Umqondisi Wezithombe emhlabeni wesinema ungomunye wabaholi ekukhiqizeni okulalelwayo nokubonwayo. Ingabuye ibizwe nge-cinematograph, futhi ingelinye lalabo abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanya, indawo kanye nemvelo kuthwetshulwa ekhamera. Umsebenzi wabo uxhumene kakhulu nalowo womqondisi kanye nomsunguli oyinhloko, uqinisekisa ukuthi umbono uboniswa ngokwanele kuphrojekthi ye-audiovisual.
Kanye nomqondisi, basebenzela ukwenza umbono womqondisi womsebenzi uphile. Ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, umqondisi wezithombe esiqeshini sefilimu kumele axhumanise nezibani, imvunulo kanye nabaculi bezimonyo ukuthuthukisa iphrojekthi ngokuvumelana.
Imisebenzi yomqondisi wokuthwebula izithombe ngezingcezu zefilimu
Kusukela ngesikhathi ukukhulelwa kwesiqephu somsindo nokubonwayo, umqondisi wezithombe kumele abambe iqhaza ekukhiqizeni. Umsebenzi wabo uhlanganisa nokuhlola izindawo ezahlukene ngokuningiliziwe kanye nokusungula uhlu lwezidingo zeqembu lonke elikhiqizayo.
En izindaba zobuchwepheshe, umqondisi wokuthwebula izithombe ebhayisikobho usebenza ngokubambisana nethimba lamakhamera, eqinisekisa ukusebenza nokuhlukile amalensi akhethekile nezihlungi ukusebenzisa. Ukunemba kanye nomsebenzi oshiwoyo kuyizici ezibalulekile zomsebenzi owenziwe kahle kukho konke okuthinta umqondisi wezithombe.
Imisebenzi esemqoka yomqondisi wezithombe
Ukuxhumanisa kuwumsebenzi oyinhloko womqondisi wezithombe, yingakho kubalulekile ukuqonda ububanzi bokukhiqizwa kwevidiyo futhi unqume imishini edingekayo kuphrojekthi ngayinye. Ukukhanyisa kungenye yezinkambu ezibaluleke kakhulu, lapho umqondisi wezithombe kufanele akwazi ukunquma izimo ezifanele zesigcawu ngasinye ngokuya ngohlobo lwevidiyo.
Ngokulandelayo, umqondisi wezithombe kufanele abe ne indlela ehlelekile kakhulu yokusebenza. Kunamapharamitha amaningi nokuguquguquka okufanele kucatshangelwe ekukhiqizeni nasekuthuthukisweni kwevidiyo. Ngakho-ke umthwalo uma ulawula ukuthwebula kwesigameko. Imishini efanele, izidingo zesitayela somqondisi, kanye nokusetha indawo ukuze isetshenziswe kakhulu.
Ulwazi lomdidiyeli wefilimu kumele lubhekisise nezindaba zobuchwepheshe. Kumele ikwazi ukusebenzisa imishini futhi utshele abanye uma kunesidingo. Akukhona kuphela mayelana nomsebenzi wokuthwebula izithombe, kodwa futhi nokuba namandla okuphatha, ulwazi ekukhanyeni nasekuthwebuleni izithombe.
Mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kochwepheshe, kuvame kakhulu ukuthi umdwebi wamabhayisikobho aqale asebenze njenge umsizi okwesikhashana. Lapho ufunda imibono eyisisekelo yendima, imisebenzi kanye nobubanzi bendima ekukhiqizweni komsindo nokubonwayo. Ngale kokufunda nokuqeqeshwa kwezemfundo, isipiliyoni kanye nomsebenzi kulo mkhakha kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukwazi ukwenza indima ngendlela engcono kakhulu nokuba nethuba elingcono lokuthola umsebenzi kulo mkhakha.
Umsebenzi ngaphambi nangemva kokuqoshwa
Umqondisi wezithombe e-cinema ungomunye wabantu abanethonya kakhulu. Ihlanganisa izindawo zobuchwepheshe ezihlukene ekuthwebuleni ividiyo noma ifilimu, kusukela ekukhanyeni nasekuboneni kuya ezindabeni zamandla kagesi, ukusatshalaliswa kukagesi, i-colorimetry kanye namafomethi okurekhoda kanye namafomethi. Umsebenzi wakhe uxhumene kakhulu nowomqondisi, engomunye wezinhloko eziphethe ukufeza isithombe esidlulisa umuzwa nombono womqondisi.
Esikhathini ngasinye sokwenziwa komkhiqizo we-audiovisual, umqondisi wezithombe unemisebenzi ehlukene. Iqala ekukhiqizeni kwangaphambilini nasengxoxweni enoketshezi kakhulu nomqondisi.
- Nquma ngobuhle bomsebenzi ngemva kokuhlaziya umbhalo.
- Vakashela izindawo okungenzeka kuqoshwe kuzo.
- Uphethe isabelomali sezindlela zobuchwepheshe zohlobo lobuhle obufunwayo.
- Khetha abahleli beqembu lamakhamera.
- Ixhumanisa isiqondiso, imvunulo, amaqembu ezobuciko kanye nezimonyo ukuze kuzuzwe ubuhle okuvunyelwene ngabo nomqondisi.
Imisebenzi ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza
Umzuzu wesibili wokudubula yisiteji sokukhiqiza. Lapha, umsebenzi uqala ukulungisa umbhalo ukuze ube nefomethi ye-audiovisual futhi usebenze ndawonye nabalingisi kanye nezimo. Efilimu, indima yomqondisi wezithombe kulesi sigaba ihlanganisa:
- Nquma izilungiselelo zekhamera nokugeleza komsebenzi komhleli.
- Nquma ngozimele kanye nomqondisi kanye ne-optics efanelekile.
- Ixhumanisa ikhamera namathimba okukhanyisa ukuze enze uhlelo lokukhanyisa nokunyakaza kwekhamera. Lesi sigaba sidinga umsebenzi oshiwo namanye amalungu ethimba njenge-gaffer (uchwepheshe kagesi oyinhloko), ukubamba ukhiye (umachinist oyinhloko), umsizi kanye nomsizi wekhamera.
- Yenza uhlelo lokudubula ukuze uhlangabezane nezinsuku ezimisiwe neminqamulajuqu noma uzihlele kabusha ngokwezimo.
- Ixhumanisa umsebenzi nethimba lemiphumela ekhethekile ngemuva kokukhiqizwa komsebenzi.
Ukuqedwa kokuqopha, isigaba sangemuva kokukhiqiza
Umqondisi wokuthwebula izithombe embonini yamafilimu uyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngisho nangemva kokuba ukuqopha sekuphelile. Kuyingxenye ebalulekile yomsebenzi uma ukuqoshwa sekuqediwe, njengoba ngolwazi nezindlela zokwenza kube yiyo ephethe ukuvala ubuhle kanye nomphumela wokugcina ngemva kokuhlela.
- Uyena ophethe ukubukeka kokugcina ehlangene nomdwebi wombala.
- Buyekeza amakhophi okugcina ukuze ugunyaze umphumela maqondana nalokho okwakuhleliwe ekuqaleni.
Ngomsebenzi omningi emahlombe akho, Umqondisi wezithombe ungumdlali obalulekile uma kuziwa ekuzuzeni umphumela othize. ekuhlangenwe nakho kokugcina. Umsebenzi owenziwe kahle unganyakazisa izethameli, udale ukwesaba, ukungabaza, injabulo kanye nokunye ukusabela okungokomzwelo okuningi phakathi kwababukeli. Yilokho umsebenzi wakhe omayelana nawo, kanye nomqondisi ophethe isigaba sokulingisa kanye nesipiliyoni sonke. Yingakho isiqondiso sokuthatha izithombe kuvidiyo noma esiqeshini sefilimu sibaluleke kakhulu uma kuziwa ekusondezeni ababukeli ochungechungeni lokucabangisisa nokuzwa okushuthwa esikrinini.