Amabhulashi ku-Adobe Illustrator angamathuluzi abalulekile alabo abafuna ukungeza ubuciko, amandla, kanye nemininingwane emsebenzini wabo wemifanekiso yedijithali. Uma ungumklami wezithombe, umdwebi wezithombe, noma umane ungumsebenzisi onentshiseko ofuna ukwazi kahle wonke amathuba e-Illustrator, ukufunda ukufaka, ukudala, nokuphatha amabhulashi kuzovula amathuba angapheli okwenza amaphrojekthi akho ngendlela oyifisayo futhi usebenze ngokuphumelelayo.
Kulesi sihloko, sizokukhombisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo futhi ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi uwafaka kanjani amabhulashi ku-Illustrator, ungawakha kanjani amaphekhi akho ebhulashi le-vector, nokuthi ungathola kanjani okuningi kulesi sici, kungakhathaliseki izinga lakho lokuhlangenwe nakho. Sisebenzisa okokufundisa okungcono kakhulu nezinsizakusebenza, sengeza amathiphu engeziwe ukwenza ukuhamba komsebenzi kwakho kube bushelelezi kanye nekhono lakho lokusungula elingenamkhawulo.
Ayini amabhulashi ku-Illustrator futhi asetshenziselwa ini?
Amabhulashi ku-Illustrator angenye yezinsizakusebenza ezihlukahlukene kakhulu futhi ezinamandla ohlelweni. Zikuvumela ukuthi udale imigqa yangokwezifiso, umumo, kanye nemiphumela eyengeza isitayela sakho emifanekisweni yakho, amalogo, ukubhala, nanoma iyiphi enye iphrojekthi eyingcaca. Ukuthi ukhiqiza kabusha imivimbo yepensela, udala ukuthungwa, ulingisa amasu endabuko, noma udala izithombe eziyinkimbinkimbi zevector, Amabhulashi akunikeza cishe inkululeko engenamkhawulo yokulinga.
Kunezinhlobo ezihlukene zamabhulashi ku-Illustrator, njengamabhulashi obuciko, amabhulashi ephethini, amabhulashi ahlakazayo, amabhulashi ane-bristle, namabhulashi e-calligraphic. Ngayinye inezici zayo ezihlukile kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza, kodwa inhloso evamile ukwakha isithombe esihle, esinempilo, nesigqamile. lungisa ukushaywa kwamathuluzi akho nezidingo zomklamo wakhoUkwengeza, ungalanda amabhulashi amahhala noma akhokhelwayo kumasayithi akhethekile, wabelane ngawo nabanye ochwepheshe, noma udale awakho kusukela ekuqaleni.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa nokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo amabhulashi ku-Illustrator
Ukusebenza ngamabhulashi angokwezifiso kuyintuthuko enkulu ezinqubweni eziningi zokudala. Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko kukhona:
- Ukugcina isikhathi: Zikuvumela ukuthi uphindaphinde izitayela eziyinkimbinkimbi ngemizuzwana, ngaphandle kokuthi udwebe yonke imininingwane ngesandla.
- Ukuvumelana okubonakalayo: Ngokusebenzisa ibhulashi elifanayo lezakhi eziningi zedizayini, ufinyelela ukufana ekushayeni kwakho.
- Isitayela sakho: Amabhulashi angaba nokuthungwa, ubujamo kanye nogqinsi okuvumelaniswe nomphumela owufunayo, okwenza umsebenzi wakho uhluke.
- Ukuvumelana nezimo: Amapharamitha afana nombala, usayizi, noma ukuthungwa kungashintshwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuze azivumelanise nephrojekthi.
Abaningi bezithombe nabaculi bedijithali babheka amaphakethe abo ebhulashi njengenye yezimpahla zabo ezihamba phambili., yingakho abanye bezithengisa noma babelane ngazo nomphakathi ukuze bakhuthaze futhi basize abanye abasunguli bathuthukise amaphrojekthi abo ochwepheshe nawomuntu siqu.
Ungawafaka Kanjani Amabhulashi Ku-Illustrator: Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Umhlahlandlela
Ukufaka amabhulashi amasha ku-Illustrator kuwumsebenzi olula kodwa kudinga ukwazi izinyathelo ezithile ezibalulekile ukuze ugweme amaphutha. futhi uqiniseke ukuthi iphakethe lakho lebhulashi elisha lisebenza kahle kuwo wonke amaphrojekthi akho.
Nansi incazelo enemininingwane ukuze wengeze noma yiliphi ibhulashi elilandiwe (lamahhala noma i-premium) kulabhulali yakho ye-Illustrator futhi uqale ukuyisebenzisa ngokushesha:
- Landa ifayela lebhulashi: Amasayithi amaningi afana ne-GraphicRiver nezingosi zezinsiza zokudala zinikeza amaphekhi ebhulashi nge-.AI (ifayela le-Illustrator), .ABR, noma .EPS amafomethi. Vula ifayela uma liza kufolda ecindezelwe futhi uthole idokhumenti ngesandiso esihambisanayo.
- Indawo yewindi lebhulashi: Vula i-Adobe Illustrator. Yiya kumenyu enkulu bese ukhetha Iwindi > Amabhulashi (Iwindi > Amabhulashi, uma unenguqulo yesiNgisi). Iphaneli yamabhulashi izovuleka ngakwesokudla kwesixhumi esibonakalayo. Uma unamabhulashi amaningi alayishwe kumaphrojekthi wangaphambilini futhi ufuna ukusebenza ngokuhlanzekile, Ungasusa lezo ongeke uzisebenzise enqubweni yamanje yokudala.
- Layisha amabhulashi: Ngaphakathi kwephaneli yamabhulashi, chofoza isithonjana ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla (imenyu yephaneli) bese ukhetha “Vula Ilabhulali Yebhulashi” > “Enye ilabhulali…”. Zulazulela kufolda lapho ulondoloze khona ifayela elilandiwe bese ulikhetha. Iphakethe lebhulashi lizovuleka efasiteleni elihlukile; ungabese uyisebenzisa ngokuhudula leyo oyifunayo kuphaneli yakho yamabhulashi eyinhloko.
- Ukusebenzisa nokuhlola amabhulashi: Khetha Ithuluzi Lebhulashi (B) noma Ithuluzi Lepeni (P), khetha ibhulashi elisha kuphaneli, bese uqala ukudweba kukhanvasi yakho. Ungashintsha umbala, ukujiya, namanye amapharamitha kubha yezinketho eziphezulu noma iphaneli Yezakhiwo.
Uma ufuna ukuthi amabhulashi asanda kufakwa ahlale etholakala, ungawalondoloza emitapweni yolwazi yakho noma kufayela le-.AI olisebenzisayo, ugweme ukuwalayisha kabusha kumaphrojekthi azayo.
Ukudala Ibhulashi Lakho Ku-Illustrator: Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ngaphandle kokufaka amabhulashi adalwe abantu besithathu, i-Illustrator ikuvumela ukuthi udizayine owakho ngenkululeko ephelele. futhi uzivumelanise nesitayela nendlela ekufanele kakhulu. Ake sinikeze imininingwane yokuthi lenziwa kanjani ibhulashi eliyisisekelo ukusuka ekuqaleni, elilungele ukuma ngobude, ukubhala, nanoma yimuphi umfanekiso wangokwezifiso:
- Lungiselela isisekelo sebhulashi lakho: Khetha ithuluzi lomumo wejometri (isb. Ellipse) kanye dweba indilinga encane, eqinile kukhanvasi yakhoKungcono ukuyigcwalisa ngombala omnyama futhi ususe noma yiziphi izinhlaka ukuze wenze umphumela ubonakale kakhudlwana.
- Guqula umumo ube yi-stroke yangokwezifiso: Khetha ithuluzi lokukhetha eliqondile noma cindezela Shift+C ukuguqula izindawo okusetshenzwa kuzo umbuthano. Hudula izinhlangothi ukuze welule umumo futhi udale uhlobo lwendlela eyisiyingi noma emide. Cindezela okuthi Shift ngesikhathi esifanayo uma ufuna ukuthi imiphetho iqonde ngokuphelele futhi indawo emaphakathi ibe yindilinga.
- Ngenisa i-stroke ebhokisini lebhulashi: Uma isisekelo sebhulashi senziwe, idonsele ngqo kuphaneli yamabhulashi kwesokudla. Iwindi le-pop-up lizovuleka ukuze kumiswe ibhulashi elisha.
- Lungisa uhlobo nezilungiselelo: Khetha inketho "Ibhulashi Lephethini" (Ibhulashi Lephethini) futhi ulinikeze igama ukuze liyikhombe kalula, njengokuthi “Ibhulashi Eliyinhloko” noma “Ibhulashi Lomfanekiso.”
- Enza ngendlela oyifisayo izilungiselelo zebhulashi: Lapha ungachaza ububanzi, ukuzivumelanisa nosayizi we-stroke, indlela yokuhlanganiswa kombala (kuwusizo kakhulu ukukhetha "Amathoni" ukuze uvumele ukushintsha kombala kuma-stroke), namanye amapharamitha anjengomumo, isikhala phakathi kokuphindaphinda, noma isikali sephethini.
- Yenza izivivinyo: Khetha ibhulashi lakho elisha bese udweba ngalo ukuze ulungise imininingwane emihle futhi uhlole ukuthi lilingana kahle yini nalokho okudingayo. Khumbula ukuthi ungakwazi ukuhlela ibhulashi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wenze amakhophi, noma wabelane ngalo nabanye abasebenzisi.
Ochwepheshe abaningi bakhetha ukuqoqa amabhulashi ambalwa ndawonye futhi badale amaphekhi anetimu wama-caricatures, ukuma ngobude, imiphumela ye-watercolor, izitayela zangempela, nokuningi. Uma usuwazi kahle umsebenzi oyisisekelo, ungahlola izinhlanganisela ezithuthuke kakhulu kanye nemidiya exubile ukuze uthuthuke unothise umtapo wakho wolwazi.
Amathiphu nezincomo ukuze uthole okuningi kumabhulashi akho
Manje njengoba usukwazi ukufaka nokudala amabhulashi angokwezifiso, kubalulekile ukukhumbula izincomo ezengeziwe ukuze uthole okuningi emsebenzini wakho ku-Illustrator:
- Phatha ilabhulali yakho: Hlanza njalo iphaneli yakho yamabhulashi ukuze ususe amabhulashi angasetshenzisiwe ukuze ugweme ukudideka noma ukulayisha kakhulu uhlelo.
- Londoloza okudaliwe kwakho: Uma udizayine iphekhi lakho, thumela amabhulashi njengefayela elihlukile (.AI) ukuze uphinde uwasebenzise kwamanye amaphrojekthi.
- Hlola izinsiza zangaphandle: Kunamasayithi amaningi akhethekile lapho ungalanda khona amabhulashi amahhala noma akhokhelwayo. Zizwe ukhululekile ukuzama izitayela ezintsha futhi uzihlanganise nemiklamo yakho.
- Enza ngendlela oyifisayo futhi uzivumelanise nezimo: Hlala ulungisa ukujiya nombala wamabhulashi akho ngokusekelwe kumphumela wokubuka owufunayo. Kuphaneli yebhulashi, ungahlela noma iyiphi ipharamitha noma nini lapho kudingeka.
- Ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo: Abadwebi bezithombe abaningi abangochwepheshe banikela ngezifundo ezinikezelwe ku-brushwork ethuthukisiwe nezindlela zokudala isithombe sedijithali, lapho ungafunda khona amaqhinga, ukugeleza komsebenzi, namathuluzi amasha angakusiza ucije amakhono akho.
Ugqozi kanye nezinsiza ezengeziwe
Uma uthanda umhlaba womdwebo we-vector nge-Illustrator, kunezinsiza eziningi nezifundo ezingakukhuthaza futhi ziphelelise amaphrojekthi akho. Abanye ochwepheshe, abafana no-Rogério Puhl, babelane ngamasu asebenzayo nezifundiswa zokudala amabhulashi kusukela ekuqaleni anemiphumela yomuntu siqu kakhulu.
Ukwengeza, izinkundla zemfundo zinikeza izifundo eziku-inthanethi ezicini ezihlukene zomfanekiso wedijithali, kusukela ekumeni okungokoqobo kuye ezitayeleni ze-doodle noma imifanekiso eyisicaba yokukhangisa nenkundla yezokuxhumana. Lezi ezinye izindlela zingakusiza uthole amaqhinga amasha nezindlela zobuciko zokusebenzisa amabhulashi.
Ukubamba iqhaza emiphakathini eku-inthanethi, izinkundla ezikhethekile, namanethiwekhi abaklami nakho kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokwandisa iqoqo lakho lebhulashi, uthole impendulo ngokudalile kwakho, futhi uhlale unolwazi lwakamuva ngamathrendi nezinsiza ezintsha ezivelayo emakethe.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile okufanele uwagweme lapho ufaka futhi udala amabhulashi ku-Illustrator
Uma usaqala ku-Illustrator noma ungakaze ufake iphekhi yebhulashi yangaphandle, kuvamile ukwenza amaphutha amancane angaphazamisa inqubo. Nawa amaphutha avame kakhulu nokuthi ungawagwema kanjani:
- Ukusebenzisa amafayela angahambisani: Hlala ulanda amabhulashi ngefomethi ye-.AI noma ehambisana nenguqulo yakho ye-Illustrator.
- Ungalondolozi umtapo ngokwezifiso: Khumbula ukulondoloza amabhulashi akho kumalabhulali akho noma ngaphakathi kwamafayela akho asebenzayo ukuze angakulahleki lapho uvala uhlelo.
- Amabhulashi alayishwe kakhulu: Ukuba namabhulashi amaningi avuliwe kunganciphisa isofthiwe futhi kubangele amaphutha. Gcina kuphela lawo owadinga ngempela.
- Ungawashintshi amapharamitha: Hlala ulungisa ukujiya, ukufiphala, nemodi yombala ukuze uthole okuningi kuyo futhi ugweme imiphumela engeyona eyochwepheshe.
Thatha isikhathi sokuhlola futhi ulungise amabhulashi akho amasha ukuze uqonde ukuthi athinta kanjani imivimbo nokuthi ungawahlanganisa kanjani ngokwemvelo kusitayela sakho somfanekiso womuntu siqu.
Ukwazi ukuthi uwafaka kanjani nokudala amabhulashi ku-Illustrator kungaba yisiguquli somsebenzi wakho wokudala. Akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi nokwangempela kwemifanekiso yakho, kodwa futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uzame, wonge isikhathi, futhi ugqame kwabanye abaklami.
