"Okokuthanda imibala"Noma sekushiwo njalo. Iqiniso liwukuthi yebo, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zemibala nemithunzi, eqala nge-RGB, CYMK kanye nabo bonke abangaphansi kwayo. Sesiyibonile kakade eminye imibala nokusetshenziswa kwalokhu ngaphambili, njenge Igolide. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu sibhekene nehluke kakhulu futhi eyaziwa yibo bonke, ikhofi.
Umbala onsundu ungowesigaba semibala ensundu efana nokhuni, umhlaba, noma uboya bezinye izilwane. Imibala emithathu eyinhloko (obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nophuzi) noma imibala ehambisanayo (okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokusawolintshi, okubomvu nokuluhlaza, okuphuzi nokunsomi) hlanganisa ukudala ikhofi. Ngokusekelwe ekubunjweni kwawo, ukukhanya, nokugcwala kwawo, umbala onsundu uningi ngokwemvelo futhi unezinhlobonhlobo zemithunzi, izithunzi nezincazelo.
Izinhlobo zemibala yekhofi
Ikhofi inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-shades, kusukela ku-beige ekhanyayo kuya kushokoledi omnyama. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zekhofi yilezi:
- Okunsundu ngokukhanyayo: ithoni ensundu ngokucaca okuphezulu nokugcwala okuphansi. Ikhiqizwa ngokungeza okumhlophe ekhofini noma ngokuxuba okuphuzi nokubomvu nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umbala ongathathi hlangothi, ithambile futhi ifudumele ehlangana kahle neminye imibala ekhanyayo noma emnyama.
- Ikhofi elimnyama: kuyithoni ensundu ngokugcwala okuphezulu nokucaca okuphansi. Ikhiqizwa ngokungeza okumnyama ekhofini noma ngokuxuba okubomvu nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuphuzi. Umbala ogqamile, kubanda nokuhluzekile okuhlangana kahle neminye imibala efudumele noma ebandayo.
- umbala obomvu: ingumthunzi onsundu ngokugcwala okuphezulu kanye nombala obomvu ojulile. Ingadalwa ngokungeza okubomvu ekhofini noma ngokuxuba okubomvu, okuphuzi, nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kancane. Umbala ofudumele, ephilayo futhi eguquguqukayo engahlanganiswa neminye imibala ehambisanayo noma efanayo.
- orange brown: Ichazwa njengomthunzi onsundu ngokugcwala okuphezulu kanye nethoni yaphansi ewolintshi. Ikhiqizwa ngokungeza iwolintshi ekhofini noma ngokuxuba iwolintshi nokuphuzi kanye nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kancane. Umbala ojabulisayo futhi inamandla esebenza kahle neminye imibala efanayo noma ehambisanayo.
Izincazelo zombala onsundu
Ngokuya ngomongo, isiko kanye nemibono yomuntu ngamunye, umbala onsundu ungaba nezincazelo eziningi. Umbala onsundu unezincazelo eziningana, okuhlanganisa:
- Ukuqina: umbala uhlotshaniswa nomhlaba, ukhuni, itshe nezinye izakhi eziqinile nezihlala njalo ezidlulisela ukuphepha, ukuqina, ukuzethemba nokulinganisela.
- Imvelo: Umbala onsundu uhlobene nemvelo, i-ecology, ezolimo kanye nezinye izici zemvelo nezemvelo ezidlulisa impilo, impilo, ukuvumelana nenhlonipho.
- imfudumalo: umbala onsundu uhlotshaniswa nekwindla, umlilo, ushokoledi nezinye izakhi ezifudumele neziduduzayo ezibonisa imfudumalo, induduzo, ikhaya kanye nokuphila kahle.
- Ukuthobeka: umbala wekhofi uhlotshaniswa nokhuni, isikhumba, ikhofi nezinye izakhi zikanokusho nezicwengisisiwe eziveza ukuhluzeka, ukungathí sina, ubuchwepheshe kanye nokuhlukanisa.
- Isizotha: Umbala onsundu uhlobene nomhlaba, udaka, ubumpofu nezinye izakhi ezithobekile nezilula eziveza ukuthobeka, isizotha, ubulula nokwethembeka.
- Isithukuthezi: kulokhu kuhlotshaniswa nokungcola, ukuguga, ukuguga, i-monotony nezinye izinto ezimbi nezingajabulisi eziveza isithukuthezi, ukudabuka, ukungabi nathemba nokungabi nesithakazelo.
Ukusetshenziswa kombala onsundu
Emkhakheni wemfashini Umbala onsundu ungasetshenziswa ezingutsheni, izesekeli, izicathulo, nezinye izesekeli ukuze udale ukubukeka kwezitayela eziningi. Ukudala ukubukeka kwemvelo nokuvumelana, ikhofi ingahlanganiswa neminye imibala umhlaba njenge-beige, i-ocher noma i-terracotta; ngeminye imibala efudumele njengobomvu, owolintshi noma ophuzi ukuze udale ukubukeka okujabulisayo nokunamandla; noma neminye imibala epholile njenge eluhlaza, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi ukudala ukubukeka okusha nokuyinkimbinkimbi.
futhi futhiemkhakheni wokuhlobisa umbala onsundu ungasetshenziswa ku izindonga, ifenisha, izindwangu nezinye izakhi zokuhlobisa ukudala izindawo zezitayela ezihlukahlukene. Ukudala izindawo zakudala nenhle, ikhofi ingahlanganiswa neminye imibala engathathi hlangothi njengomhlophe, omnyama noma ompunga; neminye imibala efudumele efana obomvu, owolintshi noma ophuzi; neminye imibala epholile njengoluhlaza, okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi; noma neminye imibala yomhlaba efana ne-beige, i-ocher noma i-terracotta ukuze udale indawo yemvelo ne-rustic.
kwakungekho okuncane, emphakathini amalogo, amaphosta, izincwajana nezinye imidiya yokukhangisa zingasebenzisa umbala onsundu ukudlulisa imilayezo eyahlukene kuye ngomkhiqizo noma isevisi ephromothwayo. Ukudlulisa imiyalezo ye ukungathí sina, ubungcweti kanye nekhwalithi, ikhofi ingahlanganiswa neminye imibala engathathi hlangothi njengomhlophe, omnyama noma ompunga; neminye imibala efudumele njengobomvu, osawolintshi noma ophuzi; noma neminye imibala epholile njenge eluhlaza, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ebomvu ukudlulisa imiyalezo yamandla, uthando nobumnandi.
i-psychology yombala onsundu
Ngokuya ngomongo, isiko kanye nombono womuntu ngamunye, umbala onsundu unemiphumela eminingi engokwengqondo. Imiphumela yombala onsundu ihlanganisa:
- Ukwethembeka: umbala onsundu uhlotshaniswa no-lekuthembekeni, ubuqiniso, ubuqotho nokwethembeka. Kungumbala obonisa ukwethembana, ukwethembeka nokuzinikela. Umbala osetshenziswa emisebenzini efana nezomthetho, imithi noma i-accounting edinga ubuqotho, isibopho kanye nolwazi.
- Ukusebenziseka: umbala onsundu uhlobene ukusebenza, iqiniso, umqondo ophusile kanye nokuvuthwa. Kungumbala odlulisa ukuba pragmatic, ukuxazulula izinkinga futhi phansi emhlabeni. Umbala osetshenziswa ezindaweni ezidinga ukuhleleka, ukwakheka nokuhleleka, njengamahhovisi, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla noma imitapo yolwazi.
- Ukuqina: umbala onsundu uhlotshaniswa nokuzinza, ukuphepha, ukuvikelwa kanye nokulinganisela. Kungumbala odlulisa ukuqina, ukuqina nokuqina. Kungumbala osetshenziswa ezintweni ezidinga ukumelana, ikhwalithi nokunethezeka, njengefenisha, izicathulo noma ushokoledi.
- imfudumalo: umbala onsundu uhlotshaniswa nokuzwela, ukufudumala, ukuthula futhi ezolile. Kungumbala okhombisa ukusondelana, ubungane, ikhaya nokwamukela. Umbala osetshenziswa ezindaweni ezidinga imfudumalo, ukunethezeka nokuba yinkimbinkimbi, njengezindawo zokudlela, amahhotela noma amakamelo okuhlala.
- Isithukuthezi: umbala onsundu uhlobene nokudabuka, ukungabi nathemba kanye ukuntula isithakazelo. Kungumbala ofanekisela i-monotony, ukuguga, ukungcola nokungajabulisi. Umbala ongasetshenziswa ezimweni ezidinga injabulo, ukuzijabulisa, ubuciko kanye nokuqala, njengamathoyizi, imidlalo noma imikhosi.
Ngaphezu kombala
Isihloko sethu sesifinyelele esiphethweni esiphathelene nombala onsundu, onemithunzi eminingi, izincazelo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo kuye ngokuthi ukwakheka kwawo, ukulula, ukugcwala kwawo, kanye nomongo. Sithemba ukuthi ufunde okuningi ngalo mbala oguquguqukayo futhi ongaqondakali.
Ubona kanjani emhlabeni wemibala kunezinhlobonhlobo ezingapheli futhi ngayinye inhle kakhulu emikhakheni ethile, igolide, ikhofi, zonke. Awu, ungalokotha ngombala olandelayo? Ngakho-ke hlala ubukele okuthunyelwe okulandelayo!