Uziphinda kanjani izinto, izendlalelo, nezinto ku-Adobe Illustrator

  • Ukwenza impinda ngobungcweti kukuvumela ukuthi udale izingoma zangempela namaphethini ku-Illustrator.
  • Thatha ithuba lokuphindaphinda, igridi, nezici ze-radial ukusheshisa ukuhamba komsebenzi wakho wokudala.
  • Izilungiselelo ezilungile zephalethi yedokhumenti nemibala zikwenza kube lula ukuhlela izici eziyimpinda.
Andy Acosta

Imizuzu ye-9

Zingaki izinhlobo zamathuluzi ombhalo I-Illustrator inazo futhi ngalinye ngewani?

Ukuphinda izinto ku-Adobe Illustrator kungelinye lalawo makhono okuthi, uma esewazi kahle, angenza umehluko ekusebenzeni kahle nasekusunguleni amaphrojekthi akho ayingcaca. Nakuba ekuqaleni kungase kubonakale kuwumsebenzi olula, iqiniso liwukuthi i-Illustrator inikeza izinhlobo eziningi zezindlela namathuluzi ukuze phinda, phinda, futhi uguqule umumo wakho ngezindlela ezimangalisayo ngempela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu osaqalayo noma ungumsebenzisi we-Illustrator ongumakadebona, uzothola amasu okuphindaphinda kusukela kweziyisisekelo kakhulu kuye kwezithuthuke kakhulu futhi ezindleleni zokudala—njengokusebenzisa umsebenzi wokuphinda ukuze udale amaphethini, ama-mandala, noma izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ake sibheke. Uziphinda kanjani izinto, izendlalelo, nezinto ku-Adobe Illustrator.

Kulesi sihloko ngichaza, ngokuningiliziwe nangethoni enobungane, ukuthi ungaphinda kanjani ku-Adobe Illustrator usebenzisa amathuluzi nemisebenzi ehlukene.Kusukela kuzinqamuleli ezisheshayo ukuya ekudaleni imiklamo ephindayo, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ngaphandle kokweqa umniningwane owodwa. Futhi, ngizokwabelana ngamathiphu okusetha indawo yakho yokusebenza, ukukhetha imibala kalula, ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele amaphaneli namabhulashi, nokusebenzisa izinsiza zangaphandle ezinganweba amathuba akho. Asikwenze!

Iyini inhloso yokuphindaphinda nokuphinda izinto ku-Illustrator?

Ukuphinda izinto ku-Illustrator akukona nje ukonga isikhathi, kodwa futhi kuvula umnyango wezingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi.Ukuthi ukuphindaphinda ilogo, ukudala amaphethini alinganayo, noma ukuphindaphinda izakhi zokuhlobisa emibuthanweni namagridi, ukwazi ukuthi ukwenze kanjani kukuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngokunembe kakhulu nangobungcweti. Amathuluzi okuphinda, ikakhulukazi asebenza njenge-Duplicate, Radial kanye neGridi, akwenza kube lula ukwakha amaphethini nama-mandala ngokushesha nangokuhleleka., okusheshisa ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi futhi kukhuphule ikhwalithi yomphumela wokugcina.

Ilungiselela Umdwebi: Izilungiselelo Zokuqala Ezinconyiwe

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukukopisha izinto, kubalulekile ukumisa idokhumenti yakho nendawo yokusebenza ngendlela efanele.Ukulungiselela kahle kukuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngokunembe kakhulu futhi ulawule imininingwane yemiklamo yakho:

  • Dala idokhumenti entsha. Cindezela u-Ctrl+N bese ukhetha “Amaphikseli” njengeyunithi yokulinganisa. Isikhala samaphikseli esingu-850 x 850 nemodi yombala ye-RGB siyanconywa ngemibala egqamile esikrinini.
  • Yenza kusebenze futhi ulungise igridi. Iya kokuthi Buka > Bonisa Igridi futhi Buka > Qhubekela kuGridi. Ukuze uthole ukunemba okwengeziwe, ungalungisa igridi kokuthi Hlela > Izintandokazi > Imihlahlandlela & Igridi, ukusetha 'Umugqa wegridi njalo' ube ngu-5 px kanye nokuhlukaniswa oku-1.
  • Iphaneli yolwazi namayunithi. Vula iphaneli yolwazi (Iwindi > Ulwazi) ukuze ubone izilinganiso eziqondile. Setha amayunithi abe ngamaphikseli ukusuka ku-Hlela > Izintandokazi > Amayunithi.
  • Londoloza imibala yakho. Yiya kuphaneli yombala (Iwindi > Umbala) bese uchaza imibala oyikhonzile. Ungawangeza njengama-swatches amasha kuphaneli ye-Swatches (Iwindi > Ama-Swatches) futhi uwaqoqe ndawonye ukuze uhlale uwaphethe.

Izindlela eziyinhloko zokuphinda izinto ku-Illustrator

I-Illustrator inikeza izindlela ezimbalwa zokuphinda izinto, ezilungele yomibili imisebenzi elula nokudalwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.Lapha ngifingqa izindlela eziwusizo kakhulu:

Indlela yokusebenzisa ithuluzi le-interlace ku-Illustrator

  • Ukuphindaphinda okusheshayo ngezinqamuleliKhetha noma iyiphi into, ubambe ukhiye we-Alt, bese uyihudula; ikhophi esheshayo izokwakhiwa ngendlela oyifunayo. Ungasebenzisa futhi u-Ctrl+C (Kopisha) elandelwa u-Ctrl+F (Namathisela Ngaphambili) ukuze umboze ikhophi phezu kokwangempela.
  • Phinda ngomyalo 'Phinda - Phinda': Lesi sici, sifinyeleleka kokuthi Into > Phinda > Phinda, akuphindi nje kuphela kodwa futhi nezibuko nokuxhumanisa izinto, okuvumela ukuhlela okulula nokubonakalayo ngesikhathi esisodwa.
  • Ithuluzi Lokuguqula: Cindezela okuthi Ctrl+D ngemva kokuhambisa noma ukuguqula into ukuze uphinde isenzo sokugcina (kuhle ngezimpinda zochungechunge).
  • Izimpinda ezithuthukileI-Illustrator ihlanganisa izici ezifana ne-Repeat Radial noma Igridi ukuze idale amaphethini ayindilinga noma amathayela ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ahleleke.

Isibonelo esisebenzayo: ukuphinda izinto isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Masisebenzise impinda ngesibonelo esilula. - ilungele bobabili abasebenzisi bokuqala nalabo abafuna ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwabo komsebenzi:

  1. Dweba umumo wesisekelo: Khetha Ithuluzi le-Ellipse (L), chofoza ku-artboard, bese udala indilinga yobubanzi obungu-20 px. Igcwalise ngomunye wemibala oyilondolozile, isibonelo, umbala owuqambe ngokuthi 'Umngcele'.
  2. Beka phakathi into: Sebenzisa izinkinobho zokuqondanisa ezivundlile neziqondile, njalo uqinisekisa ukuthi inkomba iyithebula lomsebenzi.
  3. Faka impinda: Khetha Ithuluzi Lebhulashi (P) ukuze udwebe indlela elula futhi uyifake umbala (isb., ophuzi). Ngendlela ekhethiwe, hamba kokuthi Into > Phinda > Phinda. Qaphela ukuthi ikhophi ibonakala kanjani njengezibuko futhi i-axis yokulawula ivela phakathi kwamahhafu amabili.
  4. Ilungisa isikhala nesimo: Hudula indawo emaphakathi ye-eksisi ukuze usondeze amahafu ndawonye noma uwahlukanise. Sebenzisa izilayidi eziseceleni ukuze ujikeleze futhi uguqule ikhophi eyimpinda.
  5. Hlela kumodi yokuhlukanisaUma ufuna ukulungisa noma imuphi umumo obonisiwe, chofoza kabili kubo. Ungangeza eminye imivimbo, umumo, noma uzame ngemibala ehlukene namabhulashi.

Ungaphinda kanjani umumo embuthanweni (I-Radial Repeat)

Elinye lamaqhinga amahle e-Illustrator yikhono lokuphinda izinto ezizungeze umbuthano., ilungele ama-mandala noma ama-ornamental motifs. Ngizochaza ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani ngokucacile:

Ungawengeza kanjani amabhulashi amasha kumdwebi wezithombe

  1. Khetha into ofuna ukuyiphinda (kungaba i-stroke, umumo noma ngisho neqembu lezakhi).
  2. Iya kokuthi Into > Phinda > IrediyeliI-Illustrator izodala ngokuzenzakalelayo amakhophi amaningi ahlelwe embuthanweni.
  3. Lungisa inani lezimo kusuka kuphaneli yokulawula (isibonelo, faka u-8 ngokuphindaphinda okuyisishiyagalombili). Ungakwazi ukunciphisa noma ukwandisa irediyasi yombuthano ngendlela othanda ngayo, futhi ubeke iphethini phakathi nendawo usebenzisa izinkinobho zokuqondanisa.
  4. Yenza ngokwezifiso ukuphindaphindaHudula abahlukanisi ukuze ususe amakhophi noma ushintshe usayizi werediyasi usebenzisa izilayidi eziyindilinga. Yonke into iyahleleka ngesikhathi sangempela.

I-Grid Motifs namaphethini: Ukudala Imiklamo Ephindaphindayo

Isici se-Repeat in Grid silungele izinto zokuthayela.. Ilungele amaphethini endwangu, ingemuva noma amaphrinti:

  1. Yenza isisekelo sakho motif (isibonelo, ukushaywa kwebhulashi lokuhlobisa noma umumo olula).
  2. Khetha into bese usebenzisa Into > Phinda > Igridi. I-Illustrator yenza igridi ehlelekayo yomklamo wakho.
  3. Engeza noma khipha imigqa namakholomu usebenzisa izilayidi eziyindilinga emaphethelweni egridi noma ulungise isikhala esivela kuphaneli yokulawula enkulu.
  4. Hlela igridi: Kusuka Efasiteleni > Izakhiwo noma Into > Phinda > Izinketho, ungashintsha uhlobo lwegridi, uguqule imigqa noma amakholomu, futhi ulawule isikhala phakathi kwezinto.

Amathuluzi anconyiwe nezinsiza zangaphandle

Ukuyisa izimpinda zakho kuleveli elandelayo, zizwe ukhululekile ukuhlola amabhulashi nama-plugin athile. okwe-Illustrator. Amapulatifomu afana ne-Envato Elements anikezela ngokukhethwa okukhulu kwamabhulashi alungele ukusetshenziswa, amaphethini, namajeneretha e-mandala:

  • Amabhulashi Emiphumela Ekhethekile: Okufana noyinki ongaqinile, imigqa enamachashazi, izimbali, noma imiklamo ephefumulelwe ngobuciko ye-Zen. Banikeza isiphetho esihle nesihlukile ngokuchofoza okumbalwa nje.
  • Amaqoqo we-motifs nama-mandalaKusukela kubadali be-mandala abazenzakalelayo kuya kumaphakethe anenqwaba yezitayela nezinketho ukuze uguqule ngokushesha impinda elula ibe ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi.
  • Izinsiza Ezikhuthazayo: Amagalari nokufundisa kumasayithi akhethekile akukhombisa ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani namaphrojekthi kusukela ekuqaleni, okuhlanganisa ukudala amaphalethi ombala, amasu okuhlanganisa, kanye nemiphumela yokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo.

Amathiphu asebenzayo okuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi

Indlela yokusebenzisa ithuluzi le-interlace ku-Illustrator

Akukhona konke mayelana namathuluzi: ukuhlela kahle nokusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo izinqamuleli kongela isikhathi nekhanda elibuhlungu.Qaphela lawa maqhinga ukuze usheshise umsebenzi wakho wansuku zonke:

  • Sebenzisa imodi yokuzihlukanisa ukuhlela izinto eziyimpinda ngaphandle kokuthinta yonke idizayini. Chofoza kabili iqembu noma ikhophi efakwe isibuko bese usebenza ngokukhululeka.
  • Londoloza amaqembu ombala kuphaneli ye-swatch ukuze ugcine ukufana kombala kuyo yonke iphrojekthi yakho.
  • Linga ngokuhlanganisa izimpinda, izimpinda zeradial, namagridi ukufeza izingoma eziyingqayizivele. Khumbula ukuthi yonke into iyahleleka futhi iyabuyiseleka emuva kuze kube umzuzu wokugcina.
  • Enza ngendlela oyifisayo amagridi bese uphinda i-radii uze uthole ibhalansi ebonakalayo oyifunayo.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile nokuthi ungawagwema kanjani uma uphinda ku-Illustrator

Uma uqala, kuvamile ukudideka noma ukunamathela lapho uhlela ukudlala kabusha.Nawa amaphutha avamile nezisombululo zawo ukuze ungachithi isikhathi:

  • Ungalungisi ukuqondanisa netafula lomsebenzi: Njalo qinisekisa ukuthi izinto ziqondaniswe kahle, usebenzisa izinketho zokuqondanisa kwamaphakathi ezivundlile nezime mpo.
  • Ikhohlwe ukuvula igridi nokuthwebulaUma izinto zingahlangani noma zibonakala "ziyadansa," hlola ukuthi uvule i-grid snapping.
  • Ukungazi imodi yokuhlukaniswaUma ungakwazi ukuhlela into eyimpinda, cishe awukho kumodi efanele. Chofoza kabili into ukuze uyihlele.
  • Ungalondolozi amasampula ombalaUma uhlanganisa imibala ngokungahleliwe, ungalahlekelwa ukuhambisana okubonakalayo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi qoqa imibala yakho eyisisekelo ndawonye futhi usebenze nayo.

Ugqozi kanye nezinsiza ezengeziwe zemiklamo yakho

I-inthanethi igcwele imibono yalabo abafuna ukweqa okuyisisekelo ku-Illustrator.. Hlola:

  • Izifundo ezinezihloko ezisekelweni ezifana ne-Envato Tuts+, ehlanganisa yonke into kusukela kumasu ayisisekelo kuye kwathuthukile ekuphindaphindeni nasekuphindaphindeni.
  • Amabhange amabhulashi nama-mandala enziwe ngaphambilini: Yonga isikhathi nokuhlola ngokusebenzisa izitayela ezihlukene kuzimpinda zakho.
  • Izinkundla nemiphakathi: Yabelana ngokudalile kwakho futhi ufunde kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabanye abasebenzisi, uthole ugqozi kumaphrojekthi wempilo yangempela.

Ngazo zonke lezi zinsiza nolwazi, Ungakwazi ukuguqula imibono yakho ibe imiklamo yobungcweti neyokuqala.Ukhiye ukuzilolonga, ukuhlola, nokusebenzisa ithuba lamathuluzi i-Illustrator ewanikezayo ukuze udale izimpinda ezihlukile, amaphethini, nemifanekiso eyenza amaphrojekthi akho agqame.

Izinqamuleli zokusebenzisa izendlalelo zokulungisa, funda ukuthi zingakha kanjani
I-athikili ehlobene:
Uziphinda Kanjani Izinto, Izendlalelo, Nokukhethwa Ku-Photoshop: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele, Olula