La I-vectorization ezenzakalelayo yezithombe ku-Illustrator Kungomunye wemisebenzi ejwayeleke kakhulu nedingeka kakhulu emhlabeni wedizayini yezithombe, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekuguquleni izithombe, amalogo, noma imidwebo ibe amafomethi angakaleka futhi ahleleke. Ukwenza kahle le nqubo akukuvumeli kuphela ukuthi uguqule izithombe ze-bitmap (ezifana ne-JPG noma i-PNG) zibe ihluzo zekhwalithi ephezulu, kodwa futhi kuvula uhla lwamathuba okudala amalogo, amaphosta, amaphrojekthi wokwenza uphawu, nezinto eziphrintiwe zazo zonke izinhlobo.
Nakuba kungase kubonakale kuyinselele ekuqaleni, uma uzijwayeza ngamathuluzi e-Illustrator futhi uqonda umehluko phakathi kwezithombe zevekhtha kanye nemifanekiso yendabuko esekelwe ku-pixel, uzothola ukuthi ukuguqula izithombe zibe ama-vector kulula kakhulu kunalokho ocabangayo. Ezigabeni ezilandelayo, uzothola izindlela ezihlukene zokuvektha ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-Illustrator, amathiphu okupholisha imiphumela yakho, nezibonelo ezingokoqobo ezizoba wusizo noma ngabe uyaqala noma usunolwazi oluthile.
Kungani ufaka izithombe ku-Illustrator?
Lapho usebenza ngezithombe zedijithali, kuvame kakhulu ukuhlangana namafayela akhiwe amaphikiseliLezi zithombe, njengezithombe ze-JPG noma ze-PNG, zenziwe ngezikwele ezinemibala emincane okuthi, uma zikhulisiwe, zibonakale futhi zilahlekelwe incazelo; yingakho umphumela odumile "we-pixelated". Le ndlela inemikhawulo ethile, ikakhulukazi uma udinga ukushintsha usayizi wesithombe ukuze uphrinte ifomethi enkulu noma usebenzise kumidiya ehlukene.
Kunalokho, ihluzo i-vector Zakhiwe kusuka kumafomula ezibalo kanye nezibalo ezichaza imigqa namajamo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukukala phezulu noma phansi ngendlela ofuna ngayo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yinoma iyiphi ikhwalithi.. Lesi sici kubenza kube yisinqumo esifanele Amalogo, imifanekiso, izithonjana neminye imiklamo edinga ukujwayelana nosayizi abahlukahlukene noma udinga ukuguqulwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izinzuzo zamavekhtha ngaphezu kwamaphikseli
Kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani kufanelekile ukufaka isithombe ku-Illustrator:
- I-scalability engapheli: Ngokusekelwe kumafomula ezibalo, ama-vector awalahlekelwa yikhwalithi noma abe amaphikseli lapho ekhulisa usayizi wawo.
- Ukuhleleka Okugcwele: Ungashintsha, ufake umbala kabusha, ususe futhi wengeze izici ngokunemba okuhle noma nini.
- Ukuhambisana kochwepheshe: Izinhlelo ezinkulu zokuklama nokuphrinta zisebenza kahle kakhulu ngezithombe ze-vector, njengoba ziqinisekisa imiphumela engcono.
- Ukunciphisa isisindo: Amafayela eVector ngokuvamile athatha isikhala esincane kunama-bitmaps anokulungiswa okuphezulu.
Kubalulekile ukuthi unake I-automatic vectorization isebenza kangcono ngezithombe ezinemibala eyisicaba, izimo ezilula, noma amalogo.. Uma uzoveza isithombe esinemininingwane eminingi noma esinama-gradient amaningi, umphumela ungaba ngobuciko, kodwa ukwethembeka kancane kokwasekuqaleni.
Izindlela zokwenza i-vectorizing ku-Illustrator
I-Illustrator ivumela izindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuguqula isithombe: indlela eyenziwa ngesandla—ehamba kancane futhi ethanda ukuphelela—kanye nendlela ezenzakalelayo, esheshayo nelungele izithombe eziyinkimbinkimbi noma amalogo adinga ukuguqulwa emizuzwini embalwa nje. Ngezansi, sichaza kokubili izinqubo nokuhlukahluka kwazo.
I-vectorization eyenziwa ngesandla: ukulawula okuphelele
Indlela yakudala ye-vectorizing idlula dala izindlela nezimo ngesandla okudingayo usebenzisa amathuluzi okudweba we-Illustrator. Nakuba kuwumsebenzi onzima, ikunikeza a ukulawula okuphelele phezu komphumela wokugcina, okukuvumela ukuthi ulungise yonke imininingwane ngendlela othanda ngayo. Izinyathelo ezinconyiwe zimi kanje:
- Ngenisa isithombe ofuna ukukufaka kudokhumenti ye-Illustrator.
- Yehlisa i- opacity wesithombe ukuze usicacise, njengokungathi i-watermark, bese uvala isendlalelo kokuthi Into > Khiya > Imenyu yokukhetha.
- Sebenzisa i- Ithuluzi lepeni ukudweba ama-contours ayinhloko wesithombe, ngokulandela imigqa ebalulekile namajamo.
- Qala ngamajamo wejometri alula bese usebenzisa i Iphaneli ye-Pathfinder (Hlanganisa, Phambana, njll.) ukuhlanganisa nokusebenza izingxenye ezahlukene.
- Sebenza ngemivimbo engagcwalisiwe ukuze ugweme ukufihla izindawo ezibalulekile, noma dala isendlalelo esisha kumodi yokubuka kuqala yohlaka ukuze ubone imigqa ngaphandle kokugcwalisa ngaphezulu.
Le ndlela inconywa ikakhulukazi kumalogo amancane noma imifanekiso edinga ukunemba okuphezulu nokuhlanzeka, njengoba ungakwazi ukushuna kahle yonke ijika nenodi ngokwezidingo zakho.
I-Vectorization ngePeni: Amaqhinga Nezinqamuleli
La Ithuluzi lepeni Kuyithuluzi elibalulekile labaklami abaningi. Ngokuzijwayeza okuncane, ungakha izindlela ngokulungisa izindawo okusetshenzwa ngazo namajika ukuze ufinyelele zonke izinhlobo zamakhonsathi. Nawa amathiphu awusizo:
- Sebenzisa ukhiye Shift ngenkathi uchofoza ukuze udale imigqa eqondile elungile noma ukugcina ukuqondanisa ku-45° noma ku-90°.
- Funda ukuphatha ama-node nezibambo ukuze kube bushelelezi amajika futhi uzuze umumo we-organic noma wejometri njengoba kudingeka.
- Ungakwazi ukuguqula phakathi kokudala i-stroke noma ukuyiguqulela kumumo ngokushesha ngokuthepha Shift+X. Ngale ndlela, indlela iba indawo ongayigcwalisa bese uyihlela.
- Shintsha ukushuba kwamakhonto nge Shift+W ukudlala ngobubanzi nokugqamisa imininingwane.
Ngepeni nalezi zinqamuleli uzoba a izinga elikhulu lokuguquguquka ukwenza ngokwezifiso i-vectorization yakho ngesandla, nakuba kudinga isineke uma isithombe sinemininingwane eminingi noma amajika ayinkimbinkimbi.
I-automatic vectorization: ungayenza kanjani ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa
Inketho eshesha kakhulu ku-Illustrator ukuguqula izithombe zibe ama-vectors wumsebenzi Ukulandelwa kwesithombe (Umkhondo Wesithombe). Leli thuluzi lihlaziya isithombe futhi lisihumushele kuma-vector shape, lihlukanisa imibala, izithunzi, nemininingwane ngokusekelwe kuzilungiselelo ezikhethiwe. Inqubo eyisisekelo ilula kakhulu:
- Vula Illustrator futhi isithombe sibalulekile ukuthi ufuna ukwenza i-vectorize.
- Khetha isithombe bese uchofoza kumenyu Into > Ukulandelela Isithombe > Dala futhi UnwebeI-Illustrator izokhiqiza ngokuzenzakalelayo isethi yomumo we-vector ngokusekelwe esithombeni sokuqala.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, isilungiselelo ngokuvamile sisethwa ukuze sithi mnyama nokumhlophe, elungele umbhalo omkhulu, ama-silhouette, noma imidwebo enombala omncane. Uma ufuna isiphetho esihlukile, kukhona ukusetha ngaphambilini okuningi noma izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe ongazilungisa ukuze uzuze imiphumela ecace kakhulu.
Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo i-AutoTrace: Ukwenza Ingcweti Amanani Okuguqulwa
Elinye lamaphuzu aqinile okulandelela okuzenzakalelayo yiwo iphaneli yezinketho ezenziwe ngezifisoUngalungisa ukuthi isithombe sihunyushwa kanjani ngokulungisa amapharamitha alandelayo:
- Imodi: Khetha phakathi Okumnyama Nokumhlophe, Umbala noma Indawo Empunga kuye ngesitayela ofuna ukusifinyelela.
- Umkhawulo: Ilungisa indawo yokusika ukuze inqume ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye zesithombe ezihlala zimnyama noma zikhanya kumodi ye-B/W.
- Inombolo yemibala: Kumodi Yombala, cacisa ukuthi mingaki imibala ephezulu ofuna i-vector ewumphumela ibe nayo.
- Imizila, amakhona nomsindo: Ilola ukwethembeka kwekhontunu nokwenza lula ukuma kwezithombe ezihlanzekile noma ezinemininingwane eminingi.
- Yeqa okungenalutho: Yenza kusebenze le nketho uma ufuna ingemuva elimhlophe lelogo, isibonelo, likhanye.
Ngokusebenzisa nokwandisa umkhondo, I-Illustrator ihlukanisa umumo nemibala esithombeni, ikuvumela ukuthi uhlele ingxenye ngayinye ngokwehlukana, ushintshe amathoni, ukhiphe izindawo ongazifuni, noma uhlanganise izingxenye ndawonye ukuze wenze umklamo wakho ube lula.
Isibonelo esisebenzayo: vectorizing ilogo yombala oyisicaba
Esinye sezimo ezivame kakhulu ukuthola ilogo ngefomethi ye-JPG noma ye-PNG futhi udinga ukuyiguqulela ku-vector ngaphandle kokuba nefayela langempela elihlelekayo. Isihluthulelo lapha ukusebenzisa i- Ukulandelela okuzenzakalelayo ngokusetha ngaphambilini "Umbala Ophansi"., njengoba kuzokusiza ukuthi ugcine imibala eyinhloko kanye nokwakheka kwelogo kulula.
- Ngenisa ilogo kudokhumenti bese uyikhetha.
- Thola inketho ethi Trace kubha ephezulu noma kumenyu Yento, bese ukhetha inketho ethi Ngaphansi Kombala kusukela kokusethiwe.
- Bheka ibhokisi "Yeka okumhlophe" Uma ilogo inengemuva elimhlophe futhi ufuna ibonakale, lokhu kubalulekile uma uzobeka ilogo kungemuva leminye imibala.
- Faka futhi unwebe umkhondo ukuze uguqule yonke into ibe yizimo ze-vector ezihlelekayo.
Ngemva kokufaka lezi zinyathelo, uzoba nelogo echazwe kahle, ehlelekayo, futhi ekalayo kunoma yimuphi usayizi. Ungahlola futhi lokhu Isihloko sendlela yokwenza amalogo ku-Illustrator ukwandisa ulwazi lwakho.
Ukubuyekeza nokwenza ngcono i-automatic vector
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi nakuba isici sokulandelela okuzenzakalelayo se-Illustrator sinamandla kakhulu, asikhiqizi imiphumela ephelele ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngemuva kokwenza i-vectorizing, thatha imizuzu embalwa ukuze ubuyekeze umklamo futhi ulungise noma yiziphi izindawo ezingaphumanga kahle, bushelelezi amajika, ususe imininingwane engadingekile, noma udwebe kabusha izingxenye ezinamaphoyinti amaningi kakhulu. Ukuhlanganisa isivinini se-automatic vectorization nokuthinta ngesandla kuyisihluthulelo sokuthola izithombe ezichwepheshile ngempela.Uma uzijwayeza ngokwengeziwe nge-Illustrator, uzoba ngcono ekuhlanganiseni lezi zindlela ukupholisha umsebenzi wakho.
