Umthombo: Iconography
Njengamanje, besidinga a usizo oluncane lokukwazi ukuxhumana nokwenza imisebenzi. Lolu sizo luvame ukumelwa ngendlela yezithombe noma isici esicacile esisitshela ukuthi yini ofuna ukuyisho ngaphandle kwesidingo sokukhuluma noma ukubhala.
Ngempela, namuhla sizoxoxa nawe mayelana nezithombe. Ngeke nje sichaze ukuthi ziyini, uma ungazi kakhulu ngalesi sihloko. Kodwa futhi, sizochaza izinhlobo ezahlukene ezikhona nokuthi kungani zihlobene nomkhakha we-graphic design.
Hlala nathi ngoba okulandelayo kungase kukuthakasele.
Isithonjana
Umthombo: Wikimedia
Uma besingachaza isithonjana somqondo, besizosichaza njengokumelela okuyingcaca, okugcina ubudlelwano obuthile nento emelwe. Incazelo yalo isuka egameni lesiGreki i-eikonkusho ukuthini isithombe kanye nencazelo, y ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukuxhumana nolwazi ngaphandle kokudinga ukusebenzisa amagama.
Izimpawu nazo ziyizimpawu zokuthi ziqukethe incazelo ephezulu futhi kulula ukuzinquma, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi zidinga ihange ukuze zichazwe kangcono noma kalula, ukuze zithuthukise umklamo wazo nakakhulu. Ngamanye amazwi, izithonjana ziqala emcabangweni nasesitayelani sazo ukuze zidlulise imilayezo noma imisebenzi, futhi zibonakala ngokwelashwa okubonakalayo okufanelekile, ngenkululeko yazo eyingcaca kanye nephalethi yazo yechromatic..
Izithonjana ube nokulingana phakathi komsebenzi, ukuhlanganisa kanye nobuhle ukwakha ulimi wonke umuntu, kungakhathalekile ukuthi uluphi ulimi, uhlanga noma ubudala. Okubalulekile ukuthi into encane kangaka iqukethe ulwazi olukhulu futhi iyakwazi ukuletha ngokushesha.
Izimpawu noma pictograms
Umthombo: Isifundazwe esisha
Ekwakhiweni kwezithombe, siqonda izimpawu njengesithonjana. Nakuba kungasho into efanayo, izimpawu, singakuchaza njengendlela yokuxhumana ukuthi ngokusebenzisa izimpawu nezimpawu ezingokomfanekiso, zolimi kanye ne-chromatic, imihlahlandlela futhi inikeza imiyalelo yokuthi thina noma iqembu labantu kufanele sisabele kanjani endaweni ethile ebonakalayo.
Omunye wemisebenzi edume kakhulu yezimpawu, ngokungangabazeki ama-pictograms wemidlalo yama-Olympic U-Otl Aicher.
Ungazithola kuphi
Zibhekwa njengenye yamathuluzi abaluleke kakhulu okuxhumana, yingakho isicelo sabo sibaluleke kakhulu. Angasetshenziswa ekusekelweni nasezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene: ekwakhiweni kwezithombe, izimpawu kanye ihambisana nezakhiwo, iminyuziyamu, izikhumulo zezindiza njll. Noma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zebhizinisi nazo.
Futhi kwabezindaba, ku-infographics; ekwakhiweni kwezimboni, njengezinto zikagesi zasendlini; kanye nasekuklanyweni kwezindawo zokusebenzelana nabasebenzisi, kumadivaysi eselula kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi. Ngamafuphi, ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kakhulu kwezithonjana esingazithola namuhla kusemhlabeni wedijithali kanye nesakhiwo semultimedia.
Izici
Izici ezihambisana kangcono nezithonjana ngokungangabazeki yilezi:
Ukulula
Ukuze isithonjana singene kalula emcabangweni wohlelo lokusebenza lweselula, kungcono ukukwenza ngombono obonakalayo oqukethe ubuncane bezinto nemininingwane. Umklamo ohlotshiswe kakhulu ungasusa konke ukuqonda kusithonjana, ngakho-ke umlayezo uzonyamalala.
Ihlukile
Sebenzisa kuphela isici esibonakalayo esikwazi ukukhunjulwa futhi sibonwe abasebenzisi.
Awukho umbhalo
Kungcono ukusebenzisa kuphela incwadi yokuqala yesicelo ukuze ubukeke kahle futhi ugweme igama okungenzeka kungabi lula ukulikhumbula.
Imibala eshaqisayo
Ukuze ukwazi ukuheha ukunaka phakathi kolwandle lwezimpawu ezitolo zohlelo lokusebenza, iklame ngemibala edonsa ukunaka kwabo okubonakalayo kusukela ngomzuzu wokuqala
Yenza zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo
Uma wenza imidwebo ehlukene, ngokungcono kakhulu ungenza izinguqulo ezihlukene, ngakho-ke uzoba namathuba amakhulu okudala isithonjana esifanele.
Yiba nesinqumo
Cabangisisa ngedizayini ehamba phambili, akulula ukuyishintsha njalo ngoba abasebenzisi ngeke bayijwayele, futhi kuyinqubo ehamba kancane ukuyilayisha nokuyikhipha.
Izinhlobo Zezimpawu
Ngokuklama nokusebenza kwazo, zihlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene:
Amapulani
Umthombo: Vecteezy
Izithonjana eziyisicaba noma ezinohlelo zibonakala ngobulula nobuhle bazo. Zinconywa ikakhulukazi uma usayizi noma ukulungiswa okumele kuboniswe ngakho isithonjana kuncishisiwe, noma uma kuziwa ezimpawini zazo okungahleliwe noma okuvamile, njengoba ukwengeza imininingwane noma okungokoqobo ngeke kunikele noma kuthuthukise ukuqashelwa kwaso noma ukutolika.
Ivolumu
Umthombo: Dreamstime
Izithonjana zevolumu zibonakala ngokuqukatha okwangempela okukhuluNgakolunye uhlangothi, bayatuswa lapho ubudlelwano ngokwendlela yokuklama nokumelwa bungajwayelekile, ngakho-ke kudinga ukuhlaziya okwengeziwe kumsebenzisi.
Izindawo zokuthola izithonjana
Amanye amawebhusayithi angcono kakhulu okuthola izithonjana yilawa:
Izinto Ezinhle Akunambhedo
Njengoba igama liphakamisa, uzothola izithonjana zekhwalithi lapha ngaphandle kokuthi udlule kudoti ukuze uzithole. Izithonjana zaleli sayithi Zidwetshwa ngesandla futhi zikhululekile ngokuphelele ukuzisebenzisaokusho ukuthi asikho isidingo sesixhumanisi sokubuyisela.
Ukushayela
I-Dribbble inkundla yokudlala yomklami, enamasethi esithonjana enziwe kahle ongawasebenzisa. okomuntu siqu kanye nezohwebo. Akuwona wonke umuntu omaka izithonjana zakhe ngokufanelekile ku-Dribbble, ngakho-ke uzofuna ukuthatha isikhathi sakho ukuthola insiza ephelele.
Isitholi Sesithonjana
Umthombo: Guagamadia
Ngokungafani nedlule, ku-IconFinder singathola izithonjana zamahhala nezikhokhelwayo. Uma sesibheka izithonjana esizifunayo zamagama ethu okusesha (kufanele sifake igama noma amagama ngesiNgisi), imenyu izovela kwesokunxele lapho kuyodingeka siphawule inketho ethi "MAHHALA" ukuze isibonise kuphela lawo mahhala. Sinenketho yokuthola izithonjana ezifika kumaphikseli angu-512 kanye nokuguqula ingemuva lisuke ekubeni obala liye kwempunga, emnyama noma emhlophe.
Isithonjana ngasinye noma iqembu lezithonjana liza nelayisense ehlukile yokusetshenziswa. Ezinye zikhululekile ngokuphelele ukuthi zisetshenziswe futhi ukuchazwa kombhali akudingeki, kuyilapho abanye bebeka imingcele ehlukile kulokho okungenziwa noma okungenziwa ngazo. Noma iyiphi indlela isayithi liyamangalisa ngokuthola izithonjana.
Amaphikseli e-Premium
Le webhusayithi igcina amakhulukhulu ezinsiza zedizayini zamahhala ongazisebenzisa ukuze uvule kabusha imiklamo yakho. Isiza saqalwa ngu-Orman Clark, owaqala isiza njengendlela yokwabelana ngemiklamo namafayela akhe nomhlaba. Kusukela lapho, isayithi seliphenduke indawo yezinsiza zokuklama.
Kunamathani ama-mockups wesitayela esincane, izithonjana namafayela e-PSD, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uyabekisa leli sayithi.
Idepho
Izenzele yona njengesayithi elihle lapho ungathola khona ulwazi ngazo zonke izihloko ezihlobene nokwakhiwa kwewebhu. Konke, kusuka ekubhalweni kwekhodi kwe-CSS kuya ku-WordPress nangale kwalokho, isiza sinolwazi oluningi esingalunikeza bonke abafuna ukufunda okuthile mayelana nokwakhiwa kwewebhu.
Okuqukethwe okuhle akukona ukuphela kwento enikezwa yisayithi. Kunesigaba sonke esizinikezele ekunikezeni izinto zamahhala futhi iningi lalezi zipho ongazisebenzisela imiklamo yakho. Kukhona konke, kusuka kuma-mockups, amafayela e-vector, izithonjana, ingemuva nokunye.
Izithonjana 8
Ichazwa ngokuthi a Injini yokusesha yesithonjana yamahhala enamafayela angaphezu kuka-123.000 atholakalayo. Lapho uthola izithonjana ngefomethi ye-PNG ne-SVG ngezitayela ezihlukene ezingama-32. Isibonelo, kukhona izithonjana eziphelele ze-iOS noma isitayela se-Material njengaku-Android, noma isitayela Sesimanje njengaku-Windows.
Awukwazi ukulanda kuphela lezo ozifunayo, kodwa ungazihlela futhi ngokungeza imiphumela, ukushintsha imibala noma izakhi zezendlalelo, ukugcwaliswa, ingemuva, njll. Kunjalo, ubukhulu bosayizi wokulanda wamahhala ngu-100px ngefomethi ye-PNG.
Orion
Es uhlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu olusebenzisanayo lapho ungakha khona amaqoqo wezithonjana usebenzisa umtapo wolwazi obanzi wamaphakheji nemiklamo etholakalayo.
Ungakha iqoqo lakho nge 6000+ izithonjana zamahhalaUngawahlela kuhlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu, bese ukhetha lawo owafunayo bese uwalanda ngefomethi ye-PNG noma ye-SVG.
Isithonjana
Kuleli khasi lewebhu, uthola amaphakethe esithonjana amaningi ongayilanda kuphelele futhi okuhlanganisa ngokuqondile zonke izithonjana ngamafomethi amaningi: i-PNG, i-SVG ne-AI.
Umniningwane owodwa okufanele ugqanyiswe ukuthi ikhasi alinawo umumo omuhle kakhulu womsebenzisi njengoba ulahleka esibonakalayo futhi kufanele ubhalise uze uthole inkinobho yokukhipha, kodwa izithonjana zisezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu.
Isiphetho
Njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi ubonile, kunezithonjana ezingapheli futhi, kukhona amakhasi angenamkhawulo lapho ungazithola khona. Izithonjana zihlala lapho ongazilindele kangako njengoba, njengoba kushiwo, zingamathuluzi okuxhumana abalulekile emphakathini wethu.
Sithanda ukuthi uqhubeke ukukwazisa kabanzi ngalolu hlobo lwesici sesithombe, okuyiqiniso, esifinyelele ezandleni zabaklami abaningi abahamba phambili bezithombe emlandweni.
Ungalindi ukuthola eyodwa yazo futhi ikakhulukazi ukuyisebenzise kunoma imaphi amaphrojekthi owenzayo, ngoba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wena nabanye niwuqonde umyalezo ngaphandle kokuthi niwukhulume ngamagama.