I-Adobe Illustrator iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuklama kwezithombe, elisetshenziswa kakhulu yibo bobabili ochwepheshe nalabo abasanda kufunda ukuzulazula emhlabeni wobuciko bedijithali. Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokusebenza kulolu hlelo lokusebenza ukukwazi ukumisa ngendlela efanele amayunithi wokulinganisa ukuze umsebenzi wokugcina ube nezilinganiso eziqondile nobukhulu obudingayo. Izikhathi eziningi, i-Illustrator iza ihlelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo kumaphoyinti (pt), okuyiyunithi engajwayelekile kulabo abajwayele ukusebenza amasentimitha (cm), ikakhulukazi uma ihlanganisa amaphrojekthi ahloselwe ukuphrinta noma umsebenzi wobuchwepheshe. Ake sibheke Ungawashintsha kanjani amayunithi wokulinganisa ukusuka ku-pt kuye ku-cm ku-Illustrator.
Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela, ngendlela ecacile nengokoqobo kakhulu, zonke izindlela ezikhona ushintsho ku-Illustrator kusuka ku-pt kuya ku-cm, ukuhlola kokubili okuthandwayo okujwayelekile nezinye izindlela zokulungisa iyunithi yokulinganisa ukuze ivumelane nezidingo zakho ezithile. Ungavumeli ukulungisa okulula kube nzima ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi!
Kungani ushintsha amayunithi okulinganisa ku-Illustrator?
Ngaphambi kokungena esihlokweni, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokulungisa amayunithi wokulinganisa ku-Illustrator. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, uhlelo luvamise ukusebenza ngamaphoyinti (pt), okuyiyunithi evamile embonini yedizayini yezithombe zedijithali. Kodwa-ke, uma udinga ukusebenza ngezilinganiso eziqondile zomzimba—ngokwesibonelo, ekwakhiweni kokuhlela, isakhiwo sokupakisha, noma umsebenzi wokuphrinta—kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amasentimitha o millimeters ukugwema amaphutha kubukhulu bokugcina bemiklamo yakho.
Hlela amayunithi ngokwezidingo zakho iqondisa inqubo yokuklama, njengoba ungakwazi ukufaka amanani anembile kusukela ekuqaleni futhi wenze izilinganiso noma ukuguqulwa ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuguqulwa okungaguquki phakathi kwamayunithi.
Ngakho-ke, ushintsho kusuka ku-pt ukuya ku-cm Ku-Illustrator, akwenzeki nje kuphela, kodwa futhi kungenza umehluko obonakalayo kukhwalithi nokunemba komsebenzi wakho wezithombe.
Izindlela zokushintsha iyunithi yokulinganisa ku-Illustrator
I-Illustrator inikeza izindlela ezimbalwa zokushintsha ifayela iyunithi ezenzakalelayo yokulinganisa kufayela noma kulo lonke uhlelo lokusebenza. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kulungele labo abashintshana phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphrojekthi noma kulabo abafuna nje ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukuhamba kwabo komsebenzi. Ngezansi, sichaza izinketho ezitholakalayo ngokuningiliziwe.
Kusuka kokuthi Izintandokazi Zohlelo
Indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokusetha amayunithi okulinganisa awo wonke amadokhumenti akho amasha ku-Illustrator ukwenza kanjalo. kusukela kokuncanyelwayo kusukela ohlelweni. Izinyathelo zingahluka kancane phakathi kweWindows ne-macOS, kodwa ingqondo iyafana:
- Ku-Windows: kufanele uye kumenyu Hlela > Izintandokazi > Amayunithi. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokwenza i-backspace ku-Illustrator lapha..
- Ku-macOS: ufinyelela kusuka I-Illustrator > Izintandokazi > Amayunithi.
Lapho uvula leli bhokisi lengxoxo uzothola izigaba ezihlukene:
- Amayunithi ajwayelekile: kuthinta amarula, kodwa nazo zonke izilinganiso ezihlobene namabanga, ukunyakaza, ukuguqulwa, imihlahlandlela, kanye negridi.
- Amayunithi ombhalo: ethize kuma-typefaces.
- Amayunithi we-stroke: nquma ukuthi ubukhulu bemigqa bulinganiswa kanjani.
Ungakhetha amasentimitha (cm) njengeyunithi evamile futhi, uma ubona kufanelekile, futhi ulungise ezinye ngokuya ngokukhetha kwakho umsebenzi noma izidingo zephrojekthi yamanje.
Ukusetha amayunithi kudokhumenti ethile
Uma udinga kuphela ukuguqula ifayela iyunithi yesilinganiso Efayeleni elithile, ngaphandle kwalokhu kukhetha okuthinta wonke amaphrojekthi wesikhathi esizayo owavula ku-Illustrator, ungayishintsha ukusuka kuzilungiselelo zedokhumenti yamanje ngokwayo. Indlela eyenza le nqubo ibe lula ingaba Thola ukuthi uzenza kanjani izimpinda ku-Illustrator.
Vele uye kumenyu Ifayela > Setha Idokhumenti. Efasiteleni elivelayo, uzobona inketho yokuguqula iyunithi yokulinganisa evamile yefayela, okungaba amayintshi, amamilimitha, amasentimitha, amaphoyinti, noma amaphikseli. Lapho ukhetha amasentimitha, wonke amarula, amagridi, neziqondiso zizongena ngokuzenzakalelayo kuleyo yunithi.
Le ndlela ilungele izimo lapho iphrojekthi ngayinye idinga izimo zokulinganisa ezehlukene, okuvumela a ukwenza ngokwezifiso okuphezulu ngaphandle kokuthi uguqule ukucushwa komhlaba wonke kohlelo.
Iyunithi ishintsha ngokushesha emithethweni
Kunesinqamuleli esiwusizo kakhulu sokushintsha iyunithi yokulinganisa ngokuqondile kusixhumi esibonakalayo, ngaphandle kokuzulazula kumamenyu:
- Beka ikhesa phezu kwerula eyodwa (evundlile noma mpo).
- Chofoza kwesokudla (noma u-Ctrl+chofoza ku-Mac) eruleni.
- Khetha iyunithi oyifunayo kumenyu yokuqukethwe, kulokhu amasentimitha.
Ngale ndlela, amarula nazo zonke iziqondiso ezibukwayo zizovezwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kuyunithi entsha, ewusizo ikakhulukazi emisebenzini ephuma kanye noma ukuhlola okusheshayo.
Ungawafaka kanjani amanani kumayunithi ahlukene lapho udala noma ulungisa izinto
Akudingekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukushintsha izilungiselelo zamayunithi omhlaba ukuze zisebenze ohlelweni oluhlukile. I-Illustrator ivumela faka amanani kunoma yimaphi amayunithi Itholakala ngokuqondile lapho udala noma ulungisa izinto. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, bheka Ungaphinda kanjani izinto ku-Illustrator.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, mane uthayiphe inombolo elandelwa isifinyezo esihambisanayo endaweni yenani. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukwakha unxande we 10 amasentimitha ububanziUngafaka u-"10cm" noma iyunithi ezenzakalelayo ingu-pt noma i-px. I-Illustrator izoguqula ngokuzenzakalelayo inani futhi ilungise umumo ube usayizi oyifunayo.
Izifinyezo ezitholakalayo:
- in - amayintshi
- mm - amamilimitha
- cm – amasentimitha
- pt - amaphuzu
- px - amaphikseli
Le sistimu ingelinye lamathuluzi ahlukahlukene kakhulu kulabo abasebenza njalo ngamayunithi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa noma abathola imiyalelo yokulinganisa kumasistimu e-metric ahlukene.
Umthelela wamayunithi kumarula, amagridi, imihlahlandlela, nokuguqulwa kwento
La iyunithi evamile yokulinganisa Inketho ekhethiwe kokuncanyelwayo ithinta izici ezahlukahlukene ngaphakathi kwe-Illustrator ngale kwesibonisi serula ngokwaso. Ngokwesibonelo:
- Amabanga nokunyakaza: Ukuhambisa izinto ngokunembile kuzoba lula kakhulu uma iyunithi ekhonjiswe ku-value kanye nezinkambu zokubusa kuyiyona oyidinga ngempela. Ungafunda futhi Ungasusa kanjani ukukhetha nokususa okukhethiwe ku-Photoshop kweminye isofthiwe ehlobene.
- Izinguquko: Ukuzungezisa, ukukala, noma ukugunda kugcina inkomba yeyunithi ekhethiwe, kugwema ukuguqulwa okungaguquki okwenziwa ngesandla.
- Igridi nemihlahlandlela: I-Display kanye ne-grid snapping izokwenziwa ngokuya nge- iyunithi echaziwe, okuwusizo ikakhulukazi uma izinto zidinga ukuqondisaniswa ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Ukwakhiwa kwamafomu amasha: ikuvumela ukuthi udwebe ama-elementi anezilinganiso ezinembile ngamasentimitha, uqinisekise ukuthi umklamo uhlangabezana nezidingo zokugcina zomzimba.
Ngakho-ke, ukuthatha isikhashana ukubuyekeza nokulungisa amayunithi okulinganisa ekuqaleni kwephrojekthi ngayinye kuyisinyathelo esincane kodwa esithinta ngokuqondile iphrojekthi. ukusebenza kahle nokunemba wokuhamba kwakho kokudala.
Amathiphu asebenzayo nemikhuba engcono kakhulu yokuphatha amayunithi ku-Illustrator
Lapho usebenza ne amayunithi wokulinganisa ku-IllustratorLawa mathiphu azokusiza ukuthi ugweme amaphutha ajwayelekile futhi uthole okuningi ezinhlelweni zohlelo:
- Ukuhlela kokuqala: Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, zibuze ukuthi iyiphi iyunithi yokulinganisa elungele iphrojekthi yakho (cm yokuphrinta, i-px yewebhu, njll.). Lungiselela kuze kufike emininingwaneni yokugcina ukuze ugweme ukwenza izinguquko lapho uhamba.
- Jwayelana nezinqamuleli: Khumbula ukuthi ungakwazi ukushintsha iyunithi kusuka eruleni ngokuchofoza kwesokudla okulula. Kungelinye lalawo maqhinga enza impilo ibe lula kakhulu. Ungahlola futhi amathuluzi ahlobene ekuhleleni kwevidiyo nezithombe.
- Sebenzisa izinkambu yenani elihlakaniphile: Ungakhathazeki ngokuguqulwa; vele ufake inani neyunithi (isibonelo, "25cm" noma "100mm"), futhi Illustrator izokwenza okusele.
- Londoloza ukusetha ngaphambilini: Uma uhlala usebenza kudrayivu efanayo, londoloza okwakho okusethiwe ukuze uthole amadokhumenti amasha ukuze wonge isikhathi ngefayela ngalinye elisha.
- Hlola izilungiselelo zakho ngaphambi kokuthumela: Kuvamile ukuthi lapho kuthunyelwa imiklamo yokunyathelisa, ubukhulu abuhambisani nalokho okulindelekile uma amayunithi ayengachazwanga kahle kusukela ekuqaleni.
Ngokusebenzisa le mihlahlandlela, kuzoba nezimanga ezimbalwa kumphumela wokugcina futhi ukuzizwisa kwakho nge-Illustrator kuzoba ntofontofo futhi kube lula.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nokushintsha Amayunithi Ku-Illustrator
Ukuvala, sixazulula okunye ukungabaza okuvame ukuvela lapho kushintsha pt kuya ku-cm ku-Illustrator:
- Ingabe iyunithi ingashintshwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi? Yebo, ungakwazi ukulungisa iyunithi yokulinganisa ngisho noma ifayela lisaqhubeka, kokubili kusukela kokuncanyelwayo nakudokhumenti ngokwayo.
- Ingabe iyunithi iyawathinta amadokhumenti akhona? Ukushintsha idrayivu kokuncanyelwayo kuzothinta amafayela amasha kuphela. Uma udinga ukulungisa ifayela elidala, yenza njalo kusuka Ifayela > Setha Idokhumenti noma kusukela kumthetho.
- Ngingakwazi ukusebenza namayunithi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa? Yebo, ungakwazi njalo ukufaka amanani ngesifinyezo seyunithi ehambisanayo kunoma iyiphi inkambu yenani lezinombolo.
- Ingabe lolu shintsho luyabuyiselwa emuva? Yebo, ungabuyela kumaphoyinti, amaphikseli, nanoma iyiphi iyunithi oyidingayo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngaphandle kokuthinta izinto ezikhona, isibonisi kuphela nezilinganiso zezinto ezintsha.
- Ingabe kuthinta ukuphrinta? Ukukhetha iyunithi elungile kusukela ekuqaleni kuqinisekisa ukuthi okubonayo esibukweni kuhambelana ngokunembile nomphumela wokugcina ephepheni.
Ngalezi zimpendulo nayo yonke into eshiwo ngenhla, sithemba ukuthi awunakho ukungabaza okusele mayelana nendlela yokuphatha amayunithi ku-Illustrator futhi ungazinikezela ngokugcwele ekudaleni, ngaphandle kwezithiyo zobuchwepheshe noma ukuguqulwa okunzima.
Phatha kahle i- amayunithi wokulinganisa ku-Illustrator Ibalulekile ekuzuzeni ukunemba kunoma iyiphi idizayini, kungaba eyokuphrinta noma eyedijithali. Ukushintsha ukusuka kumaphoyinti uye kumasentimitha kuzokuvumela ukuthi usebenze nezithenjwa zomhlaba wangempela futhi wenze kube lula ukuxhumana namaklayenti noma amaphrinta. Khumbula ukuthi unezindlela ezimbalwa zokulungisa lesi silungiselelo: kusukela kokuthandwayo okuvamile, ukushintsha izinketho zedokhumenti ethile, noma ukulungisa isibonisi kumarula. Ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa izifinyezo ngokuqondile ezinkambini zenani ukuze uvumelane nanoma iyiphi into kuyunithi oyifunayo, futhi khumbula amaqhinga amancane azokwenza ukuphila kwakho kube lula kuyo yonke inqubo yokudala.