Uphawu lokuthula njengoba silwazi ikwazile ukweqa imingcele futhi yazibeka njengomunye owaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Namuhla, sikutshela konke mayelana umlando kanye nomklamo welogo uphawu lokuthula kanye nalokho elikumelelayo ezigidini zezigidi zabantu.
Ngemuva komklamo wayo olula, Incazelo ejulile ifihliwe futhi enencazelo enkulu kunaleyo ongayicabanga.. Nakuba le ncazelo ingahunyushwa ngezindlela ezahlukene kuye ngomuntu okwazisayo, yiyona kanye le nto eyenziwa emhlabeni wonke. Ibhekwa njengenye yedlula yonke futhi eyaziwa kakhulu.
Umlando nomklamo welogo yophawu lokuthula
Umhlaba owaziwa njengophawu lokuthula, Yaklanywa ngo-1958 ngumdwebi wezithombe waseBrithani uGerald Holtom. Lolu phawu lwenzelwe imikhankaso yokuqeda izikhali zenuzi e-United Kingdom. Yena uqobo, ihlanganisa izinhlamvu N kanye no-D ze-naval semaphore, sehamba ama-initials e- Ukwehliswa Kwezikhali Zenuzi (Ukukhishwa Kwezikhali Zenuzi ngeSpanishi).
Yasetshenziswa okokuqala ngo-Good Friday ngo-1958 eTrafalgar Square yaseLondon. lapho kwaqala khona imibhikisho emelene nokusetshenziswa kwezikhali zenuzi yi-United Kingdom. Le mibhikisho idonse izinsuku ezimbalwa kulandela ukuhlolwa kwezikhali zenuzi okwenziwa yileli lizwe, obekungelesithathu ukujoyina amazwe ngezikhali zalolu hlobo. UGerald Holtom, wayeklame lolu phawu emasontweni ambalwa edlule, ngenhloso yokuqinisa umlayezo wemibhikisho.
lolu phawu yethulwa e-United States yi-pacifist u-Bayard Rustin, umngane oseduze kaMartin Luther King Jr, phakathi nawo wonke ama-60s nama-70s emkhankasweni wokubhikisha ngokumelene neMpi YaseVietnam. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngokushesha kwasakazeka emazweni amaningi nasezifundeni zomhlaba, futhi namuhla kuyaziwa futhi kusetshenziswe emhlabeni wonke.
Lusho ukuthini lolu phawu?
lolu phawu Kuye kwaba nezincazelo eziningana kuwo wonke umlando, lokhu kwakuyinhloso kaGerald Holtom ngokunembile lapho eyiklama. Nakuba empeleni yadalwa iphefumulelwe i-Naval Semaphore.
lolu phawu Yakhiwe indilinga enomugqa oqondile phakathi nendawo, elethula uhlamvu N, linqanyulwa imigqa emibili edayagonali, okuwuhlamvu D lwale alfabhethi. Njengoba sesishilo kakade, uhlamvu N kanye no-D zivela emazwini Ukwehliswa Kwezikhali Zenuzi.
Ngenhloso yokudlulisa umyalezo ozofaka ithemba, UGerald Holtom unquma ukuyihlehlisa futhi imigqa iye phezulu. Ngaphezu kwalesi ncazelo yokuqala eyaphefumulela umdwebi, uGerard Holtom uveze ukuthi lolu phawu lwalunenye incazelo:
Ngazidweba: i omele umuntu ophelelwe yithemba, izandla zakhe zelulelwe ngaphandle naphansi ngendlela yesilimi sikaGoya, ngaphambi kweqembu labadubuli.
Amazwi kaGerald Holtom encwadini ayibhalela uHugh Brock, umhleli we-Peace News, umagazini odumile waseBrithani.
Ukweqa kophawu lokuthula
Lolu phawu lusabalele kulo lonke iplanethi futhi Isetshenziswe ezintweni eziningi ezivuna inkululeko, ukuthula nobulungisa. Yayisetshenziswa kakhulu ngeminyaka yawo-60 e-United States yizigidi zabantu ababephikisana neMpi YaseVietnam, ngaphezu kwezinye izimbangela eziningi.
Uphawu lokuthula Ngokuyinhloko ihlotshaniswa nokunyakaza hippy yavela ngeminyaka yama-60s eMelika. Kungashiwo ukuthi kwakungeminye yeminyakazo eyamnika umfutho nencazelo enkulu, ngesikhathi esifanayo imsiza ukuba aphule imigoqo nemingcele yolimi.
Ngisho, Incazelo yalo yasekuqaleni ayaziwa kubantu abaningi abathi lolu phawu lusho ukuthula, ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi lwadalelwa ukuphikisa izikhali zenuzi e-United Kingdom.
Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu zokuthula ezikhona?
Ijuba elimhlophe
La ijuba elimhlophe lithwele igatsha lomnqumo emlonyeni walo; Kuye kwaqashelwa njengophawu lokuthula ngemva kwalezo zekhulu lama-20. Ijuba linemvelaphi yaseBhayibhelini, laqala ukukhulunywa ngalo endabeni yeBhayibheli ngomkhumbi kaNowa. Kulokhu wayenomsebenzi wokuhlola isimo somhlaba ngemva kukazamcolo wendawo yonke.
Phakathi kwalabo ikakhulukazi abahileleke ijuba elimhlophe ekubeni kuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke njengophawu lokuthula umculi uPablo Picasso itholakala. U-Picasso wenza uchungechunge lwemidwebo eyayinamajuba amhlophe njengento eyinhloko, enye yalezi yayiyiyo yasetshenziswa eNgqungqutheleni Yokuthula Yomhlaba ngo-1949.
Igatsha lomnqumo
Lolu phawu lunomsuka walo ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki, kusukela Igatsha lomnqumo lalingenye yezimfanelo zikankulunkulukazi wokuthula wamaGreki,abize u-Irene. Ifanekisela inala, kanye nokunqoba imimoya emibi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, masikhumbule futhi ukuthi ijuba uNowa alivumela ukuba lindiza ukuze abone ukuthi umhlaba wawunjani ngemva kukazamcolo, Yayithwele igatsha lomnqumo ngoqhwaku lwalo.
ifulegi elimhlophe
Ifulegi elimhlophe lamukelwe ngokusemthethweni njenge uphawu lokuthula kusukela ku-Geneva Convention, Ngisho nokusetshenziswa kwayo ngendlela engafanele nangenkohliso kungabhekwa njengobugebengu bempi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kudlulela ezikhathini zempi, lapho kungathatha khona izincazelo ezahlukahlukene ezifana ukuzinikela, isifiso sokuxoxisana nomphikisi, ukuyeka ukulwa noma ukuqeda ubutha.
"V" sayina ngesandla sakho
Lesi kwakuyisibonakaliso esetshenziswa kabanzi ngeminyaka yawo-60s, ngamaqembu ahlukahlukene alwela impi phakathi neMpi YeVietnam. Isenzo senziwa isandla sibheke ngaphandle, njengoba emazweni amaningi ase-Anglo-Saxon uma kwenziwa intende yesandla ibheke ngaphakathi kuthathwa njengecala.
Yilokho kuphela okwanamuhla! Sazise kumazwana ukuthi ucabangani konke mayelana nomlando kanye nomklamo welogo yophawu lokuthula kanye nokubaluleka kwalo namuhla. Ingabe ubusuyazi incazelo kanye nogqozi lokuklanywa kwalolu phawu?