entweni ebalulekile: Ungawususa kanjani lowo mugqa wokuncenceza ocasulayo (obuye ubizwe ngokuthi 'izintuthwane ezihambayo') obonisa ukukhetha okusebenzayo? Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza lokhu, zonke zilula kakhulu:

1. Ukusebenzisa imenyu: Iya kubha ephezulu bese uchofoza Khetha > Yeka ukukhetha noma elilingana nalo ngesiNgisi, Khetha > Yeka ukukhetha. Lokhu kuzosusa noma yikuphi ukukhetha okusebenzayo kukhanvasi.
2. Ngesinqamuleli sekhibhodi: Lena indlela eshesha kakhulu futhi evamile. Vele ucindezele Ctrl + D (kwiWindows) noma Cmd+D (ku-Mac). Uma nje wenza lokhu, noma yikuphi ukukhetha okusebenzayo kuzonyamalala khona manjalo.
3. Ukuchofoza ngaphandle kokukhetha: Uma ithuluzi lokukhetha lisebenza (ngokwesibonelo, itende noma i-lasso), ukuchofoza nje endaweni engenalutho yekhanvasi noma ngaphandle kokukhethwa kwamanje kuzolenza linyamalale.

Lezi zindlela zisebenza ngokufanayo kungakhathaliseki ithuluzi olisebenzisile ukuze ukhethe. Uma ngephutha ukhethe okuningi kuhlanganisiwe, le nqubo izosusa zonke izindawo ezikhethiwe okwamanje.

Shintsha, engeza, futhi ukhiphe izindawo zokukhetha

Izikhathi eziningi lapho usebenza ku-Photoshop, Asifuni nje ukususa ngokuphelele okukhethiwe, kodwa futhi sikulungise noma silungise izindawo ezithile.I-Photoshop ikuvumela ukuthi uphathe lokhu ngezindlela eziningi:

• Dala ukukhetha okusha: Uma wenza i-stroke entsha ngethuluzi lokukhetha ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izishintshi, okukhethiwe kwangaphambilini kuyanyamalala futhi kuthathelwe indawo entsha.
• Engeza kokukhethiwe: Ebambe ukhiye Shift Ngenkathi wenza ukukhetha okusha, ungangeza leyo ndawo ekukhetheni okukhona.
• Susa kokukhethiwe: Uma ubamba ukhiye Alt (kwiWindows) noma Option (ku-Mac) Ngenkathi ukhetha, uzosusa indawo egqanyisiwe ekukhetheni kwamanje.
• Ukuphambana kwezinketho: Ngokucindezela u-Alt+Shift (noma okulingana nabo ku-Mac), ungagcina kuphela indawo ephakathi kwezinto ezimbili ezikhethiwe.

Lezi zindlela ziwusizo kakhulu uma udinga ukusebenza ezindaweni eziqondile futhi ungafuni ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi osuvele uwukhethile. Ngale ndlela, ungakwazi ukucwenga, wengeze, noma ususe izingxenye ezincane njengoba uthuthukela ekuhleleni kwakho..

Ungasusa kanjani ukukhetha izendlalelo ku-Photoshop

Kuze kube manje, sikhulume ngokuyekisa ukukhetha izindawo ezingaphakathi kweseyili, kodwa ngokuvamile inkinga isezingqimbeni. Ku-Photoshop, ungakhetha isendlalelo esisodwa noma ngaphezulu ukuze usebenze; kodwa-ke, uma unganakile, ungagcina usebenzisa izinguquko ezendlalelo ezingalungile noma udideke ngokuthi iyiphi esebenzayo.

Ukuze uyeke ukukhetha izendlalelo ku-Photoshop:

1. Yiya kumenyu ephezulu bese ukhetha Khetha > Yeka ukukhetha Izendlalelo (o Khetha > Yeka ukukhetha Izendlalelo uma usebenzisa uhlelo ngesiNgisi). Lokhu kuzokwenza zonke izendlalelo kuphaneli yezendlalelo zisebenze.
2. Ungachofoza endaweni engenalutho kuphaneli yezendlalelo, ngokuvamile ngaphansi kwesendlalelo sokugcina (imvamisa isendlalelo sangemuva). Lokhu kuzovala zonke izendlalelo ezikhethiwe.

Kubalulekile Njalo hlola ukuthi yiziphi izendlalelo ozikhethile ngaphambi kokwenza izinguquko, ngale ndlela uzogwema amaphutha njengokuhlela ngephutha isendlalelo esingalungile noma ukulahlekelwa ingxenye yomsebenzi wakho.

Ukukhetha Okusheshayo ne-Magic Wand: Okukhethekile lapho uyekiswa ukukhetha

Amathuluzi afana ne magic wand nokukhetha okusheshayo ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe izindawo ezinkulu ngokusekelwe kumbala nokuqhathanisa. Uma usebenzisa lezi zindlela, Ukungakhethi kusebenza njenganoma yiliphi elinye ithuluzi lokukhetha (Ctrl+D noma Khetha > Susa ukukhetha).

Nokho, khumbula ukuthi uma ukumodi yokupenda yokukhetha Okusheshayo, ukushintsha amathuluzi noma ukuchofoza ngaphandle kwenketho kungashintsha ukuziphatha. Isibonelo, uma unenketho yokwengeza noma yokukhipha ezindaweni ezikhethiwe (ngaphansi kwephaneli yezilungiselelo zamathuluzi), ukuchofoza ngaphandle noma kwenye indawo kungase kushintshe ukukhetha kwamanje kunokukususa ngokuphelele.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ngokushesha uzokwazi ukukhetha izinto ngazinye ngethuluzi elisha ku-Adobe Photoshop

Photoshop izinguqulo kanye nomehluko interface

Kufanele ukwazi lokho Kuye ngenguqulo ye-Photoshop oyisebenzisayo (isibonelo, i-CS6, i-CC, noma i-Photoshop Elements), amamenyu angase ahluke kancane.. Nokho, imisebenzi eyisisekelo yokuyekisa ukukhetha ihlala ifana:

• I-Ctrl+D (Windows) / Cmd+D (Mac): Isinqamuleli esijwayelekile kuzo zonke izinguqulo zesimanje.
• Khetha > Susa ukukhetha imenyu: Yethula cishe kuzo zonke izinhlelo zohlelo.
• Ezinguqulweni ezindala: Amanye amagama angase ashintshe kancane, kodwa inketho ihlale ikumenyu ephezulu ngaphakathi kwezigaba zokukhetha.

Uma inguqulo yakho ye-Photoshop inomehluko kumagama emenyu noma izindawo ongakhetha kuzo, thintana nosizo olusemthethweni lwe-Adobe noma imibhalo yenguqulo yakho ethile.

Amathiphu asebenzayo okuphatha ukukhetha kahle

• Ngaso sonke isikhathi hlola ukuthi unakho ukukhetha okusebenzayo ngaphambi kokufaka noma yiziphi izinguquko ezinkulu. Umuntu ongaphezu koyedwa uye washaqeka ukuthola ukuthi bahlele ingxenye encane yesithombe!
• Sebenzisa izinqamuleli zekhibhodiZiyindlela eshesha kakhulu yokusebenza futhi zizokongela isikhathi nokukhungatheka.
• Qaphela ngokukhetha izendlalelo: Qiniseka ukuthi unezendlalelo ofuna ukusebenza kuzo ezisebenzayo. Kulula ukudideka kumadokhumenti anezendlalelo eziningi.
• Thatha ithuba lezinketho zokwengeza/ukukhipha/ukunqamula ukukhetha ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela enembe kakhulu futhi professional.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile lapho uzama ukususa ukukhetha ku-Photoshop

Ngisho nabasebenzisi abanolwazi Bangenza amaphutha ayisisekelo lapho belawula ukukhetha. Ezinye ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• Zama ukungakhethi kwenye imenyu: Uma ubheka inketho kumenyu yokuhlela esikhundleni semenyu yokukhetha, ngeke uwuthole umsebenzi olungile.
• Ukukhohlwa ukuthi kukhona ukukhetha okusebenzayo: Ungase ucabange ukuthi uhlela sonke isithombe, kodwa indawo ekhethiwe kuphela ezolungiswa. Lokhu kungaholela ekudidekeni noma emiphumeleni engalindelekile.
• Ungahloli ukukhethwa kwesendlalelo: Uma unezendlalelo eziningi ezisebenzayo kodwa ungazi, ungase uthinte ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngesikhathi noma ulahlekelwe ukulawula izinguquko ozisebenzisayo.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma ungakwazi ukuyeka ukukhetha?

Uma ngesizathu esithile ingekho kulezi zindlela ezingenhla ezisebenzayo, Ungase ube kumodi yokuhlela ekhethekile (isibonelo, ukusebenza ngemaski noma ithuluzi elithile)Uma kunjalo, zama esinye salezi zixazululo:

• Shintshela ethuluzini lokuhambisa (ukhiye V) bese uzama isinqamuleli sika-Ctrl+D.
• Londoloza idokhumenti yakho bese uqala kabusha i-Photoshop uma kubonakala sengathi ivinjiwe.
• Qiniseka ukuthi awukho kumodi yemaski esheshayo noma ethuluzini elivimba ukungakhethi.

Uma konke kwehluleka, Bheka izinkundla ze-Adobe ezisemthethweni noma sesha imiphakathi ekhethekile, njengoba kuyivelakancane ukuthi inketho yokungakhethi ingasebenzi ngaphandle uma kungenxa yokwehluleka kohlelo.

Ukuphatha ukukhetha okuhle kukuthinta kanjani ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi?

Ikhono lokukhetha nokuyeka ukukhetha ngokuphumelelayo isheshisa kakhulu noma iyiphi iphrojekthi yokuhlelaUkwazi ukuhamba kahle phakathi kwezindawo ezikhethiwe, ukuhlanganisa izindlela, nokususa okukhethiwe lapho kudingeka kuyingxenye yokuzuza amakhono ochwepheshe e-Photoshop.

Ukuphatha kahle ukukhetha kuzokusiza Gwema amaphutha, wonge isikhathi, futhi uzuze imiphumela ephucuziwe kakhulu neyenziwe ngezifiso.. Ukwengeza, ukulawula izendlalelo ezikhethiwe nezingakhethiwe kuzokuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngokunembile kumadokhumenti ayinkimbinkimbi anenqwaba yezendlalelo nezinto.

Bazi kahle le miqondo Akuyona nje indaba yokucindezela inkinobho, kodwa ukufaka ngaphakathi ukuthi amathuluzi okuhlela we-Photoshop kanye nokugeleza komsebenzi kusebenza kanjani.Yonke iphrojekthi izohluka, kodwa ngalezi ziqondiso, uzoqiniseka ukuthi uzobhekana nanoma iyiphi inselele futhi uthole okuningi kuhlelo.

Ukuphatha okukhethiwe okulungile nokwazi ukuthi ungayekiswa kanjani ukukhetha, kokubili endaweni kanye nezinga lesendlalelo, kubalulekile ukuze uhlele izithombe ngempumelelo Photoshop. Ukucaca mayelana nezindlela nezinqamuleli, kanye nokuqonda ukucabanga ngemuva kwethuluzi ngalinye, kuzogwema amaphutha avamile futhi kukusize usebenze ngokushelelayo nangokuzethemba. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usanda kuvula i-Photoshop okokuqala ngqa noma usuneminyaka uhlela, lawa macebiso namasu asebenza emhlabeni wonke futhi azokusiza nganoma iyiphi inguqulo, isimo, noma inselele yokudala. Kwenze kube lula kuwe futhi ube uchwepheshe weqiniso wokukhetha!