Uma usebenza ngedizayini ye-vector, ukwenza kahle ababusi be-Illustrator nemihlahlandlela kungenye yaleyo mininingwane emincane emincane ephakamisa izingoma zakho. Beka, kala futhi uqondanise ngokunembile Ikongela isikhathi, ivimbele amaphutha, futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine ukufana okubonakalayo kunoma iyiphi iphrojekthi: ukusuka kulogo kuya kusakhiwo esibonakalayo.
Ngizokunikeza umhlahlandlela osebenzayo, oqondile wokuthi ungayenza kanjani imithetho isebenze, udale imihlahlandlela, uyenze ngendlela oyifisayo, futhi usebenzise iziqondiso ezihlakaniphile. Ngizofaka zonke izinto ezibalulekile (okuhlanganisa nomehluko phakathi kwemithetho yomhlaba kanye neye-artboard, indlela yokuguqula izinto zibe iziqondiso, ngisho nendlela yokukhiqiza iziqondiso ezidiagonal) ngamathiphu okwenza ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi kube bushelelezi futhi kube lula. Thola imiphumela yobungcweti ngaphandle kokuzabalaza nethuluzi.
Ayini abalawuli neziqondiso ku-Illustrator?
Ku-Illustrator, amarula ayizilinganiso ezibonakalayo ezivela emaphethelweni aphezulu nakwesokunxele kudokhumenti yakho futhi asetshenziselwa ukwenza linganisa kahle ku-Illustrator futhi uthole izakhi ngokunembile. Iziqondiso ziyimigqa yereferensi (evundlile noma eqondile, futhi i-diagonal imbala uma uziguqula) ozihudula kulawo marula ukuze uqondanise izinto, umbhalo nanoma yimuphi umumo ngokulawula okuhle.
Okuthile okubalulekile: imihlahlandlela ayiphrintiwe. Ziwukusekelwa kwesikrini okuhloselwe ukuklama nokukhiqiza, ukhiye ku-UX/UI, amagridi, ukuthayipha namalogoNjengoba uhambisa ikhesa kukhanvasi, uzobona amarula amaka indawo yawo ngamamaki amancane, akusiza ukuthi uzulazule wehle uye kumilimitha yokugcina.
Yenza kusebenze amarula ku-Illustrator
Okokuqala, bonisa amarula kudokhumenti yakho. Iya kumenyu Buka > Abalawuli > Bonisa Imithetho. Ungasebenzisa futhi isinqamuleli Ctrl + R ku-Windows noma Cmd + R ku-macOS ukushintsha ngokushesha phakathi kwabo. Uma zenziwe zisebenze, zizovela phezulu kwesokunxele. kusuka endaweni yokusebenza.
Iyunithi yokuqala yokulinganisa incike kuphrofayela yedokhumenti, kodwa ungakwazi shintsha amayunithi ku-Illustrator nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngokuchofoza kwesokudla eruleni nokukhetha amayintshi, amaphuzu, amaphikseli, amamilimitha, njll. Lungisa iyunithi kuphrojekthi yakho (isb. amaphikseli e-UI noma amamilimitha okuphrinta) igwema ukubala okungaguquki.
Umsuka wababusi (lapho izinombolo "ziqala") zingabekwa kabusha: hudula usuka endaweni lapho ababusi behlangana khona (ikhona eliphezulu kwesokunxele lendawo yedokhumenti) bese uyiphonsa endaweni oyifunayo. Uma udinga ukubuyela kumsuka ozenzakalelayo, chofoza kabili kuleyo phoyinti yokuhlangana futhi izobuyiselwa khona manjalo.
Ukwengeza, i-Illustrator ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe phakathi kokuziphatha okubili: Imithetho yomhlaba wonke y Imithetho yebhentshi lokusebenzela. Ungazishintsha kokuthi Buka > Amarula (“Shintshela kumarula e-artboard” noma “Shintshela kumarula omhlaba”). Ababusi bomhlaba wonke basekelwe ku-artboard yokuqala, kuyilapho ababusi betafula belungiswa etafuleni elisebenzayo. Lokhu kuyasiza uma usebenza namathebula amaningi kanye ufuna izilinganiso zendawo zomklamo ngamunye.
Dala imihlahlandlela emithethweni
Ngokubonakala kwamarula, ukudala iziqondiso kuqondile: hambisa phezulu kwerula ukuze udale inkomba evundlile, noma phezu kwerula engakwesokunxele ukuze udale inkomba eqondile; chofoza bese uhudulela kukhanvasi uze uyiwise lapho ufuna khona. Kulula ngaleyo ndlela ukuqala ukwakha igridi yakho. ngokuhlukana nokuqondanisa okudingayo.
Uma uhudula futhi kunganyakazi lutho, hlola ukuthi imihlahlandlela ayikhiyiwe yini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yiya ku Buka > Imihlahlandlela > Vula imihlahlandlela noma sebenzisa isinqamuleli Okukhethwa kukho + Cmd + ; (macOS) / Alt + Ctrl + ; (IWindows). Uma usuqedile ukuzibeka, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuthi uphinde uwakhiye ngawo Buka > Imihlahlandlela > Imihlahlandlela yokukhiya ukuze banganyakazi ngengozi.
Noma kunini ungafihla noma ubonise iziqondiso kusuka Buka > Imihlahlandlela > Fihla/Bonisa ImihlahlandlelaLokhu kuguqula okusheshayo kuwusizo kakhulu ekuhloleni umklamo wakho ngaphandle komsindo obonakalayo bese uvuselela izithenjwa ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe yokushuna kahle.
Bonisa igridi bese udala igridi yakho
Ngaphezu kwemihlahlandlela, i-Illustrator ihlanganisa igridi eyimbondela ongayenza isebenze ngemenyu Buka > Bonisa Igridi. Isebenza njengereferensi yangemuva eyenza kube lula ukuqondanisa nokulinganisa ngokubuka nje, futhi ikhutshazwe ngomyalo ofanayo (Fihla Igridi) uma ukhetha ikhanvasi ehlanzekile.
Uma udinga igridi yangokwezifiso (ngokwesibonelo, amakholomu athile namamojula okuxhumana noma iphosta), dweba imigqa yakho ngamathuluzi okushaya. Khetha yonke leyo migqa bese ugijima Buka > Imihlahlandlela > Dala imihlahlandlela (noma chofoza kwesokudla> Dala Imihlahlandlela). Lokhu kuguqula izinto zakho ze-vector zibe iziqondiso zempilo yangempela, ezisebenziseka ngokugcwele ukuqondisa ngokunembile ezinye izakhi.
Le ndlela ilungele amagridi angalingani, ukwakheka kwe-diagonal noma izakhiwo ezidingayo amaphuzu okukhokhwa aqondile kakhuluFuthi uma ungasazidingi njengeziqondiso kamuva, ungahlala uzivula futhi uzisuse noma Fihla/Bonisa ukuze uguqule ukubonakala kwazo.
Guqula izinto zibe iziqondiso
Ukuguqula umumo ube yiziqondiso kungenye yamaqhinga anamandla kulabo abafuna ukunemba. Dweba noma khetha into ye-vector ofuna ukuyisebenzisa njengereferensi bese ukhetha Buka > Imihlahlandlela > Dala imihlahlandlela. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, into iba umhlahlandlela ongeke uphrintwe futhi uzokwazi sebenzisa ithuba ukuvumelanisa ezinye izakhi ngokufanayo neziqondiso zendabuko.
Lokhu kulungele ama-logo namabhrendi lapho udinga khona ukugcina ukulingana nama-axes of symmetry. Iphinde isebenze izimanga ezinhlelweni zokuklama sabalalisa izingxenye, amakhadi noma amabhlogo ngamamojula angaguquki ngaphandle kokuchezuka.
Guqula Imihlahlandlela: Ungawakha Kanjani Imihlahlandlela Ye-diagonal
Imihlahlandlela akudingeki ukuthi ihlale ivundlile noma iqonde phezulu. Ungakwazi ukuguqula noma yimuphi umhlahlandlela ube diagonal ngokuphazima kweso ngokuwavula kuqala (Buka > Imihlahlandlela > Vula imihlahlandlela noma isinqamuleli esihambisanayo). Khetha umhlahlandlela, chofoza kwesokudla, bese ufaka Guqula > Zungezisa. Faka i-engeli oyidingayo (isibonelo, 30°, 45°, nanoma yini edingwa umklamo) bese uqinisekisa.
Uma usuzungezisiwe, ungaphinda futhi uwunyakazise njenganoma iyiphi enye i-elementi yomhlahlandlela ukuze wakhe amaphethini, amagridi atshekile, ama-ax of symmetry, noma ukwakheka okuguquguqukayo. Le nqubo ivula umnyango we-oblique grids ngaphandle kokudweba imigqa eyisizayo njalo.
Yenza ngokwezifiso umbala nesitayela semihlahlandlela
Uma imihlahlandlela ibonakala idida ekwakhiweni kwakho, shintsha umbala wayo nesitayela ukuze uthuthukise ukubonakala. Ku-Windows, yiya ku Hlela > Izintandokazi > Imihlahlandlela & Igridi, naku-macOS ukuze I-Illustrator > Izintandokazi > Imihlahlandlela & IgridiLapho ungakhetha phakathi kwemihlahlandlela eqhubekayo noma enamachashazi futhi unikeze umbala osethiwe noma ongokwezifiso. Inhlanganisela yombala omuhle kuzivimbela ekulahlekeni ezizindeni ezigcwele noma ezilula kakhulu.
Kulelo phaneli, ungakwazi futhi ukulungisa igridi (ukuhlukaniswa, ukuhlukaniswa, nemibala). Uma usebenza nge-UI noma izithonjana, ukusetha igridi engu-8 px noma 4 px, isibonelo, kuwumkhuba ovamile. qinisekisa isigqi nesikhala esingaguquki kulo lonke uhlelo.
I-Smart Guides: Ukuqondanisa kokuqukethwe kundiza
Ama-Smart Guide ayizinsiza zomongo ezivela ngenkathi udala noma uhambisa izinto. Zisebenze zisuka Buka > I-Smart Guides Futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, uzobona i-Illustrator iphakamisa ukuqondanisa nemiphetho, izikhungo, namahange aseduze. Kufana nokuba nozibuthe onembayo okukusindisa ekudaleni iziqondiso ezenziwa ngesandla zokulungiswa ngakunye.
Inzuzo yayo enkulu ijubane: uma uhudula i-elementi, isixhumi esibonakalayo ngokwaso sibonisa imigqa namalebula abonisa izikhungo, ukuqondanisa, namabanga ahlobene. Uma udinga amamilimitha aphelele, wahlanganise neziqondiso ezimile; uma ufuna i-agility, Imihlahlandlela ehlakaniphile ikugcinela ukuchofoza okuningi Ngosuku nosuku.
Hlela imihlahlandlela futhi usebenze ngezendlalelo
Lapho inani lemihlahlandlela likhula, ukuwahlela ngokwengqimba kuyisu elihle. Dala isendlalelo esithile sabaqondisi, babeke lapho, futhi vala/fihla isendlalelo njengoba ubona kufanelekile. Ngale ndlela, ungenza kusebenze noma uvale wonke amasethi ezithenjwa ngaphandle kokuthinta yonke idokhumenti.
Kumaphrojekthi wokuhlela, amasistimu e-UI noma ubunikazi obuyinkimbinkimbi, kuvamile ukuba nesendlalelo segridi eyisisekelo, esinye sezimbazo zokwakha ilogo, kanye nesinye izinkomba zomhlangano wesikhashanaLokhu kwahlukaniswa kukugcina uhlelekile futhi kusakazwa izinguquko ezinkulu ngaphandle kobungozi.
Futhi khumbula usizo lweziqondiso zombhalo: ukuqondanisa kwesisekelo, ama-x-heights, ukuphakama kwamabhokisi, namamajini angashintshi phakathi kwamabhulokhi. Ku-typography nokwakheka, abaqondisi bangabalingani bakho abakhulu ukugcina isigqi esicacile sokubonwayo kanye nezikhundla.
Izinqamuleli eziwusizo namamenyu asheshayo
Ngaphandle kwamamenyu, kufanelekile ukufakwa ngaphakathi izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ukuhamba ngokushesha. Ukukhombisa/ukufihla ukusetshenziswa kwamarula Ctrl + R (IWindows) / Cmd + R (MacOS). Ukukhiya/ukuvula imihlahlandlela, Alt + Ctrl + ; (IWindows) / Okukhethwa kukho + Cmd + ; (MacOS)Futhi ngokuchofoza kwesokudla kumhlahlandlela, ungakwazi ukufinyelela ukuguqula > Zungezisa ngaphandle kokumosha isikhathi ngokuzulazula kumamenyu.
Uma usebenzisa igridi njalo, khumbula ukuyishintsha isuka kokuthi Buka imenyu (Bonisa/Fihla Igridi). Ukulawula lezi zinqamuleli kukuvumela ukuthi ugxile ekwakhiweni futhi uchithe isikhathi esincane ucinga izinketho. Ijubane livela enkumbulweni yemisipha, kanye nezinqamuleli ziyingxenye yalokho kuqeqeshwa.
Imithetho yomhlaba wonke ngokumelene nemithetho ye-artboard
Leli phuzu livame ukuphakamisa ukungabaza. imithetho yomhlaba wonke Bathatha ithebula lomsebenzi lokuqala kudokhumenti njengenkomba yabo yasekuqaleni. Okusho ukuthi, izilinganiso ozibonayo zigxile kulowo msuka, noma ngabe uhamba kwamanye amathebula. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i- Imithetho yetafula lomsebenzi Basetha kabusha imvelaphi yabo ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokunxele setafula elisebenzayo, beshintsha njengoba besuka kwelinye ithebula baye kwelinye.
Kufanele usebenzise nini ngayinye? Uma usebenza ngezinhlobonhlobo eziningi (isibonelo, izinguqulo ezimbalwa zesikrini sohlelo lokusebenza), imithetho esekelwe kuthebula izogcina izilinganiso zakho zilingana ngaphakathi kwe-artboard ngayinye. Okwamadokhumenti anesisekelo esisodwa sereferensi, imithetho yomhlaba ihlinzeka ngokufunda okufanayo futhi ivimbele ukushintsha kwemvelaphi.
Izinkinga ezivamile nendlela yokuzixazulula
Angikwazi ukuhudula imihlahlandlela - kungenzeka ukuthi ikhiyiwe. Iya ku Buka > Imihlahlandlela > Vula imihlahlandlela bese uzama futhi. Okunye okungenzeka ukuthi imithetho ifihliwe; babonise nge Ctrl + R (Wina) / Cmd + R (Mac). Ngalezi zenzo ezimbili uvamise ukuxazulula amacala angu-90%..
Amayunithi awafani nephrojekthi yami: washintshe ngokuchofoza kwesokudla kurula noma usebenzisa Izintandokazi. Uma usebenza ngedijithali, sebenzisa amaphikseli; uma uphrinta, sebenzisa amamilimitha noma amaphuzu. Qondanisa iyunithi nomongo igcina izinombolo “ziyindilinga” nezinqumo zicacile.
Angikwazi ukubona imihlahlandlela kumklamo wami ngendlela efanele: Enza ngendlela oyifisayo umbala/isitayela kokuthi Okuthandwayo > Imihlahlandlela & Igridi. Khetha umbala onokugqama okuphezulu noma unike amandla umugqa wamachashazi. Imithetho yokubonakala, futhi umhlahlandlela osobala kakhulu ungcono kunelowo ohambisana nengemuva.
Izilinganiso zami ziyashintsha lapho ngishintsha amathebula: cishe usebenzisa amarula e-artboard. Shintshela kubabusi bomhlaba (noma okuphambene nalokho) ukusuka kokuthi Buka > Abalawuli njengoba kudingeka. Ukuvumelana koqobo kusho ukuvumelana ezilinganisweni.
Izindlela ezinhle zokuqhubeka nokusebenza okushelelayo
- Hlela igridi yakho ngaphambi kwesakhiwo: chaza amamajini namakholomu kanye ne-modularity. Igridi ecatshangelwe ekuqaleni ikusindisa ekukwenzeni kabusha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
– Khiya imihlahlandlela uma ujabulile ngayo: ngale ndlela ngeke uyisuse ngephutha ngenkathi ulungisa ezinye izakhi.
- Ihlanganisa imihlahlandlela emile kanye nemihlahlandlela ehlakaniphile: ukunemba nesivinini kuyahambisana ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela ngokushesha.
- Hlanganisa imihlahlandlela yakho ngokwezigaba uma iphrojekthi inkulu: vula/fihla ngamaqembu Ihlanzekile futhi iphephe kakhudlwana.
Ngombhalo, setha imihlahlandlela yobude obufanele (ubude obuyi-x, ama- drop cap, noma imigqa eyisisekelo). Ukuze uthole isithonjana, sebenzisa amagridi avamile (isb., 8 px) kanye nemihlahlandlela ye-diagonal uma udinga ukuvumelana kwe-angular. Ukuphindwaphindwa kwamaphethini abonwayo Yilokho okunikeza ukubumbana ohlelweni.
Ukufunda nokuthuthukiswa kochwepheshe
Amarula, imihlahlandlela, amagridi, neziqondiso ezihlakaniphile kuyingxenye "yekhithi eyisisekelo" yanoma yimuphi umklami onembayo. Uma ufuna ukuya phambili, ukuzijwayeza okungaguquki kumaphrojekthi omhlaba wangempela nokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile (njengezifundo ezijulile noma ama-bootcamp e-UX/UI) kungakusiza uhlanganise lawa masu enqubweni yakho. Umkhakha wezobuchwepheshe wazisa amaphrofayela akwazi ukusebenza ngokuqinile, futhi lezi zinsiza zibalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe leyo khwalithi, ngokuqagela okuhle nokuzinza.
Ukwenza kahle la mathuluzi kubushintsha ngokuphelele ubuhlobo bakho ne-Illustrator: uyeka "ukubuka ngeso" bese uqala ukwenza izinqumo ezisekelwe ezimbazoni ezingaguquki, amamojula, namabanga. Kusukela lapho, konke kuhamba kangcono: Imiklamo yakho izuza ukunemba, ukulethwa kwakho kuyashesha futhi ukungaguquguquki okubonakalayo kuba yingxenye yemvelo yomsebenzi wakho wansuku zonke.
