Amapensela angamathuluzi asebenziseka kalula futhi awusizo kakhulu asivumela ukuthi sibhale, sidwebe, sisule, futhi sakhe zonke izinhlobo zobuciko. Cishe wake wasebenzisa ipensela ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yakho, kodwa ubuwazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamapensela, ngalinye linezici zalo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwalo? Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza izinhlobo zamapensela ezivame kakhulu , ukuthi ahlukaniswa kanjani, nokuthi asetshenziselwa ini.
Ngezansi, sizokukhombisa izinhlobo zamapensela ezivame kakhulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo : i-graphite, amalahle, amapensela anemibala, kanye noyinki. Sizoxoxa nangezinye izinhlobo ezingajwayelekile kodwa ezithakazelisa ngokulinganayo ezisetshenziselwa izinjongo ezithile noma zobuciko. Sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sizokusiza ukhethe ipensela efanele yonke inkathi.
amapensela e-graphite
Amapensela e-graphite yiwona avame kakhulu futhi yiwona esiwasebenzisela ukubhala noma ukudweba. Umsizi wawo wenziwe ngezinto ezingashisi ezibizwa ngokuthi ubumba kanye ne-graphite , futhi anesivalo sokhuni phezulu. Amapensela e-graphite ahlukaniswa ngokwezinga lobunzima bomsizi wawo, okuncike esilinganisweni se- graphite nobumba.
Ukuze kutholakale ubulukhuni bamapensela e-graphite, kusetshenziswa izinhlamvu nezinombolo. Izinhlamvu ziyi-H (eziqinile), u-B (omnyama), no-F (ezinhle) , futhi izinombolo zibonisa izinga lobulukhuni ngaphakathi kohlamvu ngalunye. Ngakho-ke, sinezinhlobo ezilandelayo zamapensela e-graphite:
- H amapensela: Baqinile futhi yibo abane- umugqa olula. Zisetshenziselwa ukudweba kobuchwepheshe noma ukumaka imigqa emihle nenembayo. Ngaphakathi kwalesi sigaba kunamadigri amaningana obunzima: H, 2H, 3H, 4H, 5H, 6H, 7H, 8H kanye no-9H, kanti u-9H unzima kunawo wonke.
- B amapensela: yizona ezithambile nalezi ezine- unhlangothi olumnyama. Zisetshenziselwa umdwebo wobuciko noma ukudala izithunzi namavolumu. Ngaphakathi kwalesi sigaba kunamadigri amaningana okuthamba: B, 2B, 3B, 4B, 5B, 6B, 7B, 8B kanye no-9B, kanti u-9B uthambile kunawo wonke.
- F amapensela: Zimaphakathi phakathi kuka-H no-B. Banomugqa omaphakathi futhi asetshenziselwa ukubhala noma ukudweba. Kunebanga elilodwa kuphela kulesi sigaba: F.
- Amapensela e-HB: Yibo abalinganisela kakhulu phakathi kobulukhuni nobumnyama. Banomugqa omaphakathi futhi asetshenziselwa ukubhala noma ukudweba. Yizona ezivame kakhulu futhi yizona esizisebenzisa esikoleni.
amapensela amalahle
Amapensela e-Charcoal angamapensela akhethekile asetshenziselwa ukudweba ngobuciko. Umsizi wawo wenziwe ngamalahle ampuphu aboshwe nge-gum noma nge-wax. Amapensela e-Charcoal akhiqiza umugqa omnyama kakhulu, othambile, futhi oxubekayo , okuvumela ukudalwa kwemiphumela yokukhanya nesithunzi engokoqobo kakhulu.
Amapensela amalahle ahlukaniswa ngokwezinga lombala wawo, okuncike ekuhlanzekeni kwamalahle. Ngakho-ke, sinezinhlobo ezilandelayo zamapensela amalahle:
- Amapensela amhlophe: Yilawo anombala okhanyayo futhi asetshenziselwa ukudala umehluko noma ukugqamisa izindawo ezikhanyisiwe. Asetshenziswa kungemuva elimnyama noma elinombala.
- Amapensela ampunga: Yilawo anombala ophakathi phakathi komhlophe nomnyama. Zisetshenziselwa ukwakha amathoni aphakathi nendawo noma ama-gradations athambile.
- Amapensela amnyama: Yibo abanombala omnyama futhi oshubile. Zisetshenziselwa ukudala izithunzi ezijulile noma ama-silhouette amakiwe.
Amapensela anemibala
Amapensela anombala angamapensela ane-wax enombala noma umongo wamafutha, okuvumela ukuthi udale imidwebo enemibala ehlukene kanye nemibala. Angahlanganiswa ndawonye ukuze kutholakale imibala emisha , noma agcotshwe ngebhulashi noma ibhola likakotini ukuze kudalwe imiphumela ye-watercolor.
Amapensela anombala ahlukaniswa ngokwekhwalithi kanye nokwakheka kwe-lead yawo. Ngakho-ke, sinezinhlobo ezilandelayo zamapensela anombala:
- Amapensela we-wax: Yiwona ashibhe kakhulu futhi lawo anomthofu othambile futhi oshubile.
- Amapensela kawoyela: Abiza kakhulu futhi lawo anomthofu onzima futhi oncomekayo.
- Amapensela e-Watercolor: Amapensela akhethekile anomthofu oncibilika emanzini.
amapeni ayinki
Amapeni ayinki angamapensela anesihloko sensimbi esikhipha uyinki owuketshezi . Asetshenziselwa ukubhala noma ukudweba ngomugqa omncane, olinganayo, nohlala njalo. Amapeni ayinki ahlukaniswa ngohlobo lwesihloko kanye nohlobo lweyinki . Kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo zamapeni ayinki:
- Amapensela amathiphu amahle: Yilabo abanethiphu elincane kakhulu, elikuvumela ukuthi wenze imigqa enembile futhi enemininingwane. Zisetshenziselwa ukubhala, ukudweba noma i-calligraphy.
- Amapensela amaphuzu amaphakathi: Yilabo abanethiphu eliphakathi, elikuvumela ukuthi wenze imivimbo emaphakathi futhi eguquguqukayo. Asetshenziselwa ukubhala, ukudweba noma ukudweba.
- Amapensela aminyene: Yizo ezinethiphu ebanzi kakhulu, evumela ukuthi kwenziwe imivimbo ewugqinsi futhi ehlabayo. Asetshenziselwa ukubhala, ukudweba noma ukwenza amaphosta.
- Amapeni ayinki ahlala njalo: Yibo abanoyinki ongabuni noma ongabuni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Zisetshenziselwa ukubhala noma ukudweba kunoma iyiphi indawo, njengephepha, indwangu, noma insimbi.
- Amapeni ayinki asulekayo: Yilabo abanoyinki ongasulwa nge-eraser ekhethekile noma ngamanzi. Zisetshenziselwa ukubhala noma ukudweba ephepheni, futhi zingalungiswa kalula.
Isiphetho
Njengoba ubonile, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamapensela , ngalinye linezici zalo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwalo. Ezivame kakhulu amapensela e-graphite, amapensela e-charcoal, amapensela anemibala, kanye namapensela e-inki. Ngalinye linezinzuzo nezinkinga zalo, futhi kuye ngohlobo lomsebenzi ofuna ukuwenza, elilodwa noma elinye lizofaneleka kakhulu.
Sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sibe usizo nokuthi ufunde konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamapensela , nokuthi manje usungakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwawo wonke. Uma ukuthandile, wabelane ngakho nabangani bakho bese usishiyela amazwana anombono wakho. Siyabonga ngokufunda!