Ungawagcina kanjani amafayela akho e-Illustrator ngamafomethi ahlukene

Sebenzisana no I-Adobe Illustrator Kubandakanya ukukwazi ukulondoloza nokuthekelisa ngokufanelekile imifanekiso yakho, noma ngabe iyimidwebo eqhubekayo noma amaphrojekthi aqediwe alungele ukushicilelwa noma ukuphrintwa. Ngokuvamile, omunye wemibuzo yokuqala ephakamayo lapho usebenzisa le software indlela yokulondoloza amafayela ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi kanye nendlela yokuwalungiselela ukusetshenziswa okuhlukile. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kuwumsebenzi olula, izinketho ezitholakalayo zingathonya kakhulu umphumela wokugcina, ukukhululeka kokuqalisa kabusha umsebenzi, nokuhambisana nezinye izinhlelo noma amadivayisi. Ake sibheke ungawagcina kanjani amafayela akho e-Illustrator ngamafomethi ahlukene.

Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela Konke okudingayo ukuze ulondoloze futhi uthumele ku-Adobe Illustrator Indlela elungile, ehlanganisa yonke into kusukela emisebenzini eyisisekelo kakhulu yokulondoloza ukuya ezinkethweni ezithuthuke kakhulu zokuthekelisa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu osaqalayo noma ufuna nje ukuthuthukisa ukugeleza komsebenzi wakho, nansi inkomba ecacile nephelele yokugcina imiklamo yakho iphephile futhi ilungele noma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa.

Ifayela lithi nge-Adobe Illustrator: iyaqhubeka futhi iphelile

Ngaphambi kokukhuluma ngamafomethi nemiyalo, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezimo ezimbili ezivamile lapho usebenza nganoma yisiphi isithombe ku-Illustrator: amadokhumenti asaqhubeka y amadokhumenti aqediweLo mehluko ubalulekile, njengoba izidingo zokugcinwa nokuthekelisa ziyahlukahluka kuye ngecala.

Uma sidala noma sihlela umfanekiso, kuvamile ukuthi ifayela lidlule ezigabeni ezimbalwa futhi lingaqedwa okokuqala. Kubalulekile ukulondoloza inqubekela-phambili yakho ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa amahora omsebenzi ngenxa yokwehluleka, ukuvala shaqa okungalindelekile, noma ukwazi ukuqhubeka nolunye usuku lapho ogcine khona. Ukwengeza, uma ufuna ukufunda ukuphatha amafayela ngendlela efanele, ungahlola ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani Buyisela amafayela angalondoloziwe ku-Illustrator.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho umklamo wakho usulungele ukuba eshicilelwe, ephrintiwe, noma yabiwe, ungase udinge ukuyigcina ngefomethi ethile, uyikhiphele iwebhu noma uyiphrinte, noma uhlanganise zonke izici ezihlobene nephrojekthi (njengezithombe ezixhunyiwe noma amafonti).

Ungawagcina kanjani amadokhumenti aqhubekayo ku-Illustrator

Inqubo yokulondoloza ejwayelekile ku-Adobe Illustrator isuselwe ekusetshenzisweni kwe ifomethi yendabuko yohlelo, olusebenzisa isandiso .aiLolu hlobo lwefayela lugcina lonke ulwazi lwephrojekthi yakho, okuhlanganisa izendlalelo, izinto zevekhtha, imibala, imithelela, amafonti, nanoma yiziphi izinguquko ozenzile.

Londoloza amafayela ngefomethi .ai ikuvumela ukuthi uvule kabusha idokhumenti nganoma yisiphi isikhathi futhi uqhubeke nokuhlela ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yinoma iyiphi impahla, okubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni amaphrojekthi. Uma udinga ukuphatha amafayela ezinhlobo ezahlukene, ungaphinda uhlole ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani phatha amafayela e-PSD namanye amafomethi.

• Gcina: Le nketho ilondoloza izinguquko ozenzayo. Uma kungokokuqala ugcina ifayela, ibhokisi lengxoxo elithi 'Londoloza Njenge' lizovuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo, lapho ungacacisa khona indawo, igama, nefomethi yefayela.
• Igcine njenge…: Ikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze iphrojekthi ngaphansi kwegama elisha noma endaweni ehlukile, ukhiqize ikhophi ehlelekayo ngokugcwele ngefomethi oyikhethile. Iseshini yamanje izoqhubeka isebenzisa ifayela elisha.
• Gcina ikhophi: Idala ikhophi yedokhumenti endaweni nefomethi oyicacisayo, kodwa igcina ifayela lokuqala livuliwe futhi lihleleka. Lesi sici silungele ukudala izinguqulo eziyisipele noma okuhlukile.

Ukusheshisa inqubo, ungasebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi I-Ctrl + S (Cmd + S ku-Mac), eyenza isenzo sokulondoloza ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi.

Kuwindi lokulondoloza, khetha lapho ofuna ukuligcina khona ifayela ngokuphequlula amafolda, unikeze igama, bese ukhetha ifomethi. Ifomethi evamile izohlala ikhona I-Adobe Illustrator (*.ai), nakuba ungakhetha kwamanye amafomethi lapho kudingeka. Ungaphinda uhlole amasu we thekelisa amafayela akho ngamafomethi ahlukene.

Khipha izinketho nokusekelwa kwamafayela aqediwe

Uma uqeda umdwebo wakho, ngale kokugcina ifayela lomthombo likufomethi .ai, cishe uzodinga ukuthekelisa umsebenzi wakho kwamanye amafomethi, noma ngabe okokuphrinta, ukwabelana ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, ukushumeka kuwebhusayithi, noma ukuletha kumakhasimende noma amaphrinta. Yilapho ongakhetha khona ukuthekelisa kanye nokupakishwa inikezwe i-Illustrator.

Kumenyu Ifayela> Thumela Uzothola ezinye izindlela ezihlukile ezikuvumela ukuthi uvumelanise ifayela lakho nanoma yisiphi isidingo:

• Khipha njenge ...: Ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe kumafomethi ahlukahlukene njenge-JPEG, PNG, TIFF, PSD, SVG, phakathi kokunye, ukulungisa ukuthunyelwa kwesimo ngasinye.
• Thekelisa izikrini: Ithuluzi elikhethekile lokulungiselela izinsiza ezinemifanekiso zamadivayisi edijithali, amanethiwekhi omphakathi noma amakhasi ewebhu.
• Londoloza iwebhu (ifa): Nakuba kuyisici esidala, sisasebenziseka ekuthuthukiseni izithombe nezithombe zewebhu, okukuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukuminyanisa, usayizi, kanye nephalethi yombala.
• Iphakheji: Ilungele ukuqoqa ifayela le-Illustrator eliyinhloko kanye nawo wonke amafonti axhunyiwe nezisetshenziswa, okwenza kube lula ukuthumela noma ukuphrinta ngokomsebenzi.

Thumela njenge…: amafomethi namathiphu

Ngaphakathi kokukhethwa kukho Khipha njenge ... Uzokwazi ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi ifomethi yokuphumayo efanele izidingo zakho. Nawu umhlahlandlela wezinketho ezivame kakhulu:

• I-PNG: Ilungele ihluzo zedijithali ezidinga ukucaca noma ikhwalithi yesithombe ngaphandle kwesizinda. Ilungele amalogo, izithonjana, noma imifanekiso edinga ukuhlanganiswa nezethulo, amawebhusayithi, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza.
• I-JPEG: Kuyifomethi evamile yezithombe nezithombe, esetshenziswa kakhulu kumaphrojekthi edijithali futhi ehloselwe iwebhu ngenxa yesilinganiso esihle sekhwalithi/isisindo.
• I-TIFF: Ifanele umsebenzi wekhwalithi ephezulu ohloselwe ukuphrinta. Le fomethi ikhiqiza amafayela amakhulu kodwa inikeza ukuthembeka kombala okuphezulu nemininingwane.
• PSD: Inketho ebalulekile uma ufuna ukuqhubeka nokuhlela ifayela ku-Photoshop. I-Illustrator izoguqula isendlalelo ngasinye sibe isendlalelo se-bitmap kufayela le-PSD, nakuba ukusebenza kwe-vector kuzolahleka ukuze kuhambisane ne-raster.
• I-SVG: Uma umfanekiso uhloselwe izindawo zewebhu, lena enye indlela evumelana nezimo kakhulu, njengoba ihluzo zevekhtha ye-SVG ziyakaleka futhi azisindi.
• I-SWF (Flash): Yize kuyifomethi ephelelwe yisikhathi, ibisetshenziselwa izithombe ezigqwayizayo noma ezisebenzisanayo zewebhu.

Lapho uthekelisa, ungavula inketho Ukusebenzisa amathebula okusebenza ukuze i-Illustrator ikhiqize ifayela le-artboard ngayinye, noma uma ungayisebenzisi, konke okuqukethwe okubonakalayo kuzothunyelwa, okuhlanganisa izinto ezingaphandle kwamabhodi wobuciko. Kungumqondo omuhle ukubuyekeza lezi zilungiselelo ukuze uthole umphumela oyifunayo. Ungahlola futhi ukuthi kanjani Vula futhi uhlele amafayela e-AI ku-Photoshop ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa izendlalelo.

Izinketho ezihlukahlukene zizovuleka ukuze kulungiswe ikhwalithi, obala, ukulungiswa, nokuminyanisa, kuye ngefomethi ekhethiwe. Thatha amaminithi ambalwa ukuze ulungiselele lezi zilungiselelo ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle ngokusekelwe endaweni oya kuyo ekugcineni.

Thekelisa izikrini: izinsiza zengcaca ezichwepheshile

Umsebenzi we Thekelisa izikrini Idizayinelwe ngokukhethekile labo abadinga ukukhiqiza izinsiza zedijithali ngezinqumo namafomethi ahlukene. Kuyinketho ewusizo kakhulu kumaphrojekthi ewebhu noma eselula, noma ukukhiqiza izinguqulo eziningi zomklamo ofanayo.

Ewindini lokuthekelisa, ungakhetha:

• Amatafula okusebenza: Ungazithekelisa zonke, ibanga elithile kuphela, noma lezo ozikhethele wona kuphela.
• Ifolda yendawo: Ichaza indawo lapho ukuthunyelwa kuzolondolozwa khona.
• Dala amafolda amancane: Ihlela amafayela ngokuzenzakalelayo abe amafolda ahlukene ngokusekelwe esikalini noma ngefomethi, okwenza kube lula ukuhlela izinsiza.
• Amafomethi nezikali: Cacisa ifomethi oyifunayo kanye nokulungiswa kokuthekelisa ngakunye. Isibonelo, ungakhipha isithonjana esifanayo ngefomethi ye-PNG kusikali esingu-1x, 2x, ne-3x ukuze usivumelanise namadivayisi ahlukene.
• Isiqalo: Yengeza isiqalo emagameni amafayela athunyelwe ukuze akhonjwe kalula.

Leli thuluzi liyadingeka uma usebenza nalo ukwakheka kwesikhombimsebenzisi, izinsiza zohlelo lokusebenza lweselula, isithonjana samawebhusayithi, noma udinga ukuletha idizayini efanayo ngamasayizi namafomethi ahlukene. Ikuvumela ukuthi wenze inqubo ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi wonge isikhathi lapho ulungiselela amafayela amaningi.

Londolozela Iwebhu (Ifa): Kwenzelwe i-inthanethi

Nakuba isici esithi "Londoloza Iwebhu (Ifa)" siyithuluzi lakudala, sisaziswa kakhulu yilabo abafuna ukulawula yonke imininingwane yokugcina yokuthuthukisa izithombe zewebhu.

Kuleli windi ungakhetha phakathi kwamafomethi afana nala I-JPG, i-GIF noma i-PNG futhi ulungise:

• Iphalethi yombala: Ichaza inani lemibala isithombe esizoba nayo, okuthinta ngokuqondile usayizi wefayela. Ungakwazi ukukhetha, isibonelo, phakathi kwemibala emi-2, 8, 32, 64, noma engu-128 ukuze uthuthukise usayizi wefayela ngokuya ngezidingo zephrojekthi yakho.
• Ikhwalithi nokucindezelwa: : Lungisa le mingcele ukuze ulinganisele ukwethembeka okubonakalayo nosayizi wefayela.
• Thumela usayizi: Ungacacisa usayizi wokugcina ngamaphikseli noma njengephesenti likasayizi wangempela. Lokhu kuyasiza ekudaleni izinguqulo ezincane noma izinguqulo eziguqulelwe kumapulatifomu ahlukene.
• Hlola kuqala: Ngaphambi kokulondoloza, ungabuka kuqala ukuthi ifayela lokugcina lizobukeka kanjani kuwebhu, uqinisekise ukuthi imibala nobukhulu kulungile.

Isici esibalulekile ukuthi wonke umbala "osobala" nawo ubalwa kuphalethi. Uma usetha umkhawulo wombala ophansi futhi unezindawo ezisobala, lokhu kungathinta umphumela wokugcina.

Sebenzisa lesi sici ukuze uthuthukise izithombe ezidinga ukulayishwa emakhasini ewebhu, uzuze ibhalansi phakathi kwekhwalithi yokubukwayo nesivinini sokulayisha. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, bheka ukuthi ungazilungiselela kanjani izithombe. thuthukisa izinsiza zesithombe.

Amafayela ephakheji: yabelana ngawo wonke amaphrojekthi

Uma udinga ukuletha umsebenzi wakho kumakhasimende, amaphrinta, noma abahleli futhi ufuna ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi wonke amafonti axhunyiwe nemifanekiso afakiwe, inketho Iphakheji kubalulekile.

Lesi sici sihlanganisa ifayela le-Illustrator, zonke izithombe ezixhunyiwe, nawo wonke amafonti asetshenziswa kufolda eyodwa elungele ukuthunyelwa noma ukufakwa kungobo yomlando. Ngale ndlela, noma ubani angakwazi ukuvula iphrojekthi futhi ayibuke ngendlela efanele, ngisho noma bengenazo izinsiza ezifanayo ezifakwe kukhompuyutha yakhe. Kuwusizo kakhulu futhi ekwenzeni amakhophi ekhophi yasenqolobaneni noma ekusebenzeni kweqembu. Uma ufuna ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi yonke into ixhunywe ngendlela efanele, ungafunda ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu. buyisela amafayela e-Illustrator.

Amathiphu asebenzayo namasu okulondoloza nokuthekelisa ku-Illustrator

Ukuze wenze isipiliyoni sakho sibe bushelelezi futhi professional ngangokunokwenzeka, nakhu unayo izeluleko ezithile lokho kwenza umehluko:

• Zijwayeze ukulondoloza izinguqulo ezilandelanayo Uma iphrojekthi yakho iyinde noma iyinkimbinkimbi, ngale ndlela ungabuyela endaweni yangaphambilini uma kunesidingo.
• Ngaphambi kokuthekelisa ukuze kuphrintweXhumana nephrinta yakho mayelana nefomethi, umbala, kanye nezidingo zokulungiswa. Lokhu kuzokuvimbela ekutheni wenze kabusha ukuthunyelwa noma ulahlekelwe yikhwalithi.
• Sebenzisa amagama achazayo nenhlangano yefolda ukuze ungalahleki phakathi kwezinguqulo ezahlukene zefayela elifanayo.
• Thatha ithuba lomsebenzi wokubuka kuqala ngaso sonke isikhathi uma uthekelisa kuwebhu. Ngale ndlela, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi isisindo, ikhwalithi, nemibala yilokho okudingayo.
• Khumbula ukuthi uma uthekelisa nge-JPG noma i-PNG, noma yini engaphandle kwethebula lomsebenzi ingase ivele esithombeni sokugcina uma ungayisebenzisi inketho ehambisanayo.. Hlola okuthi “Sebenzisa amabhodi obuciko” ukuze ugweme izinto ezingalindelekile.
• Hlala ulondoloza ifayela lakho le-.ai, noma ngabe iphrojekthi isiqediwe.. Iyona kuphela indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi uzokwazi ukuyihlela futhi ngokuzayo.

Lo mhlahlandlela uhlanganise yonke into kusukela ezindleleni eziyisisekelo kakhulu zokulondoloza amafayela ku-Illustrator kuya ezinkethweni ezithuthuke kakhulu zokuthekelisa nokupakishwa. Ukwazi lezi zici kahle kuzokuvumela ukuthi ugcine ukuhamba komsebenzi okuphumelelayo, uqinisekisa ikhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu yomkhiqizo wokugcina, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi idijithali noma ephrintiwe. Ukwenza kahle lawa mathuluzi kuqinisekisa ukuthi imiklamo yakho ifika lapho iya khona isesimweni esingcono kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.