Uma into "ingeke" ikhethwe ku-Illustrator, cishe njalo akulona iphutha lohlelo: imvamisa ikhiywa, ifihliwe, noma ngaphakathi kwesendlalelo esikhawulelwe. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kokukhiya, ukucasha, nokususa kungenza umehluko phakathi kokuzabalaza nokusebenza kahle. Kulo mhlahlandlela, uzobona ngokucacile ukuthi ungalihlonza kanjani icala ngalinye nokuthi ungavula kanjani okudingayo, kokubili ezingeni lento nesendlalelo, usebenzisa amamenyu, izinqamuleli, kanye nephaneli Yezendlalelo. Umbono oyinhloko: okuvinjiwe akushintshiwe, okufihliwe akubonakali, futhi okususiwe kuyanyamalala..
Ngaphambi kokungena emininingwaneni, kuwumqondo omuhle ukusungula imiqondo ethile eyisisekelo: ukukhiya into kuyivimbela ukuthi ihlelwe noma inyakaze, kodwa ihlala ibonakala kukhanvasi; ukuyifihla kuyenza ingabonakali ngaphandle kokususa noma yini; ukuyisusa kuyikhipha kudokhumenti. Ezimweni ezingokoqobo, uzoshintshanisa lezi zenzo njalo ukuze ugweme izinguquko zengozi, usule ukubuka kwakho, noma uhlanze izinto ezingasadingeki. Ukwazi ukuthi kufanele uvimbele nini, ufihle nini, futhi nini ukususa kongela isikhathi nezinkinga..
Vimba, fihla, futhi ususe: umehluko ongokoqobo nokuthi kufanele usetshenziswe nini isenzo ngasinye
Iphaneli Yokubonakala
Ukukhiya kwenza into ingahleleki: ngeke ukwazi ukuyikhetha, ukuyihudula, noma ukuguqula ukubukeka kwayo. Umsebenzi wobuciko uhlala ubonakala ukuze usetshenziswe, kodwa uqandisiwe. Lokhu kulungele isizinda, imihlahlandlela yangokwezifiso, noma izakhi ongafuni ukuzithinta ngenkathi usebenza kwezinye izinto ngokuningiliziwe. Uma uyibona kodwa ungakwazi ukuyikhetha, cishe ikhiyiwe..
Ukufihla, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwenza into ingabonakali ngaphandle kokuyisusa. Ngeke uyibone noma ukwazi ukuyikhetha uze ukhethe ukuyibonisa futhi. Lokhu kuwusizo ekususeni ikhanvasi nokugxilisa ingqondo, noma ekuhambeni okwesikhashana ezintweni ezivimbayo. Uma ungayiboni into oyaziyo ukuthi ikhona, kungenzeka ukuthi ifihliwe..
Ukususa kususa into kudokhumenti. Ayikho indlela yokuphuma ngaphandle kokuthi Hlehlisa noma ubuyisele ikhophi yangaphambilini. Yisebenzise uma usucacile mayelana nokuhlanza ofuna ukukwenza. Ezakhiweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, kuwumqondo omuhle ukufihla noma ukukhiya kuqala, futhi ususe kuphela uma kuphephile ukwenza kanjalo. Ukususa kungunaphakade; ukucasha nokuvimbela kuyabuyiseleka emuva..
Kuphaneli Yezendlalelo, uzobona izithonjana ezingukhiye: "iso" lilawula ukubonakala (bonisa/fihla) kanye "nekholomu yokukhiya" yokulawula ukukhiya (ukukhiya/ukuvula). Ukuwaphatha kusuka kuleli phaneli kunembe kakhudlwana kunokusebenzisa amamenyu lapho usebenza ngezendlalelo eziningi nama-sublayers. Iso nelokhi amakholomu akho amabili okulawula kokuthi Izendlalelo.
- Vimba: Into ihlala ibonakala kodwa ayikwazi ukukhethwa noma ukulungiswa.
- Fihla: Into ayibonakali futhi ayikwazi ukukhethwa ize ibonakale.
- Susa: into iyanyamalala kudokhumenti, ayibuyiseleki emuva ngaphandle kokuhlehlisa.
Ukugeleza okuvamile ukukhiya "imodeli" noma ingemuva, ukufihla izigaba ezimaphakathi ukuze usule ukubuka, futhi uzivule njengoba kudingeka ukuze ulungise. Lokhu kulandelana kugcina ukulawula futhi kuvimbela ukushintsha ngephutha ngenkathi udweba noma uthinta kabusha. Ukulawula isimo se-elementi ngayinye kuvimbela amaphutha okuhlela..
Indlela yokukhiya nokuvula izinto nezingqimba isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Izinqamuleli Nezendlalelo
Umzila oqondile kakhulu wokukhiya into ekhethiwe udlula kumenyu Yento. Iya kokuthi Into > Khiya > Khetha ukuze uyifrize ngokushesha. Kuyashesha, kucacile, futhi kuvikelekile uma ufuna ukuvikela okuthile ngenkathi uqhubeka nokusebenza ngokuzungezile. Into > Khiya > Ukukhetha kukusindisa ekunyakazeni izinto ngephutha.
Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa ikhibhodi, isinqamuleli esijwayelekile ngu-Ctrl+2 ku-Windows noma u-Cmd+2 ku-macOS ukuze ukhiye okukhethiwe; ukuze uthole inhlanganisela eyengeziwe, bheka Izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ze-Illustrator ezisebenziseka kakhuluUkuze uvule yonke into ekhiyiwe kudokhumenti ngesikhathi esisodwa, sebenzisa u-Ctrl+Alt+2 (Windows) noma u-Cmd+Option+2 (macOS). Lezi zinqamuleli zishesha ngendlela emangalisayo; uzozifunda kumaseshini ambalwa nje. U-Ctrl/Cmd+2 okhiye, u-Ctrl/Cmd+Alt/Option+2 uvula yonke into.
Ngaphezu kokukhiya okukhethiwe, I-Illustrator iphinde ikuvumela ukuthi ukhiye ngendlela ehambisanayo: Into > Khiya > Yonke Imisebenzi Yobuciko Ngenhla imisa ngokushesha yonke into engaphezulu kwayo esitakini—iwusizo uma uhlela impahla eyisisekelo futhi ungafuni ukuthinta noma yini engaphezu kwayo. Ukuvimba “okuphezulu” kuvula indlela eya kulokho okungezansi ngaphandle kwesithiyo.
Ukuze ulawule izingidi nokubonakala ngokunemba kokuhlinzwa, iphaneli Yezingqimba iyisikhungo sakho sokuyala. Vula Iwindi > Izendlalelo uma ungenayo iyabonakala. Kwesokunxele sesendlalelo ngasinye/i-sublayer ngayinye, uzobona isikhala sokukhiya kanye nekholomu yebhola leso lakudala. Ukuchofoza isikhala sokukhiya isendlalelo sikhiya konke okuqukethwe kuso; ukuchofoza futhi kuyawavula. Ukwandisa isendlalelo kukuvumela ukuthi usebenze kuma-sublayers nasezintweni ngazinye. Kuzendlalelo ungakwazi ukukhiya/uvule ufike ezingeni eliqondile olidingayo.
Ingabe unalo iqembu? Khumbula ukuthi ukukhiya iqembu kuphinde kukhiye amalungu alo. Uma udinga ukuhlela eyodwa yazo ngaphandle kokuphula iqembu, ungayihlukanisa (chofoza kabili ukuze ufake i-Isolate Mode) noma ukhiye kuphela amalungu athile kokuthi Izendlalelo ngokwandisa iqembu nokusebenza ezintweni ezithile. Amaqembu nama-sublayers adinga ukubheka ilokhi ezingeni elifanele.
Ukufihla, sebenzisa Into > Fihla > Khetha noma isinqamuleli esithi Ctrl+3 (Windows) / Cmd+3 (macOS). Ukuze ubonise yonke into efihliwe, sebenzisa Into > Bonisa Konke noma Ctrl+Alt+3 (Windows) / Cmd+Option+3 (macOS). Kuzendlalelo, isithonjana seso sivula noma sivale zonke izendlalelo noma izici ezithile, futhi silungele ukuguqula phakathi kokubuka ekwakhiweni okuminyene. U-Ctrl/Cmd+3 uyacasha, u-Ctrl/Cmd+Alt/Option+3 ubonisa konke.
Ungakhohlwa abaqondisi. Uma uguqule izinto zaba iziqondiso noma usebenzisa iziqondiso zedokhumenti, zingabambeka futhi zikudide: ngeke zikhethe noma zinyakaze. Funda ukwenza kanjani Dala imihlahlandlela namagridi ku-Illustrator bese uhlola Buka > Imihlahlandlela > Imihlahlandlela yokukhiya (kuvuliwe/kuvaliwe). Wavule uma udinga ukuwasusa noma ukuwasusa. Iziqondiso ezivinjiwe zibonakala “zingenakuthintwa”, kodwa kungenxa yokuvinjwa kwazo.
Uma ususa, qiniseka ukuthi okususayo akufihlwa nje. Kungumqondo omuhle ukusebenzisa Bonisa Konke ngaphambi kokuhlanza okukhulu ukuze ugweme ukususa ngephutha into ongayiboni. Kuphaneli Yezendlalelo, imenyu yezinketho futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ususe izendlalelo ezingenalutho uma ufuna ukwenza ifayela lakho libukeke lincane. Bonisa konke ngaphambi kokususa gwema ukwesaba ngokuqukethwe obekufihliwe.
Ithiphu yokuhamba komsebenzi: vala ingemuva ngokushesha nje lapho usibeka, sebenzela ezintweni ezisebenzayo, nalapho udinga ukulungisa, uvule, ulungise, bese ukhiya futhi. "Ukukhiya ngemuva naphambili" kugcina idokhumenti yakho izinzile njengoba uqhubeka. Ukukhiya, ukuhlela, kanye nokukhiya kabusha kuwumkhuba onempilo ku-Illustrator..
Ukuxazulula inkinga: Kungani ungakwazi ukukhetha okuthile nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani
Ukuhlola ukukhetha
Uma uchofoza futhi kungenzeki lutho, qala ngokusobala: mhlawumbe into ikhiyiwe, noma isendlalelo sayo sikhiyiwe. Bheka ukhiye kuphaneli Yezendlalelo bese usebenzisa Into > Vula Konke uma ujahile. Bese uzama ukukhetha futhi. Amaphutha amaningi "awukwazi ukukhetha" alungiswa ngokuvula.
Namanje awubonisi? Mhlawumbe ifihliwe. Zama futhi ngokuthi Into > Bonisa Konke noma vula "amehlo" kokuthi Izendlalelo. Uma into iphinda ivela, usuvele umtholile umenzi wecala: ukubonakala kuvaliwe. Okungabonakali akukhethiwe: kufanele kuboniswe kuqala..
Amaqembu angomunye umthombo ovamile wokudideka. Uma iqembu linokhiye, awekho amalungu alo akhethekayo. Nweba iqembu kokuthi Izendlalelo futhi uvule izici ezidingekayo, noma faka Imodi Yokuzihlukanisa ngokuchofoza kabili ukuze uhlele kumongo ngaphandle kokuthinta okunye. Ukhiye weqembu uzuza njengefa zonke izici zalo.
Futhi hlola imaski yokugunda. Into ingase ibe ngaphakathi kwemaski yokugunda; uma kunjalo, ukukhetha ngaphandle kwemaski kungase kubambe imaski esikhundleni sokuqukethwe. Faka Imodi Yokuhlukanisa Yeqembu Lokunamathisela ukuze ukhethe okuqukethwe ngaphakathi, noma sebenzisa iphaneli Yezendlalelo ukuze ukhethe into ngqo. Ukugunda imaski "kuhlanganisa" izinto futhi kwenze ukuchofoza okuqondile kube nzima..
I-Outline Mode (Ctrl+Y / Cmd+Y) iyindlela enhle yokubona izakhiwo nokuthola izinto ezingabonakali noma ezingagcwalisiwe. Ukushintshela kumodi yohlaka kuveza noma yimaphi amaphuzu noma izindlela eziphambukayo ekubukeni okuvamile. Buyela ekuhloleni kuqala ukuze uqhubeke nokusebenza ngokubukeka. I-Contour ibonisa "uhlaka lwamathambo" omdwebo futhi isiza ukuzingela izinto ezitholakala kalula.
Uma usebenzisa izendlalelo zesifanekiso noma wehlise ukufiphala kwesendlalelo sereferensi, izilungiselelo zingase zivimbele ukukhetha. Izendlalelo zesifanekiso zivamise ukukhiywa ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngakho hlola isimo sazo futhi uzivule uma udinga ukukhohlisa izakhi zazo; futhi uma udinga ukulinganisa ngokunembile, thintana Indlela yokukala kahle ku-Illustrator. Izendlalelo “zezifanekiso” zifika zivikelekile ukuze zingazilimazi ngephutha..
Hlola izintandokazi zakho zokukhetha. Uma unike amandla okuthi "Ukukhethwa Kwento Ngendlela Kuphela," ungase ukuthole kunzima ukuthwebula izinto ezigcwele ngaphandle kokuchofoza kwesokudla onqenqemeni. Ikhubaze uma ukhetha ukukhetha okubanzi. Inketho ethi "Khetha kuphela ku-artboard esebenzayo" nayo iwusizo uma ulahleka kumadokhumenti anamathebula amaningi. Ukulungiswa kokukhetha kungabangela ukuchofoza kwakho "kugeje" into.
Izimpawu nezimo nazo zinemithetho yazo. Uma ukhetha isibonelo sophawu, awukwazi ukusihlela njengevekhtha emile: ungaphula isixhumanisi ngokusikhulisa noma uhlele uphawu oluyinhloko. Uma "ingeke ikuvumele ukuthi uyiguqule," ingase ingabi indlela elula kodwa isibonelo. Izimo zezimpawu zidinga okunye ukugeleza kokuhlela.
Uma kungekho kulokhu okusebenzayo, sebenzisa iphaneli Yezendlalelo njengokungathi imephu. Skrola izendlalelo nama-sublayers uze uthole i-elementi ngegama noma ngesithonjana, bese uyikhetha lapho. Bese, bheka isimo sayo (iso/isikhiya) bese wenza. Iphaneli Yezendlalelo alilokothi lehluleke: yini ekhona, ingabe ikhona, noma ngabe uyayibona kukhanvasi noma cha. Ukukhetha kokuthi Izendlalelo kuyindlela eqondile lapho ukuchofoza kukhanvasi akusizi..
Kumafayela amadala ane-"udoti" (amaphuzu adukile, izindlela ezingenalutho), Into > Indlela > Ukuhlanza kusiza ukususa amaphuzu anhlanhlathayo nezinto ezingapendiwe ezihlanganisa ukukhetha kwakho. Yenza ikhophi kuqala uma ungaqiniseki, kodwa ngokuvamile yenza idokhumenti ibukeke ngokushesha. Ukuhlanza okusheshayo kususa umsindo ophazamisa ukukhetha.
Uma udinga ukususa izinto ezifihliwe ezingasadingeki, qala ubonise yonke into futhi uvule yonke into. Bese, khetha ngendawo noma kokuthi Izendlalelo bese ususa ngokucophelela. Gwema ukususa ngobumpumputhe ngaphandle kokuziveza, njengoba ungacekela phansi izingcezu ebezikhona ngesizathu. Bonisa futhi uvule ngaphambi kokususa kuvimbela ukulahleka kwengozi.
Kumaphrojekthi ayinkimbinkimbi, izingqimba zamagama namaqembu. "I-Layer 23" ayisizi uma udinga ukuthola ukuthi kungani okuthile kungakhethwa. "Ingemuva Likhiyiwe," "Izinkinobho ze-UI (Ezifihliwe)," noma "Izimpawu Ezisebenzayo" inikeza isiqondiso esisheshayo futhi ivimbela amaphutha. Sula Amagama Ezendlalelo “Amahhala” Okukhiqiza.
Ekugcineni, dala umkhuba "wokuhlola isimo": lapho uqeda iseshini, khiya ongafuni ukukuhambisa, yenza kubonakale ofuna ukukubona lapho ubuya, futhi uhlanze lokho ongakudingi. Lowo mzuzu wokuvala ifayela usho ukuthi uzoba nezinkinga ezimbalwa kakhulu zokulivula kusasa. Ukuphatha izingidi nokubonakala nakho kuyingxenye ye-oda ledokhumenti..
Ukuba ingcweti kokukhiya, ukufihla, nokususa kukwenza ukwazi ukulawula idokhumenti yakho entendeni yesandla sakho. Uma uqonda ukuthi ukukhiya kuyigcina ibonakala kodwa ingahleleki, ukuyifihla kuyayisusa ekubukeni ngaphandle kokuyisusa, futhi ukuyisusa kungunaphakade, ukusebenza ku-Illustrator kuba lula futhi kuvikeleke. Ngamamenyu, izinqamuleli, futhi ikakhulukazi iphaneli Yezendlalelo njengesisekelo sakho, ungagcina ingemuva liphephile, usule ukubuka kwakho lapho kudingeka, futhi uxazulule izinkinga ezivamile zokuthi "Angikwazi ukukhetha" ngemizuzwana ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Iqhinga langempela ukuhlanganisa lezi zenzo ngobuhlakani ukuze siye phambili ngokushesha futhi kube namaphutha ambalwa..
