I-Meta, inkampani ebhekele i-Facebook, Instagram kanye ne-WhatsApp, phakathi kokunye, wabelane ngokwakamuva Ukuhlola kuqala kwe-SAM 2. Yinguqulo entsha yobuchwepheshe bayo Segment Anything Model, imodeli ye-Artificial Intelligence ekwazi ukuhlukanisa noma yisiphi isithombe noma ividiyo ukuze ithole amaphikseli ento futhi iwalandele. Ngale ndlela, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa umlingisi othile noma into emfanekisweni, bese wenza imisebenzi ehlukene yokuhlela.
Ngo-Ephreli 2023 yayizovela I-Meta SAM, futhi kule nguqulo entsha I-Artificial Intelligence ihlanganisa imisebenzi emisha namakhono. Phakathi kwezinto ezivelele zale phrezentheshini entsha kufanele sigqamise amandla okuhlela amavidiyo kanye nokuvela kwezithombe zekhompiyutha kanye nethuba lokudala izindlela ezingokoqobo neziguquguqukayo zokusebenzisana.
Okuhlanganisa i-SAM 2 kusuka ku-Meta, ingxenye entsha ye-AI
Qonda ukusebenza kweMeta SAM kanye nezici ezintsha ezilethwa inguqulo yesibili zibonisa ukuthuthuka kobuhlakani bokwenziwa emhlabeni wobuchwepheshe. Okokuqala, umgomo wokugcina wabo bobabili ubuchwepheshe uhlala ufana. Yakhelwe ukuhlukanisa izinto ezithombeni ngokunemba okuphezulu, yenza kube lula ukuhlela okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuhlonza izici esikrinini. I-AI ihlonza amaphikseli ahambisana nento ethile, futhi inokusetshenziswa okuningi emhlabeni wobuchwepheshe.
Ezifundweni ezifana nesayensi yasolwandle, imithi kanye nokuhlaziywa kwesithombe sesathelayithi, isibonelo, i-Meta's SAM 2 ingaba ithuluzi elihle. Amanye amathuluzi avele ekusetshenzisweni kwe-SAM ahlanganisa i-Instagram's Backdrop and Cutouts, okwenza ukuhlela amafayela esithombe kube lula kakhulu.
Kodwa I-SAM igxile kakhulu ezithombeni ezimile. Le nguqulo entsha futhi iqondise okuqukethwe okunyakazayo, amavidiyo nezingcezwana lapho i-SAM 2 ikwazi ukunquma nokuhlukanisa izinto ezithile. Ubunkimbinkimbi bokuhlaziya ifayela le-audiovisual bukhulu, kodwa yonke into ibonisa ukuthi i-Meta iyathuthuka emjahweni we-Artificial Intelligence kanye nokusebenza kwayo okungokoqobo.
Izici ezintsha ezihlanganiswa ne-Meta's SAM 2
Imodeli yokuhlukanisa i-Meta enguqulweni yayo ye-SAM 2 ihlanganisa imisebenzi emisha enezinjongo eziqondile kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungenzeka ukwenza ukuhlukaniswa ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuthola izinto kumavidiyo, kodwa futhi nomklamo ovulekile womthombo kanye nokwejwayelekile ngaphandle kokujwayela.
Umthombo ovulekile
I-Meta ikhiphe i-SAM 2 njenge-a umthombo ovulekile ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-Apache 2.0. Ngale ndlela, abathuthukisi abafisa ukwenza kanjalo bazokwazi ukwakha izinhlelo zokusebenza zangokwezifiso namathuluzi ahambisana ngokugcwele ne-SAM 2 futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga eziningi kakhulu.
Idatha ye-SA-V
Inguqulo entsha yemodeli yokuhlukaniswa kwe-Meta ihlanganisa idathasethi entsha ebizwa nge-SA-V. Kukhona cishe amavidiyo angu-51.000 akhishwe emhlabeni wangempela futhi asetshenziselwe ukuqeqesha i-Artificial Intelligence ukwengeza imisebenzi namakhono ahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhlanganisa namamaski angaphezu kuka-600.000 we-spatio-temporal ongawasebenzisa emisebenzini yokuhlela ividiyo.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesikhathi sangempela
Ngokungafani ne-SAM yokuqala ye-Meta, Le nguqulo yesi-2 iyakwazi ukuhlonza nokuhlukanisa izinto kumavidiyo nezenzo ngesikhathi sangempela. Lesi senzo siphinde sisebenze ekunciphiseni kakhulu isikhathi sokusebenzisana umsebenzisi okufanele asinikele kuhlelo lokusebenza.
Ukujwayelekile ngaphandle kokujwayela
Nge-SAM 2 Ungahlukanisa noma iyiphi into kunoma iyiphi ividiyo noma isithombe, nakulezo zizinda ezibonakalayo ezingakaze zibonwe ngaphambilini. Ngale ndlela, isidingo sokuzijwayeza komuntu siqu esimweni ngasinye siyasuswa.
Uhlaka oluhlanganisiwe
Amamodeli wangaphambilini i-Meta esebenze kuwo asebenze ezithombeni nakumavidiyo ngendlela ehlukile. Manje indlela ye-SAM 2 isihlangene, ngaleyo ndlela izuza ukufunda okuguquguqukayo okuningi kwamasu amasha, futhi ihlinzeka ngokusebenza okungaguquki kuzo zonke izinhlobo zedatha ebonakalayo ehlaziywayo.
Ukuhlukaniswa okusebenzisanayo
I-SAM 2 iphinde ikhiqize amanye amakhono athokozisayo, umsebenzisi ungaqondisa ukunaka kwemodeli ngamabhokisi abophayo noma ngezincazelo ezithile, noma ngokuchofoza. Kuyimodeli evumelana ngokushesha kakhulu nezidingo ezithile nezihlukahlukene. Ekugcineni, ngokufaka okuncane kwe-SAM 2 okuvela ku-Meta uzokwazi ukuhlonza izinto ngokunemba okukhulu.
Isivinini nokusebenza kahle ekuhlukaniseni nge-Meta's SAM 2
La I-Meta Artificial Intelligence Enguqulweni yayo ye-SAM 2 yengeza isivinini nokusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokuhlukanisa into. Onjiniyela benze kwaba nokwenzeka ukudala inkundla ehlaziya zonke izinhlobo zezinto ngemiphumela esheshayo nephumelelayo, kusukela ezithombeni namavidiyo kuya ezincazelweni ezithile zombhalo.
Ukucutshungulwa kwesithombe sokucaca okuphezulu
I-SAM 2 iphinde isebenze ngezithombe ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ingakwazi ukuphatha izithombe kuze kufike izikhathi ezi-4 kunokulungiswa okusekelwe izinguqulo zangaphambilini zemodeli. Lokhu kuqinisekisa imiphumela ekhangayo kakhulu futhi engokoqobo. Kuyintuthuko enkulu uma kuziwa ekuhlaziyeni nasekuskeneni emikhakheni yezithombe njengemithi noma ukutolika kwamamephu asathelayithi.
Lapho incazelo iphezulu, izinto ezilula futhi ezisheshayo nabantu ngabanye bangahlukaniswa. Inhliziyo ye-SAM 2 ukuhlinzeka ngethuluzi eliguquguqukayo, elikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngokushesha futhi lilethe imiphumela emihle yezenzo ezahlukahlukene.
I-SAM 2 ingafakwa kuphi?
Ukuqonda intuthuko enkulu ye-Artificial Intelligence kanye nomsebenzi wokunwetshwa kwayo, kuyajabulisa ukubona Izinkambu lapho i-Meta inqume ukujika khona. Ngemodeli ye-SAM 2, intuthuko ingalindelwa emikhakheni ehlukene. Kusukela ekuhlelweni kwesikhathi sangempela nokuzenzakalelayo kwevidiyo, kuya kokuzenzakalelayo nezenzo zerobhothi.
Futhi i izindawo zemithi nesayensi zihlobene eduze ne-Artificial Intelligence, ukwazi ukusebenzisa lezi ntuthuko ukuthuthukisa amasu amasha. Onjiniyela bamakhompiyutha kwa-Meta nabo basebenza kanzima ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi i-SAM 2 inokusetshenziswa okuthile futhi ivumela inqubekelaphambili esheshayo ezindaweni ezihlobene nesichasiselo sedatha nokulahla. Amapulatifomu aqoqa idatha ehlukile angasebenzisa i-SAM 2, athole amaphethini futhi asheshise kakhulu isivinini imiphumela evela ngaso. Umkhathizwe kusekude ukuthi ubonakale. I-AI isezingeni eliphezulu futhi iMeta ayifuni ukuphuthelwa yisikebhe. Njengoba abathuthukisi bayo besebenza ngesivinini esigcwele, kanye ne-SAM 2 emikhawulweni eminingi, kungaba isiphakamiso esihle.