Namuhla, ukuguqula umbala wesithombe ku-Photoshop kungenye yamakhono afunwa kakhulu kochwepheshe bokuklama izithombe kanye nabathandi bezithombe kanye nokuhlela kwedijithali. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukwengeza ukuthinta komuntu siqu ezithombeni zakho, ukulungisa ukungapheleli kombala, noma ukufeza imiphumela emihle yokubuka, ukuqonda kahle amasu ahlukahlukene okushintsha umbala kuzokwenza amaphrojekthi akho avelele.
Kulesi sihloko, sizokufundisa zonke izindlela ezisebenzayo, ezinembile, nezokudala zokushintsha umbala ku-Photoshop . Kusukela ezindleleni eziqondile zabaqalayo kuya kumaqhinga athuthukile kulabo abafuna ukwenza yonke imininingwane ibe ngcono, nansi umbono ophelele nosesikhathini ozokusiza kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikhono lakho lisezingeni lini. Lungela ukuthola amathiphu, izinketho, kanye nezinqubo ezihlukile ezizoshintsha indlela osebenza ngayo ngombala.
Izindlela eziyinhloko zokushintsha umbala ku-Photoshop
I-Photoshop inikeza amathuluzi namasu amaningana okushintsha imibala kunoma yisiphi isithombe, ngasinye sifanelana nezidingo ezithile kanye namazinga obunzima. Ngezansi, sichaza izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu, ukuthi zisetshenziswe nini, kanye nezinyathelo zazo ezibalulekile.
Shintsha umbala kumenyu Yezilungiselelo
Enye yezinqamuleli zendabuko zokushintsha imibala ethile ukusebenzisa umsebenzi othi 'Faka Umbala', otholakala kumenyu ephezulu ye-Photoshop. Le ndlela ilungele ukushintsha amathoni athile ngaphandle kokuthinta ingxenye esele yesithombe . Ungafunda kabanzi ngokushintsha umbala wezinto ezahlukene ngalesi sifundo.
Izinyathelo eziyisisekelo:
- Vula isithombe sakho ku-Photoshop.
- Iya ku Isithombe > Ukulungiswa > Shintsha Umbala.
- Kuphaneli ye-pop-up, khetha i-eyedropper bese uchofoza umbala ofuna ukuwushintsha.
- Ungakwazi ukwengeza ububanzi bemibala usebenzisa ama-eyedroppers ngezimpawu ezithi + kanye - uma ufuna ukulungisa okukhethiwe.
- Lungisa izilayidi I-Hue, Saturation kanye Nokukhanya ukuthola umphumela oyifunayo.
Lesi sici siqondile futhi siyashesha, nakuba singadinga ukulungiswa okwengeziwe uma indawo ezolungiswa inemithunzi eminingi noma izinguquko ezibushelelezi.
Isendlalelo Sokulungiswa Kwe-Hue/Saturation
Isendlalelo sokulungisa 'Umbala/Ukugcwala' cishe siyindlela eguquguqukayo kakhulu yokushintsha umbala wengxenye ethile yesithombe , okukuvumela ukuthi usebenze kokubili ngokujwayelekile kanye nasemibangeni ethile yemibala. Le ndlela ichazwe ngokuningiliziwe nakwezinye izinsiza.
Isebenza kanjani?
- Khetha endaweni ofuna ukuyishintsha (ungasebenzisa ithuluzi lokukhetha okusheshayo, induku yomlingo, i-lasso, nanoma iyiphi indlela okhetha ukuyicwengisa ukukhetha).
- Ukufinyelela ku- Isendlalelo > Isendlalelo Esisha Sokulungisa > I-Hue/Saturation.
- Kuphaneli, lungisa isilayidi se-Hue ukuze ushintshe umbala, kanye nezilayidi zokugcwaliswa kwesikhala kanye nokukhanya ukuze ushune umphumela.
- Uma ufuna ukusebenza esiteshini esithile esinemibala (ngokwesibonelo, okubomvu nje), khetha leso siteshi kumenyu yokudonsela phansi kuphaneli ye-Hue/Saturation.
Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zale ndlela ukuthi izendlalelo zokulungisa zisebenza nama-masks , okukuvumela ukuthi uhlele ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ulwazi lwesithombe sokuqala futhi ulungise kalula noma yimaphi amaphutha.
Ithuluzi Lokubuyisela Umbala
I-Photoshop iphinde inikeze ithuluzi eliwusizo lokufaka umbala esikhundleni , elisebenza njengebhulashi "elihlakaniphile" lokupenda indawo ofuna ukuyishintsha, lihlonipha ukuthungwa nokukhanya kwasekuqaleni.
Izinyathelo zokuyisebenzisa:
- Khetha Ithuluzi Lokumiselela Umbala (uzolithola ngokwandisa isithonjana Sebhulashi kubha yamathuluzi).
- Khetha umbala oshintshwayo kusikhethi sombala.
- Penda phezu kwendawo oyikhethile noma indawo. Umbala wangempela uzothathelwa indawo umbala omusha, ugcine izithunzi zemvelo nezibani.
Le ndlela inconywa ezindaweni ezincane noma imininingwane , noma uma ufuna ukuphinda uthinte izinto ezinemiphetho echaziwe ngaphakathi kwesithombe. Ayinembile kangako ezindaweni ezinkulu noma uma kunezinhlobo eziningi ezifanayo ezizungezile.
Ukulungiswa Kombala Okukhethiwe
Kulabo abafuna ukulawula ngokuphelele imibala engabonakali , ukulungiswa kombala okhethiwe kuyindlela enemininingwane eminingi. Ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe inani le-cyan, i-magenta, iphuzi, kanye nomnyama kumzila ngamunye wombala (obomvu, oluhlaza okotshani, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe, omnyama, kanye nongathathi hlangothi). Ngale ndlela, ungalungisa nemibala ngokunemba.
Izinyathelo zokusebenzisa ukulungisa okukhethiwe:
- Iya ku Isithombe > Ukulungiswa > Ukulungisa Okukhethiwe.
- Khetha isiteshi sombala ozosilungisa (okubomvu, okuluhlaza, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okumhlophe, okumnyama noma okungathathi hlangothi).
- Lungisa izilayidi zengxenye ngayinye yombala uze uthole umthunzi oqondile owufunayo.
Le ndlela iwusizo kakhulu ekulungiseni okunzima ezithombeni lapho imibala ixubene khona noma ukukhetha kungaba nzima kakhulu ukukwenza ngesandla.
Amaqhinga okudala nathuthukile okushintsha imibala
Ngaphezu kwezindlela zakudala, i-Photoshop ikuvumela ukuthi udlale ngezinhlanganisela ezihlukene zesendlalelo kanye nezindlela zokuhlanganisa ukuze uzuze imiphumela eyenziwe ngesitayela, i-vintage, noma yasekuqaleni ngokuphelele. Nansi eminye imibono edumile.
Shintsha umbala usebenzisa izendlalelo nemodi yokuhlanganisa
Uma udinga into ibe nombala othize kakhulu futhi ihlangane kahle nesithombe, ungakwenza lokho ngokudala ungqimba olusha bese usebenzisa imodi efanele yokuxuba.
Ungakwenza kanjani:
- Khetha into ngethuluzi lokukhetha olithandayo.
- Dala isendlalelo esisha ngokukhetha okusebenzayo.
- Khetha umbala owufunayo bese upende ngaphezu kokukhetha ngebhulashi.
- Ekugcineni, shintsha ifayela imodi yokuhlanganisa isendlalelo ku-'Umbala' ukuze umbala omusha uhlangane nokuthungwa kokuqala kanye nezithunzi.
Leli qhinga linembile kakhulu futhi liwusizo uma ufuna umbala ungabonakali ungowokwenziwa futhi uvumelane nezithunzi nezibani zento yokuqala.
Izithombe ezingagcwalisiwe nezesitayela zakudala
Kulabo abafuna isitayela esingenamanzi noma esidala , kunezindlela ezisheshayo ongazisebenzisa ngezendlalelo ezimbalwa zokulungisa:
- Vula isithombe sakho.
- Dala Isendlalelo Sokulungisa 'I-Hue/Saturation'.
- Yehlisa ukugcwala futhi ilungise ukukhanya.
Lokhu kuzokunikeza ukubukeka okuthule nokukhumbula isikhathi esidlule okusemfashinini ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kanye nasezikhungweni zokudala.
Umthelela wethoni ezimbili ngemephu yegradient
Ingabe ufuna isithombe sakho sibe nemibala emibili kuphela evelele ? I-Photoshop yenza kube lula ngomyalo othi 'Gradient Map'.
- Vula isithombe ku-Photoshop.
- Engeza isendlalelo sokulungisa 'Imephu ye-Gradient'.
- Khetha imibala emibili oyithandayo (mhlawumbe ehambisanayo ukuze uthole umphumela ogqama kakhulu).
Lo mphumela muhle kumiklamo yesimanje, amaphosta namaphrojekthi okuqala.
Izinqubo ezithuthukisiwe zemiphumela eyingqayizivele
Uma ufuna ukuqhubekisela phambili ubuhlakani bakho futhi udale izithombe ezigqama ngempela, ungahlanganisa izendlalelo eziningi zokulungisa nezihlungi ngokulandelana:
- Vula isithombe ku-Photoshop.
- Faka i- 'I-Threshold' yokulungisa isendlalelo ukuchaza umehluko omakiwe.
- Engeza isendlalelo sombala esiqinile futhi usiguqule sibe yimodi yokuhlanganisa 'Yokuhlukanisa'.
- Engeza isendlalelo esingenalutho, sebenzisa isihlungi somsindo kuso (kusuka kokuthi Izihlungi > Engeza Umsindo), yehlisa ukukhanya, bese ushintsha imodi yokuhlanganisa ukuze ithi 'Phindaphinda'.
- Ekugcineni, ungangeza esinye isendlalelo se-Hue/Saturation ngokwandisa ukukhanya noma ukwehlisa ukugcwaliswa ngokuqhubekayo ukuze uthole lokho. umphumela we-retro noma wobuciko.
Lolu hlobo lokuhlela luthatha isikhathi esithe xaxa, kodwa imiphumela iwufanele umzamo futhi igqama kumaphothifoliyo nasezinkundleni zokuxhumana.
Amathiphu wemiphumela yobungcweti
- Njalo sebenzisa izendlalelo zokulungisa futhi ugweme ukulungisa ngokuqondile isithombe sangempela ukuze kugcinwe ithuba lokulungisa noma yisiphi isinyathelo.
- Sebenzisa imaski yesendlalelo ukuze sebenzisa izinguquko kuphela lapho kunesidingo, bese ucwenga imiphetho ngamabhulashi athambile noma ukufiphala.
- Khumbula ibhalansi yombala iyonke. Uma ushintsha into eyodwa kuphela, qiniseka ukuthi umbala omusha ufana nesithombe sonke ukuze ugweme imiphumela yokwenziwa.
- Londoloza izinguqulo wesithombe sakho njengoba uthuthuka. Ngale ndlela ungabuyela ezimeni zangaphambilini uma uzisola ngokuhlela noma okokuhlunga.
- Dlala ngezilayidi nolwazi: isithombe ngasinye sihlukile, ngakho-ke amanani afanele ayahlukahluka kuye ngesithombe kanye nomphumela owufunayo.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile lapho ushintsha imibala ku-Photoshop
Nakuba i-Photoshop yenza ukuhlela kube lula kakhulu, abaqalayo bavame ukwenza amaphutha amaningana avamile:
- Ungasebenzisi izendlalelo zokulungisa futhi uhlele isendlalelo sokuqala ngokuqondile, ulahlekelwe amandla okubuyela emuva.
- Ukwenza ukukhetha okungalungile nokungacwengisi imiphetho, okuholela ekukhanyeni kombala okungekona okwemvelo noma ukufiphala.
- Ukulungisa ukugcwala kwesikhala ngokungalungile, okwenza imibala emisha ibukeke iqine kakhulu noma ibuthuntu.
- Ziba ukukhanya komhlaba, okubangela indawo eshintshile ukuthi ingalingani nesithombe sonke.
Gwema la maphutha bese usebenzisa amathiphu ashiwo ukuze uthole imiphumela engokoqobo kakhulu neyobungcweti.
Izinhlelo ezingokoqobo: lapho indlela ngayinye ifanelekile
Ukukhetha indlela kuncike njalo esithombeni kanye nomgomo wokugcina:
- para izinguquko ezisheshayo emibalabala eqinile noma izizinda ezifanayo, 'Buyisela Umbala' kwanele.
- Uma ufuna ukushintsha into eyodwa nje futhi udinga ukunemba okuningi, inhlanganisela yongqimba yokulungiswa kwe-Hue/Saturation iyona ndlela engcono kakhulu.
- para imiphumela yesitayela noma izindawo ezinkulu, sebenzisa indlela yebhulashi kusendlalelo esisha bese uzama izindlela ezihlukene zokuhlanganisa uze uthole elungile.
- Uma usesha isiphetho professional ngempela (njengokuthwebula izithombe zomkhiqizo, imfashini, noma ubuciko bedijithali), chitha isikhathi kokukhethiwe, sebenzisa izendlalelo, futhi uzame ngokulungisa okukhethiwe ukuze wenze phansi umbala ngamunye ngawodwana.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha yiphi indlela, ungakhohlwa ukuhlola umphumela wokugcina kumamonitha ahlukene nangaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya ezahlukene , njengoba ukubona umbala kungahluka kakhulu kuye ngesikrini.
Ukwazi amathuluzi namaqhinga ahlukahlukene okushintsha umbala ku-Photoshop kuzovula iminyango eminingi yokudala neyobungcweti, okukuvumela ukuthi wenze ngezifiso izithombe ngendlela oyithandayo, ubuyisele izithombe ezindala, ulungiselele ama-mockup angokoqobo, noma umane ujabule ngokuzama inhlanganisela yemibala emisha. Ngokuzijwayeza, isineke, kanye nezindlela ezifanele, noma yimuphi umbono wombala ongawucabanga uzokwazi ukwenzeka kumaphrojekthi akho edijithali.
