I-Adobe Illustrator ingelinye lamathuluzi ezithombe asetshenziswa kakhulu yibo bobabili ochwepheshe nabashisekeli bomklamo. Uma uke wazibuza Ungathekelisa kanjani ifayela le-Illustrator ku-PDFLesi sihloko, ikakhulukazi sokuphrinta noma ukwabelana ngokwethembeka okuphelele, senzelwe wena. Emigqeni elandelayo, sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe konke odinga ukukwazi ukuze ulungise imiklamo yakho futhi uyiguqule isuke efayeleni le-Illustrator ehlelekayo ibe i-PDF elungele ukuphrintwa kochwepheshe, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi nokuhlangabezana nezimfuneko zokuphrinta ezijwayelekile.
Ukukhipha i-Illustrator kuya ku-PDF kubonakala kuyinqubo elula, kodwa kukhona imininingwane eminingi yezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinyathelo zokuqala lokho kungenza umehluko phakathi komsebenzi ongenasici kanye nefayela elibangela ubuhlungu bekhanda ngesikhathi sokuphrinta. Kusukela ekukhetheni imodi yombala elungile ukuya ekusetheni ukulungiswa, ukopha, namafonti, yonke into ibalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela ongcono kakhulu. Lapha, siyakuqondisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuze ungaphuthelwa lutho futhi ungathumela idizayini yakho kuphrinta noma wabelane ngayo ngokuthula kwengqondo okuphelele.
Kungani kubalulekile ukuthekelisa ku-PDF kusuka ku-Illustrator ngendlela efanele?
Emkhakheni wezithombe, Ifomethi ye-PDF isiphenduke indinganiso yokuphrinta kwekhwalithi ephezulu nokwabelana ngamafayela.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-PDF igcina ubuqotho bomklamo wangempela, amafonti, imibala, nokulungiswa, okuvumela ukukhiqizwa okuthembekile esikrinini noma ngokuphrinta. Ukuthekelisa ngempumelelo ku-PDF usuka ku-Illustrator akugcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukuphrinta komsebenzi wakho ngendlela efanele, kodwa futhi kuvimbela amaphutha abizayo, ukubambezeleka, nokulahleka kwekhwalithi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphrinta amaningi acela Amafayela e-PDF njengefomethi yokulethwa okuyisibopho, njengoba ibavumela ukuthi basebenze ngamadokhumenti avaliwe, agcina zonke izakhi ezishumekiwe futhi zilungele inqubo yokuphrinta. Ngakho-ke, ukulandela inqubo enemininingwane yokuthumela umklamo wakho kukhiye wokuqinisekisa umphumela wobungcweti.
Ukulungiswa kwedokhumenti yokuqala ku-Illustrator
Ngaphambi kokuthi ufike ezingeni lokuthumela umsebenzi wakho ku-PDF, kubalulekile lungisa kahle ifayela ngaphakathi kwe-IllustratorLesi sinyathelo sibalulekile, njengoba izilungiselelo ezingalungile zingabangela izinkinga lapho uthumela ngaphandle.
Isetha idokhumenti entsha ukuze iphrintwe
Uma wakha idokhumenti entsha ku-Illustrator, khetha njalo izilungiselelo ezinconyiwe zokuphrintaEwindini elisha lephrojekthi, khetha iphrofayili eyodwa yokuphrinta, njenge-A4 noma i-A3, bese uqinisekisa ukuthi:
- Imodi yombala ithi CMYK, hhayi i-RGB. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze imibala ephrintiwe ibe yiqiniso kulokho okubona esikrinini. Ungayihlola kokuthi Ifayela > Imodi Yombala Wedokhumenti > CMYK.
- Ukulungiswa kwezithombe kungu-300 dpi. (amaphikiseli iyintshi ngayinye), okuyikhwalithi evamile yokuphrinta.
- Ukopha kuyachazwa: U-3 mm uyadingeka ohlangothini ngalunye, nakuba amanye amaphrinta acela u-5 mm. Lapho udala ifayela lakho, engeza le majini ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umklamo wakho ngeke unqanyulwe ekugcineni.
I-Las Izifanekiso zokuphrinta ze-Illustrator Sebevele beza nalawa mapharamitha azenzakalelayo futhi kungaba inketho enhle kakhulu uma uzokwenza imibhalo evamile njengezincwajana noma amaphosta.
Uyilungisa kanjani idokhumenti uma ifayela selivele lenziwe
Uma udinga ukusebenza ngedokhumenti yefa noma inguqulo yangaphambilini, buyekeza futhi ulungise lawa maphuzu ngaphambi kokuthumela:
- Usayizi osebenzayo: Hlola ukuthi iyafana yini nalokhu okucelwe yiphrinta. Ungayishintsha kumenyu. Iwindi > Ithebula Lokusebenza.
- Ukopha: Uma ungekho umhlahlandlela obomvu, yiya ku Ifayela > Setha Idokhumenti futhi ichaza igazi elidingekayo lapho.
- Imodi yombala: Shintshela ku-CMYK kusuka Ifayela > Imodi uma idokhumenti iku-RGB.
- Imibala nama-swatchesBonke oyinki kufanele babe kumodi ye-CMYK. Hlola lokhu efasiteleni le-swatches futhi ulungise noma yimiphi imibala eku-RGB ngokuchofoza kabili nokushintsha imodi.
- Amafonti we-typographic: Uma amafonti engekho, Umdwebi uzowamaka ngombala obomvana. Iya ku Umbhalo > Thola umthombo ukuwathola noma ukuwashintsha. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga, ungaguqula imibhalo ibe uhlaka nge Umbhalo > Dala Uhlaka.
- Izithombe ezixhunyiwe: vula Iwindi > Izixhumanisi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi zonke izithombe zishumekiwe (azixhunywanga nje), zine-300 dpi, futhi ziku-CMYK noma ku-grayscale. Lungisa noma yiziphi ezingahlangabezani nalezi zidingo ku-Photoshop ngaphambi kokuthumela.
- Imibhalo efihliwe: Ngemva kokushintsha amafonti, hlola ukuthi awukho umbhalo ofihliwe (ibhokisi elibomvu elino-+ ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokudla sebhokisi lombhalo).
Izinyathelo ezinemininingwane zokuthekelisa kusuka ku-Illustrator kuye ku-PDF
Njengoba idokhumenti yakho isilungile futhi isibuyekeziwe, sekuyisikhathi sokuthekelisa ku-PDF. Nansi incazelo yesinyathelo ngasinye nezinketho ezinconyiwe:
Gcina njenge-PDF
Ku-Illustrator, ukuthekelisa ku-PDF akwenziwa ngenketho "yokuthekelisa", kodwa kunalokho kwenziwa ngenketho ethi "gcina njenge". Yenza lokhu okulandelayo:
- Iya kumenyu Ifayela> Gcina Njenge.
- Khetha indawo negama lefayela.
- Ngaphansi kokuthi 'Uhlobo', khetha I-Adobe PDF (*.PDF) kusuka kumenyu yokudonsela phansi.
- Chofoza u-'Londoloza' futhi iwindi lizovuleka elinezinketho ezinemininingwane ye-PDF.
Ukukhetha uhlobo lwe-PDF nekhwalithi
Ewindini lezilungiselelo ze-PDF, uzobona amathebhu ambalwa kwesokunxele kanye nezinketho ezijwayelekile phezulu. Naka:
- PDF PresetKhetha okuthi 'Cindezela Ikhwalithi' uma ifayela ngelokuphrinta kochwepheshe. Noma, uma iphrinta idinga izinga elithile (PDF/X-1a, PDF/X-4, njll.), khetha efanelekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuhambisana okuphezulu.
- Ukuhambisana: Khetha inguqulo yakamuva ye-PDF ehambisana nephrinta yakho noma esetshenziswa kakhulu (imvamisa i-PDF 1.4 noma ngaphezulu).
Ukulungisa izimpawu zokunqampuna nokopha
Esinye sezigaba ezibaluleke kakhulu uphawu nezilungiselelo zokopha, ezizoqinisekisa ukuthi umklamo wakho uphrinta ngendlela efanele:
- Chofoza kuthebhu 'Izimpawu nokopha' ngaphakathi kwewindi le-PDF.
- Hlola amabhokisi 'Nqampuna amamaki', 'Amamaki okubhalisa', 'Imigoqo yombala' y 'Amabha wolwazi wekhasi' uma iphrinta yakho izidinga.
- Esigabeni 'Sokopha', vula inketho 'Sebenzisa izilungiselelo zokopha kwedokhumenti'. Hlola ukuthi amanani angu-3 mm noma lawo acelwe iphrinta.
Ukulungiswa kokugcina ngaphambi kokulondoloza i-PDF
Futhi hlola le mingcele ebalulekile:
- UkucindezelaUkuze uphrinte, khetha okuthi "Akukho ukuminyanisa" noma izilungiselelo zekhwalithi ephezulu zezithombe, ikakhulukazi uma umsebenzi wakho uhlanganisa izithombe ezinemininingwane noma ihluzo. Ungasebenzisi ukucindezela kwe-JPEG okuphansi, njengoba lokhu kuzonciphisa kakhulu ikhwalithi.
- UKUPHUMA (Ukuphathwa Kombala): Qiniseka ukuthi isethelwe ukushiya imibala ku-CMYK futhi iguqule imibala ye-RGB uma ikhona. Lokhu kuzogwema izimanga ezingemnandi lapho uphrinta.
- Kuthuthukile: Uma ufuna ukugwema ukulahlekelwa amafonti, nika amandla okuthi 'shumeka wonke amafonti' ku-PDF.
Londoloza futhi ubuyekeze i-PDF ekhiqiziwe
Uma zonke izinketho sezilungisiwe:
- Chofoza ku-'Gcina i-PDF'.
- Ifayela le-PDF lizokhiqizwa endaweni ekhethiwe.
- Vula i-PDF nge I-Adobe Acrobat Reader o I-Adobe Acrobat Professional ukuhlola ukuthi yonke into ivela ngendlela efanele: ukopha, izimpawu zokunqampuna, umbhalo, izithombe nemibala.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nokuthunyelwa ku-PDF ku-Illustrator
Phakathi nenqubo yokuthekelisa, imibuzo ethile evamile ngokuvamile iyaphakama. Nazi izimpendulo ezivame kakhulu:
- Ngingakwazi ukuthekelisa kusuka ku-Illustrator kuya ku-PDF ngenkathi ngilondoloza izendlalelo?
Yebo, i-PDF ingagcina izendlalelo zedokhumenti uma ukhetha inketho efanele kuzilungiselelo zokulondoloza. - Ingabe wonke amafonti angashumeka ku-PDF?
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-Illustrator ishumeka amafonti owafakile futhi angavikelekile. Ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe, hlola Ungawaguqula kanjani ama-PDF abe yiJPG uma udinga ukuhambisana okwengeziwe. - Ungakugwema kanjani ukulahleka kwekhwalithi ezithombeni noma imibala?
Qiniseka ukuthi ugcina ukulungiswa ku-300 dpi kanye namaphrofayili ombala ku-CMYK, uhlole izilungiselelo ngaphambi kokuthekelisa. - Ngenzenjani uma i-PDF inkulu kakhulu?
Unganciphisa usayizi esigabeni sokuminyanisa senqubo yokuthekelisa, ngaphandle kokudela ikhwalithi eningi kakhulu yokuphrinta.
Amathiphu ochwepheshe namaphutha okufanele uwagweme lapho uthekelisa ku-PDF
- Hlala ukhuluma nephrinta yakho ngaphambi kokuhambisa amafayela.Buza ukuthi yiziphi izilungiselelo namazinga e-PDF abazisebenzisayo nokuthi badinga amaphrofayili athile ombala.
- Ungakhohlwa ukophaNgisho nokwengamela okungu-1mm kungashiya imiphetho emhlophe ekuphrintiwe.
- Guqula amafonti abe uhlaka uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi iphrinta iphethe amafonti akho.Ngale ndlela uzogwema izinguquko ezingalindelekile emibhalweni yakho.
- Hlola imibala ngamasampula aphrintiwe noma ama-PDF obufakazi noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka, ikakhulukazi uma umklamo unemibala ebalulekile yebhizinisi.
- Hlola ukuthi yonke into ishumekiweIzithombe namafonti kufanele kufakwe ku-PDF ukuze kugwenywe amaphutha lapho uyivula kwamanye amadivaysi.
Ukuqeqeshwa kanye nezinsiza ezengeziwe ukuze ube yingcweti kwe-Illustrator nokuthekelisa kwe-PDF
I-Mastering Illustrator ayihlanganisi nje kuphela ukwazi ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani ithuluzi, kodwa futhi nokwazi izinqubo zokulungiselela kanye nezinqubo zokuthekelisa. Baningi izifundo ze-graphic design kanye nezinsiza eziku-inthanethi lokho kungakusiza wenze ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi kube kobungcweti. Bheka okokufundisa kwevidiyo, okokufundisa okubhaliwe, bese ubuza iphrinta yangakini mayelana nezidingo zayo namathiphu okuthuthukisa amafayela akho.
Uma ufuna ukuqhubekisela phambili ulwazi lwakho, ungacabangela izifundo ezigunyazwe abakhiqizi (njenge-Adobe Certified) kanye nezinhlangano zochwepheshe. Eziningi zalezi zifundo zifaka phakathi ukufinyelela ezinguqulweni ezibuyekeziwe zesofthiwe futhi zikuvumela ukuthi ufunde izici zakamuva namaqhinga ukuze uthole okuningi ku-Illustrator.
Ukuqeqeshwa okuhle kungenza umehluko, kukuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngokushesha, ugweme amaphutha, futhi ulethe amadokhumenti ekhwalithi ephezulu kuwo womabili amaklayenti namaphrinta.
Ngokusebenza ngokulungiselela ngokucophelela nezinqubo zokuthekelisa, uzokwazi ukuletha Ama-PDF ekhwalithi ephezulu kukho kokubili ukuphrinta nokusatshalaliswa kwedijithaliNgokulandela amathiphu nezilungiselelo ezinemininingwane kulo mhlahlandlela, uzoqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wakho ubukeka ngendlela owuklame ngayo futhi ugweme izimanga ezingemnandi zemizuzu yokugcina.
