Umthombo: PCworld
Uma ubucabanga ukuthi wazi konke nge-Photoshop, kungenzeka ukuthi awulungile ngokuphelele. I-Photoshop inamathuluzi angapheli asisiza ukuklama amaphrojekthi esiwenzayo. Kodwa akusiyo yonke into ekhona, njengoba singakwazi ukulungisa nokusebenzisa amathuluzi akho ukuze uthole umsebenzi osebenza kahle futhi osheshayo.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sikubonisa ngezinyathelo ezilula ukuthi ungahlanganisa kanjani izendlalelo ku-Photoshop, ithuluzi eliyisisekelo nesihluthulelo sabaklami abaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Hlala nathi kuze kube sekupheleni futhi uthole kabusha ukuthi lolu hlelo lukwazi ukwenzani.
Hlanganisa izendlalelo
Umthombo: YouTube
Ukuze uhlanganise izendlalelo ku-Photoshop, mane usebenzise umyalo we-Merge Layers ukuze ujoyine noma uhlanganise izithombe ezinokuguquguquka okubushelelezi esithombeni sokugcina esihlanganisiwe. Ngenketho ye-Merge Layers, ufaka imaski yezendlalelo kungqimba ngayinye njengoba kudingeka ukuze ufihle izindawo ezivezwe kakhulu nezingabonakali kahle noma ukungafani kokuqukethwe. Umyalo we-Merge Layers utholakala kuphela ezithombeni ze-RGB noma ze-grayscale. Awusebenzi nezinto ezihlakaniphile, izendlalelo zevidiyo, izendlalelo ze-3D, noma izendlalelo zangemuva.
Into yokuqala okufanele siyenze ukuvula i-Photoshop, bese izithombe esifuna ukuzihlanganisa futhi sibeke isithombe ngasinye kungqimba, bese sikhetha izendlalelo ezinezithombe esizozihlanganisa futhi kusukela ku-Hlela imenyu inketho yokuhlanganisa. izendlalelo zizovulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Hlanganisa izithombe
Ku-Photoshop, ukuhlanganisa izendlalelo akuyona into kuphela ongayenza; ungahlanganisa nezithombe. Phakathi kokusetshenziswa okuningi komyalo we-Auto-Merge Layers kukhona ikhono lokuhlanganisa izithombe eziningana zesigcawu esifanayo, ngasinye sigxile ezindaweni ezahlukene, ukudala isithombe esihlanganisiwe esinobubanzi obukhulu bensimu.
Ngokufanayo, ungakha ukwakheka ngokuhlanganisa izithombe eziningi zesigcawu ngokukhanya okuhlukile. Ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa izithombe ezahlukene zesigcawu esifanayo, ungahlanganisa izithombe eziningana zibe yi-panorama. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile kungcono ukusebenzisa umyalo we -Photomerge ukudala ama-panorama kusuka ezithombeni eziningi.
Ithuluzi elihle lapho uthwebula iziqhumane nge-tripod, njengoba sizobona izithombe ezihlukene ngaphandle kokuhambisa ikhamera. Ngokuhlanganisa sizofinyelela imiphumela ethakazelisa kakhulu.
Ezinye izici
- I-Photoshop ivumela ukwakheka nokuhlelwa kwezithombe ezi-raster, ezisekela amamodeli emibala ehlukene afana nalawa: ama-halftones anombala oqinile, i-CMYK, i-RGB ne-CIELAB. I-Photoshop isebenzisa amafomethi ayo efayela le-PSB ne-PSD esekela ngawo lezi zici.
- Ivumela amafomethi afana nalawa:
PSB
Ifomethi yedokhumenti enkulu evumela ukubhalwa kwamadokhumenti afika kumaphikseli angu-300,000 kuzo zonke izilinganiso. Isebenzisa zonke izici zohlelo lwe-Photoshop njengezihlungi, imiphumela kanye nezendlalelo. Ungagcina izithombe ezishintshashintshayo eziphezulu, amafayela e-PSB anamabhithi angu-32 isiteshi ngasinye. Ivula kuphela ku-Photoshop CS noma ku-edishini ephezulu. Amadokhumenti alondolozwe ngale fomethi awavuleki kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza noma kuzinguqulo ezindala ze-Photoshop.
I-PSD noma i-PDD
Kuyifomethi ye-Photoshop evamile enokusekelwa kwesendlalelo.
I-EPS
Inguqulo ye-PostScript. Isetshenziselwa ukubeka izithombe kudokhumenti. Inokusekelwa kokushicilela kwedeskithophu kanye nezinhlelo ze-vector.
I-PostScript
Akuyona ifomethi, kodwa iwulimi lokuchaza amakhasi. Kungenzeka ukuthola amadokhumenti kuwo, kusebenzisa okokuqala ukudweba ukuhlela.
Okwedlule. I-EPS TIFF
Ivumela ukubukwa kwamafayela e-EPS angakwazi ukuvulwa ku-Photoshop.
DCS
Idalwe inkampani yesoftware yokushicilela ideskithophu iQuark. Ivumela ukugcinwa kwamafreyimu we-typography, phakathi kokunye. Isetshenziselwa ukuqopha ekushicilelweni kwedeskithophu.
GIF
Kudume kakhulu kumawebhu. Ivumela ukugcinwa kwesiteshi se-alpha esinikezwe sobala ukuze sigcinwe njenge-interlaced esilayishwa kamuva kuwebhu ngezinyathelo ezahlukene. Ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwemibala engama-256.
BMP
Kuyifomethi evamile yeWindows.
I-TIFF
Isixazululo esibanzi sokushintsha usuka ku-MAC uye ku-PC futhi ngokuphambene nalokho.
I-JPEG
Iphinde idume kakhulu kuwebhu. Inekhwalithi yesithombe enhle kanye nesici sokucindezela okuphezulu.
I-PNG
Inokusetshenziswa okufanayo nama-GIF kodwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu. Isekela umbala wamabhithi angu-24 nokungafihli lutho. Isekelwa kuphela iziphequluli ezinezinguqulo zakamuva.
Izinsiza zamahhala
Uma udinga ukwenza lolu hlobo lwenqubo kodwa ungenayo i-Photoshop, sikunikeza ithuba lokuthi ukwenze njengoba senze uhlu oluncane lapho sikubonisa khona izinsiza zamahhala ngokuphelele.
Brusheezy
Umthombo: brusheezy
Leli khasi liqukethe amakhulu ezinsizakusebenza zamahhala, ezihlelwe kahle ngokwesigaba ngokohlobo lwezinsizakusebenza, ngaphandle kwemingcele yokulanda yansuku zonke futhi akukho ukubhaliswa okudingekayo. I-Brusheezy iphinde ibe nebha yokusesha esheshayo nenembile evumela ukuthi uthole ngokushesha umthombo obuwufuna. Kodwa-ke, sicela ukhumbule ukuthi uma usebenzisa noma iyiphi yalezi zinsizakusebenza, kufanele unikeze udumo kumbhali wokuqala.
Ngaphandle kwamabhulashi nokuthungwa okuvamile, lapha ungathola amafayela e-PSD aphelele ongawalanda futhi ufunde amaqhinga abaculi abawalayishe ngomusa. Futhi uma zonke izinsiza zamahhala zinganele, i-Brusheezy inikeza i-akhawunti ekhokhelwayo enokuqukethwe okulandwayo okwengeziwe, isivinini esisheshayo, kanye nokufinyelela okungenamali yokukhokha.
Zonke-Silhouettes
Uma ufuna ama-vector, ungabe usabheka phambili. I-All-Silhouettes iyiwebhusayithi enengobo yomlando enkulu yezimo ze-vector eziqoqwe ngamaphakheji. Lawa mafayela avame ukuza ngamafomethi e-.ai (Illustrator) kanye ne-.csh (Photoshop), ngakho-ke kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo lwe-Adobe oluvame ukulisebenzisa, ngeke ube nenkinga yokusebenzisa lezi zinsiza ngobukhulu kanye nesisombululo osidingayo.
Le webhusayithi iyisinyathelo somuntu oyedwa ngenhloso yokwabelana nomhlaba wonke ngomtapo wezincwadi onama-vector amahhala nokhululekile ukuwasebenzisa, kodwa, njengoba kuwumkhuba kulolu hlobo lwewebhusayithi, kunenguqulo ye-Premium.
i-skalgubbar
Kuyiwebhusayithi elula, noma ngabe ilula kangakanani. I-Skalgubbar iyisayithi elakhiwe nguTeodor Javanaud Emdén, umfundi wezokwakha waseSweden , enikeza amakhulu ezithombe ezinqunyiwe zabantu ezimweni ezahlukene. Zonke izithombe zingalandwa ngazinye futhi mahhala ngefomethi ye-.png, enesisombululo esiphezulu nosayizi.
Uma uzosebenzisa noma isiphi salezi zithombe, khumbula ukuthi ngezodwa futhi ngokukhethekileyo ukuze zisetshenziswe kuma-photomontage ezakhiwo ezingakhiwe. Kungase kuzwakale kuxakile, kodwa umbhali wekhasi usikhumbuza kulo ukuthi lena inhloso yalaba balingisi abasikiwe nokuthi uma uhlose ukuzisebenzisa kunoma yini enye kufanele ucele imvume kusenesikhathi, mhlawumbe ngokweqisa kancane. , kodwa unemibono ecacile .
I-Freepik
Umthombo: Freepik
Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungayitholaphi imithombo, okungcono kakhulu yi-Freepik. Le webhusayithi inelinye lamalabhulali amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni anemithombo yezithombe yamahhala , futhi ngokusho kwabo, futhi ingumphakathi omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni wabaklami bezithombe. Lezi zimangalo azikho kude kangako uma ucabanga ngezibalo le webhusayithi yaseSpain, enendlunkulu yayo eMalaga, eziphatha. Ngokuvakasha kwenyanga okungu-20 million kanye namakhasimende afana ne-Google ne-Adobe, ukukhula okumangalisayo kwe-Freepik akumangazi.
Kodwa akuzona zonke izinto ezinhle kakhulu kule webhusayithi, njengoba bona ngokwabo besho, leli khasi lisebenza ngemodeli yebhizinisi ye-freemium, okungukuthi, mahhala kodwa hhayi ngokuphelele. Izinsiza eziningi zingalandwa mahhala ngokufaka amalungelo kuwebhu, kodwa ulwazi olugcwele luhambisana nokubhalisa.
DeviantArt
Umthombo: Frogrx
Njengoba ibhekwa njengenethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yabaculi, i-deviantArt akuyona nje indawo yabaculi abasebasha yokubonisa umsebenzi wabo futhi bayithumele empendulweni nasekugxekweni okuvela emphakathini wonke, kodwa futhi iyindawo yokwabelana ngezinsiza zakho.
Le webhusayithi, ebisebenza kusukela ngo-2000, yakha kudala phakathi kwezigaba zayo eziningi, isigaba sezinsiza, okuholele ekutheni abaculi abavela emhlabeni wonke babelane ngezinsiza zabo ukuze abanye bakwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngokuphelele mahhala. Ngaphakathi kwesigaba sezinsiza zewebhu kunezigatshana eziyisi-6 eziklanyelwe i-Photoshop ngokukhethekile: ama-psds, amabhulashi, ama-gradients nama-motif, izenzo, umumo wangokwezifiso namaphalethi ombala.
Nakuba i-deviantArt ingeyona indawo yomthombo uqobo lwayo, inani elikhulu labasebenzisi enalo lisho ukuthi le webhusayithi iyaqhubeka nokukhula usuku nosuku, inezela izinto eziningi zamahhala zabaculi, abaklami bezithombe nabakhi bezakhiwo, phakathi kwabanye.
Isiphetho
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, asizange sichaze kuphela indlela yokuhlanganisa izendlalelo ze-Photoshop, kodwa siye safuna ukukusiza futhi sikubonise izinsiza zamahhala uma ungenayo i-Photoshop.
Lezi zinsiza ziba khona kakhulu kithi futhi singakwazi ukufinyelela kuzo ngendlela elula nesheshayo. Sithanda ukuthi uqhubeke nokuphenya kabanzi mayelana nesifundo futhi ikakhulukazi ezinsizeni eziningi ezinikezwa yi-inthanethi ukuze ukwazi ukulandela izinyathelo esizibonisile.
Ukudizayina namuhla kusentendeni yesandla sethu futhi amathuluzi esinawo awumthombo omuhle wamaphrojekthi wethu wesikhathi esizayo.